Line marking apparatus

• US 5,169,262 A
• Filed: 11/21/1990
• Issued: 12/08/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Road Construction Authority
• Original Assignee: Road Construction Authority
• Inventors: Milligan, Robert J., Loughron, Alan J., Wilson, James B. S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britts, Ramon S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MULCARE, NANCY C
• Application Number:
  US07/616,589
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 404/15, 404/94, 404/84, 239/150, 239/159, 239/72, 118/305
• US Class Current: 404/84.05
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 23/163 for marking-out the location of the markings; Guiding or steering devices for marking apparatus, e.g. sights
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 23/166 Means for dispensing particulate material on to freshly applied markings or into the marking material after discharge thereof, e.g. reflective beads, grip-improving particles

Abstract

Pavement line marking apparatus adapted to detect old line markings on a pavement surface and to repaint such markings or alternatively to paint new line markings to a desired pattern, the apparatus comprising a support beam (11) with a marking detection element (80) arranged at one end such that any old line markings are detectable thereby, upon movement of the detection element 80 over the desired pavement surface, paint applicator means (75, 76) arranged mounted from the support boom rearwardly from the marking detection element (80) for movement transversely of the direction of movement of the support boom (11) along the desired pavement surface, and control means actuable in response to a signal from the marking detection element to move said paint applicator means to a position over the old line markings and to operate the paint applicator means to deposit paint along the old line markings on the markings on the pavement surface.

Claims

1. A pavement line marking apparatus comprising support means arranged to travel along said pavement in a desired direction, said support means carrying line detection means to repeatedly transverse scan a predetermined width of said pavement substantially greater than a width of line previously formed on said pavement each time said line detection means moves over a predetermined individual length of said pavement in said desired direction, paint applicator means mounted from mounting means such that said paint applicator means are located rearwardly of said line detection means by a distance greater than a predetermined number of said individual lengths of said pavement, said mounting means being movable relative to said support means, means for moving said mounting means whereby the paint applicator means are selectably moved laterally relative to said line detection means, and control means interconnecting said line detection means and said means for moving the paint applicator mounting means, said line detection means being adapted to transversely scan the pavement traversed by said apparatus to sense said line previously formed on said pavement and to provide a signal in response thereto indicative of lateral edges of said line previously formed on said pavement, said signal controlling movement and positioning of said paint applicator means relative to the line detection means through said control means whereby paint from said paint applicator means is supplied to said pavement over said line previously formed on said pavement only if said line previously formed on the pavement has been detected by said line detection means to extend over a distance equal to or greater than said predetermined number of said individual lengths of said pavement.

2. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 1, further including an independent lighting means associated with said line detection means to provide a substantially constant illumination of at least the predetermined width of said pavement traversed and transversely scanned by said line detection means.

3. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said line detection means includes a line scan camera, said camera being located within a housing having a substantially open lower face permitting said camera to view the pavement traversed, and said independent lighting means being located within said housing to provide said substantially constant illumination of the predetermined width of pavement traversed by said line detection means.

4. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a flexible skirt is provided surrounding and depending downwardly from said open lower face of said housing.

5. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said control means includes data processing means adapted to receive said signal means from said camera and to generate in response thereto control signals directed to said paint applicator means to both correctly position and turn on and off said paint applicator means.

6. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said support includes a boom extending forwardly of a vehicle which is adapted to move said boom along said pavement, said line detection means being located at or adjacent a free end of said boom.

7. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said boom is pivoted for movement about a substantially transverse horizontal axis and actuating means is provided to pivot said boom upwardly about said transverse horizontal axis into a non-active position for transport.

8. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a supporting castor wheel is provided for said boom intermediate the paint applicator means and the line detection means.

9. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said mounting means includes a support element pivoted at a first end thereof, via a pivot connection, to said boom for movement about a generally vertical axis with said support element extending in a plane generally parallel to and beneath said boom, said paint applicator means being arranged for movement with said support element and being carried adjacent to a second end of said support element which is distant from said pivot connection to the boom.

10. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said paint applicator means is mounted to a transversely extending carrier pivoted to the second end of the support element for movement about a generally vertical axis, said apparatus further including a second rigid connecting element pivoted at one end to said carrier and at a second end to said boom wherein said carrier, said support element, said connecting element and said boom form a parallelogram linkage such that upon pivoting of said support element about the pivot connection to said boom, said carrier for the paint applicator means is maintained generally perpendicular to said boom.

11. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said paint applicator means comprises at least one paint spray gun adapted to receive paint from paint storage means carried by said apparatus, each said paint spray gun comprising a paint supply nozzle including a valve operable or closable by a double acting pneumatic actuating cylinder, said pneumatic actuating cylinder being operable by control valve means connected directly thereto and actuated in response to said signal generated by said line detection means delivered thereto by said control means.

12. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 11, wherein a spring element is provided to close said valve upon failure of air supply to said pneumatic actuating cylinder.

13. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said paint storage means comprises at least two separate tanks surrounded by a heating jacket, said heating jacket being supplied with hot water from a cooling system for a vehicle carrying said apparatus.

14. A pavement line marking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a glass bead applicator means is provided immediately rearwardly of each paint applicator means relative to said desired direction of forward travel of said apparatus, each said glass bead applicator means comprising a glass bead supply valve operable or closable in response to signals generated by said line detection means, said glass bead supply valve receiving glass beads from a pressurized glass bead hopper carried by said apparatus, and means for supplying pressurized air to said glass bead supply valve to force said beads outwardly of the valve when the valve is open.

15. A pavement link marking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said paint applicator is located at least 1200 mm rearwardly of said optical detector means.

16. A pavement line marking apparatus comprising support means arranged to travel along said pavement in a desired direction, said support means carrying line detection means arranged to maintain surveillance by repeated transverse scanning relative to said desired direction of a predetermined width of said pavement greater than a width of line previously formed on said pavement, paint applicator means mounted from mounting means such that said paint applicator means are located rearwardly of said line detection means, said mounting means being movable relative to said support means, means for moving said mounting means whereby the paint applicator means are selectably moved laterally relative to said line detection means during paint application, and control means interconnecting said line detection means and said means for moving the paint applicator mounting means, said line detection means being adapted to transversely scan the pavement traversed by said apparatus to sense said line previously formed on said pavement and to provide a signal in response thereto indicative of lateral edges of said line previously formed on said pavement, said signal controlling movement and positioning of said paint applicator means relative to the line detection means during paint application through said control means whereby paint from said paint applicator means is supplied to said pavement over said line previously formed on said pavement.