Scan pattern generators for bar code symbol readers

• US 5,168,149 A
• Filed: 05/08/1990
• Issued: 12/01/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Inventors: Barkan, Edward, Katz, Joseph, Dvorkis, Paul, Shepard, Howard, Bard, Simon
• Primary Examiner(s): Levy, Stuart S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Tan
• Application Number:
  US07/520,464
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: 235/462, 235/472, 235/470, 235/467, 350/6.1-6.6, 359/198, 359/199, 359/212, 359/223, 359/224, 359/225
• US Class Current: 235/462.43
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1011 Aiming
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1016 Motor control or optical moving unit control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1018 Source control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10564 Light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10584 Source control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10633 by oscillation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10643 Activating means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10653 using flexible or piezoelectric means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10673 Parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10693 for omnidirectional scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10811 Focalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10851 Circuits for pulse shaping, amplifying, eliminating noise signals, checking the function of the sensing device basic electronic circuitry H03
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10871 randomly oriented data-fields, code-marks therefore, e.g. concentric circles-code
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10881 constructional details of hand-held scanners
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10891 the scanner to be worn on a finger or on a wrist
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/109 adaptations to make the hand-held scanner useable as a fixed scanner
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1098 the scanning arrangement having a modular construction

Abstract

High speed scanning arrangements in scanners for reading bar code symbols by oscillating a scanner component mounted on an arm of an asymmetrical U-shaped spring in single or multi-axis scan patterns.

Claims

1. In a scanner for reading indicia having parts of different light reflectivity by directing light toward the indicia, and by collecting reflected light returning from the indicia, an arrangement for scanning the indicia, comprising:

(a) a scanner component;

(b) holder means for mounting the scanner component for vibration in two different planes to allow an angular oscillating movement of the scanner component in first and second scan directions between first and second pairs of scan end positions, said holder means including a U-shaped spring having first and second arms which are asymmetrically dimensioned, said scanner component being mounted to said first arm and said second arm attached to a planar spring which is secured to a supporting base, and

(c) a read-start means for simultaneously vibrating the scanner component in the two different planes to angularly oscillate the component in the first and second scan directions between said first and second pairs of scan end positions for directing light along said first and second scan directions to thereby affect a two-dimensional scan pattern over the indicia.

2. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the read-start means includes an electrically operated actuator operative, when actuated, for vibrating the holder means in two different planes to angularly oscilate the component in the first and second scan directions, the actuator including an electromagnetic coil having a passage, and a magnet mounted on the second arm of said U-shaped spring of said holder means and movable into and out of the passage during actuation of the coil.

3. The arrangement according to claim 2 wherein said U-shaped spring includes a nodal point, the nodal point being located at a distance from the scanner component that is smaller than the distance between the nodal point and the magnet.

4. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the component is a light reflector.

5. The arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said U-shaped spring includes a nodal point, the nodal point being located at a distance from the scanner component that is smaller than the distance between the nodal point and the read-start means.