Mixing dispenser and method of using same

• US 5,169,029 A
• Filed: 05/31/1991
• Issued: 12/08/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sofab
• Original Assignee: Societe Francaise D'Aerosols et de Bauchage
• Inventors: Bougamont, Jean L., Behar, Alain
• Primary Examiner(s): Huson, Gregory L.
• Application Number:
  US07/708,654
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 222/1, 222/131, 222/135, 222/145, 222/182, 222/162, 222/163, 222/255, 222/283, 222/285, 222/286, 222/321, 222/309, 222/375, 222/379, 222/383, 222/385, 222/183 , 222/402.13, 222/325, 604/191, 239/304, 239/333, 239/353, 239/337
• US Class Current: 222/1
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/1084 each liquid or other fluent material being pumped by a separate pump
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/32 for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture containers with removable or destructible partitions B65D25/08 ; closures combined with auxiliary containers B65D51/28; in aerosol containers B65D83/682; amalgam capsules A61C5/66; containers for pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/20, A61M5/19; medical syringes A61M3/005, resin cartridges for grouting anchoring-bolts in mines E21D20/026
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/682 the products being first separated, but finally mixed, e.g. in a dispensing head mixing in general B01F

Abstract

An apparatus and method for storing and mixing components for forming a product and dispensing the resultant product. The apparatus comprises a dispensing head, a first cartridge for storing a first fluid component, and a second cartridge for storing a second fluid component. The first cartridge and the second cartridge each have a first open end and a second closed end. A first distributor provides fluid communication between the first cartridge and the dispensing head, and a second distributor provides fluid communication between the second cartridge and the dispensing head. Both the first and second distributors have a preselected effective stroke distance. A compensating assembly is also provided. A housing maintains the dispensing head, first cartridge, second cartridge, first distributor, second distributor, and compensating assembly in operative relation with each other. Upon movement of the dispensing head and housing toward each other, the compensating assembly will yield to reduce the stroke of the first distributor. Thus, the firt component and the second component are mixed in a preselected proportion within the dispensing head to form a resultant product and the product is subsequently discharged from the dispensing head.

Claims

1. An apparatus for storing and mixing componnts for forming a product and dispensing the resultant product, said apparatus comprising:

a dispensing head;

a first cartridge for storing a second fluid component;

a second cartridge for storing a second fluid component, both said first and said second cartridges having a first open end and a second closed end;

a first manually actuated distributor providing fluid communication between said first cartridge open end and said dispensing head;

said second manually actuated distributor providing fluid communication between said second cartridge open end and said dispensing head, both said first and said second distributors having a preselected effective stroke distance;

a compensating assembly for modifying the stroke of one distributor relative to the other; and

a housing for maintaining, respectively, said dispensing head, first cartridge, second cartridge, first distributor, second distributor, and compensating assembly in operative relation with each other;

whereby upon movement of said dispensing head and said housing toward each other, said compensating assembly will yield to reduce the effective stroke distance of said first distributor;

whereby said first component and said second component are mixed in a preselected proportion within said dispensing head to form a resultant product and said resultant product is subsequently discharged from said dispensing head.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said compensating assembly is located in abutting relation with the closed end of both said first cartridge and said second cartridge, said closed end of each said cartridge being located opposite said open end thereof.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the effective stroke distance of said first distributor is different than the effective stroke distance of said second distributor so as to regulate the amount of fluid component discharged from said first cartridge and said second cartridge.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first distributor comprises a first spring with a first stiffness and said second distributor comprises a second spring with a second stiffness, said first stiffness being different than said second stiffness in a ratio greater than 1, whereby the sequence of operation and the duration of synchronous operation of said first distributor and said second distributor is controlled by varying the difference between said first stiffness and said second stiffness.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said preselected stroke of said first distributor is different than said preselected stroke of said second distributor, whereby the composition of resultant product discharged from said apparatus is controlled by varying the proportion between said stroke of said first distributor and said stroke of said second distributor through said compensating assembly.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said compensating assembly comprises a lever positioned on a fulcrum offset from the center of said lever, thereby providing said lever with a longer lever arm and a shorter lever arm.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said second cartridge has a larger capacity than said first cartridge and whereins aid fulcrum of said lever is offset toward said second cartridge, thereby causing said shorter lever arm to contact said second cartridge.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said first distributor comprises a pump having a first spring and said second distributor comprises a pump having a second spring, wherein said first spring and said second spring have preloaded minimum values and loaded maximum values of force, and wherein a ratio of said minimum forces on said springs and a ratio of said maximum forces on said springs establish a range of ratios;

wherein the length of said longer lever arm to that of said smaller lever arm forms a lever arm ratio falling within said range.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said first pump and said second pump each have a preselected stroke distance and wherein said first spring and said second spring each have a preselected stiffness, wherein the stiffness of said second spring is less than the stiffness of said first spring in a ratio less than 1, and wherein the product of said ratio of lever arms and of said ratio of stiffnesses is approximately equal to the ratio of said stroke of said first pump and said stroke of said second pump during synchronous operation of said first pump and said second pump.

10. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said first and said second distributors are pumps, and wherein said lever comprises two upper bosses in abutting relation with the closed portion of, respectively, said first cartridge and second cartridge;

each said boss having a progressive variation in curvature so as to balance a force applied to each said pump due to compression of said dispensing head and said housing toward each other.

11. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said lever symmetrically comprises two lower fulcrum points one to engage said fulcrum and two upper bosses, each said boss having an arcuate shape.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said dispensing head comprises a tubular casing having a first injection orifice, a second injection orifice, and a nozzle for dispensing said product from said apparatus;

wherein said first injection orifice provides fluid communication between said tubular casing and a first shoulder located in contact relation with said first distributor, and wherein said second injection orifice provides fluid communication between said tubular causing and a second shoulder located in contact relation with said second distributor, wherein said first shoulder engages said first distributor and said second shoulder engages said second distributor, such that upon movement of said dispensing head toward said housing, said first shoulder causes said first distributor to discharge said component stored in said first cartridge through said first injection orifice into said tubular casing and said second shoulder causes said second distributor to discharge said component stored in said second cartridge through said second injection orifice into said tubular casing, whereby said components are combined to form a resultant product which is thereafter discharged from said apparatus through said nozzle.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein at least one of said first injection orifice and said second injection orifice comprises a spiral-shaped opening to create a swirling movement in, respectively, said first component and said second component.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said first injection orifice and said second injection orifice are each in fluid communication with a mixing chamber formed within said tubular casing.

15. The apparatus of cliam 14 wherein said mixing chamber has a capacity equal to the combined capacity of said first distributor and said second distributor.

16. An apparatus for storing and mixing components for fomring a product and dispensing the resultant product, said apparatus comprising:

a dispensing head;

a first cartridge for storing a first fluid component;

a second cartridge for storing a second fluid component, both said first and said second cartridges having a first open end and a second closed end;

a first distributor providing fluid communication between said first cartridge open end and said dispensing head;

a second distributor providing fluid communication between said second cartridge open end and said dispensing head, both said first and said second distributors having a preselected effective stroke distance;

a first compensating member for modifying the stroke of one distributor relative to the other positioned beneath said first cartridge;

a housing for maintaining, respectively, said dispensing head, first cartridge, second cartridge, first distributor, second distributor, and first compensating member in operative relation with each other,

whereby upon movement of said dispensing head and said housing toward each other, said compensating member will yield to reduce the effective stroke distance of said first distributor;

whereby said first component and said second component are mixed in a preselected proportion within said dispensing head to form a resultant product and said resultant product is subsequently discharged from said dispensing head.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 whereins aid compensating member comprises a plate maintained in abutting relation withs aid closed bottom portion of said first cartridge by a spring, and wherein said plate and said spring are maintained in position by a post which forms part of a base portion of said housing.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said first distributor comprsies a spring and wherein said spring in said compensating member and said spring in said first distributor have substantially identical properties and are substantially equally compressed at the start of a pumping cycle.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said apparatus further comprises a second compensating member positioned in abutting relation with the closed bottom portion of said second cartridge.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said second compensating member comprises a plate maintained in abutting relation with said second cartridge by a spring, and wherein said plate and said spring are maintained in position by a post which forms part of a base portion of said housing.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein said second distributor comprises a spring and wherein said spring in said second compensating member and said spring in said second distributor have substantially identical properties and are substantially equally compressed at the start of a pumping cycle.

22. An apparatus for storing and mixing components for forming a product and dispensing the resultant product, said apparatus comprising:

a dispensing head;

a first cartridge for storing a second fluid component;

a second cartridge for storing a second fluid component, both said first and said second cartridges having a first open end and a second closed end;

a first distributor providing fluid communication between said first cartridge open end and said dispensing head;

a second distributor providing fluid communication between said second cartridge open end and said dispensing head, both said first and said second distributors having a preselected effective stroke distance;

a compensating assembly for modifying teh stroke of one pump relative to the other; and

a housing for maintaining, respectively, said dispensing head, first cartridge, second cartridge, first distributor, second distributor, and compensating assembly in operative relation with each other;

whereby upon movement of said dispensing head and said housing toward each other, said compensating assembly first causes said second component to be discharged into said dispensing head, and then causes said first component to be discharges into said dispensing head;

whereby said first component and said second component are mixed in a preselected proportion for a preselected duration in said dispensing head and subsequently discharged from said dispensing head.

23. An apparatus for storing and mixing components for forming a product and dispensing the resultant product, said apparatus comprising:

a dispensing head;

a first cartridge for storing a second fluid component;

a second cartridge for storing a second fluid component, both said first and said second cartridges having a first open end and a second closed end;

a first pump providing fluid communication between said first cartridge open end and said dispensing head;

a second pump providing fluid communication between said second cartridge open end and said dispensing head, both said first and said second distributors having a preselected effective stroke distance;

a compensating assembly for modifying the stroke of one pump relative to the other; and

a housing for maintaining, respectively, said dispensing head, first cartridge, second cartridge, first pump, second pump, and compensating assembly in operative relation with each other;

whereby upon the application of a compressive force to move said dispensing head and said housing toward each other, said compensating assembly will yield, thereby adjusting the effective stroke distance of said first pump and said second pump,

whereby said first component and said second component are mixed in preselected proportions within said dispensing head to form a resultant product and said resultant product is subsequently discharged from said dispensing head.

24. A method for storing and mixing components for forming a product and dispensing the resultant product thus produced, said method comprising:

at least partially filling a first cartridge with a first fluid component;

at least partially fililng a second cartridge with a second fluid component;

attaching a first distributor to said first cartridge, said first distributor comprising a first spring and having a first preselected effective stroke distance;

attaching a second distributor to said second cartridge, said second distributor comprising a second spring and having a second preselected effective stroke distance;

positioning said first cartridge and said second cartridge within a housing in abutting relation with a compensating assembly located therein, wherein said compensating assembly comprises a lever positioned on a fulcrum offset from the center of said lever, thereby providing said lever with a longer lever arm and a shorter lever arm;

enclosing said first cartridge, said second cartridge, said first distributor, said second distributor, and said compensating assembly within said housing with a dispensing head;

applying a compressive force to move said dispensing head and housing toward each other,

thereby causing said shorter lever arm to first cause said second distributor to discharge a preselected amount of said second component into said dispensing head, and then causing said longer lever arm to cause said first distributor to discharge a preselected amount of said first component into said dispensing head;

wherein said first component and said second component are thereby discharged in a preselected proportion for a preselected duration into said dispensing head to form a resultant product which is subsequently discharged from said dispensing head.

25. The method of claim 24, which further comprises balancing said compressive force about said fulcrum into reactive forces at said shorter lever arm and said longer lever arm and thus applying said reactive forces to said second distributor and said first distributor in inverse proportion to the length of said shorter lever arm and said longer lever arm.

26. The method of claim 24 which further comprises tilting said compensating member in response to said compressive force to adjust said effective stroke distance of said first distributor and said effective stroke distance of said second distributor to govern the sequence of functioning and the duration of synchronous functioning of said first distributor and said second distributor.

27. The method of claim 24 which further comprises distributing said compressive force about said fulcrum to govern the sequence of functioning and the duration of synchronous functioning of said first distributor and said second distributor.

28. The method of claim 24 which further comprises controlling the sequence of functioning and the duration of synchronous functioning of said first distributor and said second distributor by varying the length of said longer lever arm with respect to the length of said shorter lever arm.

29. The method of claim 24 wherein the stiffness of said first spring is different than the stiffness of said second spring, which further comprises controlling the sequence of functioning and the duration of synchronous functioning of said first distributor and said second distributor by varying the length of said longer lever arm with respect to the length of said shorter lever arm and varying said stiffness of said first spring with respect to said stiffness of said second spring.