Antenna resonant circuit

• US 5,168,282 A
• Filed: 08/13/1991
• Issued: 12/01/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments Deutschland Gesellschaft Mit Beschrã¤Nkter Haftung (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments Deutschland Gesellschaft Mit Beschrã¤Nkter Haftung (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Viereck, Bruno G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hille, Rolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROWN, PETER T
• Application Number:
  US07/746,297
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 455/77, 455/82, 455/83, 333/129, 333/132, 333/134, 343/702, 343/748, 343/850, 343/852, 343/876, 343/745, 343/742, 343/858, 343/867, 343/856
• US Class Current: 343/745
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/50 using different frequencies for the two directions of communication

Abstract

An antenna resonant circuit (10) is described having a coil (18, 26) and a capacitor (30) as frequency-determining elements for use in a transmitting/receiving device which in a transmitting operating phase transmits HF signals of high power and in a receiving operating phase receives HF signals of low power. In the antenna resonant circuit (10) parallel to the capacitor (30) there is a series circuit of a further capacitor (32) and a threshold value switch (34, 36). Said threshold value switch (34, 36) is of high resistance when the voltage applied thereto is smaller than its threshold value and of low resistance when the voltage applied thereto is greater than its threshold value. The threshold value of the threshold value switch (34, 36) is so set that it is greater than the voltage applied thereto in the receiving operating phase but smaller than the voltage applied thereto in the transmitting operating phase.

Claims

1. A parallel antenna resonant circuit, operable to transmit and receive, and having a selected transmit resonant frequency and a selected receive resonant frequency, comprising:

an antenna coil for transmitting and receiving HF signals, said antenna coil also operable as a first resonant frequency-determining element;

a second resonant frequency-determining element connected in parallel with said first resonant frequency-determining element;

a series combination of a third resonant frequency-determining element and a threshold value switch, said series combination in parallel with said first and second resonant frequency-determining elements, said threshold value switch operable to be electrically conductive during a transmit mode thereby determining the selected transmit resonant frequency to be a function of the parallel combination of said first, second and third resonant frequency-determining elements and said threshold value switch operable to present a high resistance during a receive mode thereby effectively eliminating the effect of said third resonant frequency-determining element from said resonant circuit, and determining the selected receive resonant frequency to be a function of the parallel combination of said first and said second resonant frequency-determining elements; and

wherein said threshold value switch consists of a single set of two diodes connected antiparallel.

2. A parallel antenna resonant circuit, operable to transmit and receive, and having a selected transmit resonant frequency and a selected receive resonant frequency, comprising:

an antenna coil for transmitting and receiving HF signals, said antenna coil also operable as a first resonant frequency-determining element;

a second resonant frequency-determining element connected in parallel with said first resonant frequency-determining element;

a series combination of a third resonant frequency-determining element and a threshold value switch, said series combination in parallel with said first and second resonant frequency-determining elements, said threshold value switch operable to be electrically conductive during a transmit mode thereby determining the selected transmit resonant frequency to be a function of the parallel combination of said first, second and third resonant frequency-determining elements and said threshold value switch operable to present a high resistance during a receive mode thereby effectively eliminating the effect of said third resonant frequency-determining element from said resonant circuit, and determining the selected receive resonant frequency to be a function of the parallel combination of said first and said second resonant frequency-determining elements;

wherein said threshold value switch is operable in response to a voltage applied across said threshold value switch when said antenna resonant circuit is transmitting and receiving; and

wherein further said threshold value switch has a switching threshold value that is greater than said voltage applied thereto when said antenna resonant circuit is receiving such that said switch is non-conducting and presents a high resistance to said antenna resonant circuit to effectively eliminate said third frequency-determining element from said resonant circuit.

3. A parallel antenna resonant circuit, operable to transmit and receive, and having a selected transmit resonant frequency and a selected receive resonant frequency, comprising:

an antenna coil for transmitting and receiving HF signals, said antenna coil also operable as a first resonant frequency-determining element;

a second frequency-determining element connected in parallel with said first resonant frequency-determining element;

a series combination of a third resonant frequency-determining element and a threshold value switch, said series combination in parallel with said first and second resonant frequency-determining elements, said threshold value switch operable to be electrically conductive during a transmit mode thereby determining the selected transmit resonant frequency to be a function of the parallel combination of said first, second and third resonant frequency-determining elements and said threshold value switch operable to present a high resistance during a receive mode thereby effectively eliminating the effect of said third resonant frequency-determining element from said resonant circuit, and determining the selected receive resonant frequency to be a function of the parallel combination of said first and said second resonant frequency-determining elements;

wherein said threshold value switch is operable in response to a voltage across said threshold value switch when said antenna resonant circuit is transmitting and receiving; and

wherein further said threshold value switch has a switching threshold value that is less than said voltage applied thereto when said antenna resonant circuit is transmitting such that said switch is conducting and said resonant circuit frequency is determined by said parallel combination of said first, second and third resonant frequency-determining elements.