Medical instrument

• US 5,169,397 A
• Filed: 01/31/1991
• Issued: 12/08/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Kagawa, Ichiro, Sakashita, Kiyotoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): ASCHENBRENNER, PETER
• Application Number:
  US07/648,206
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 606/37-41, 606/45-50, 606/27-29, 128/4, 128/7
• US Class Current: 606/27
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00071 Insertion part of the endoscope body A61B1/0055 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00135 Oversleeves mounted on the endoscope prior to insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0638 providing two or more wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0646 with illumination filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/307 for the urinary organs, e.g. urethroscopes, cystoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/02 Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy A61B10/0038 and A61B10/0045 take precedence; needle locating or guiding means A61B17/3403; samplers for enzymology or microbiology C12M1/26; sampling or preparing biological specimens G01N33/48
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/149 bow shaped or with rotatable body at cantilever end, e.g. for resectoscopes, or coagulating rollers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320069 for ablating tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/32007 with suction or vacuum means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320084 Irrigation sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00982 combined with or comprising means for visual or photographic inspections inside the body, e.g. endoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2217/005 with suction drainage system
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2217/007 with irrigation system
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 19/00 Liquid crystal materials

Abstract

A medical instrument comprises an operating section and an insertion section connected to the operating section and adapted to be inserted into a living body, the insertion section including a tubular member formed of a liquid crystal polymer. The tubular member constituting the insertion section of the medical instrument or a channel tube disposed in the insertion section is formed thin-walled by using the liquid crystal polymer.

Claims

1. In a medical instrument having an insertion section including a tubular member that is insertable into a living body and an operating section which is operably connected to the tubular member of the insertion section for performing a medical activity through said insertion section;

the improvement comprising;

an injection molded insertion section tubular member formed entirely of an electrically insulating liquid crystal polymer, that increases in mechanical strength, in a unit area thereof, as a wall thickness of a wall of the insertion section tubular member decreases in thickness;

said wall of said insertion section tubular member being a unitary structure formed entirely of the liquid crystal polymer and including a core layer of the liquid crystal polymer sandwiched between first and second skin layers of the liquid crystal polymer;

said wall thickness of said wall of said insertion section tubular member being pre-selected to provide the insertion section tubular member with;

(a) a mechanical strength sufficient to withstand a bending force produced when the insertion section tubular member is inserted into the living body;

(b) a mechanical strength sufficient to prevent a collapse of the insertion section tubular member along a longitudinal axis thereof created by a pressure of the living body against a circumference of the insertion section tubular member;

(c) a small outside diameter relative to a diameter of a body cavity of the living body into which said insertion section tubular member is insertable, for reducing trauma to the living body upon insertion of the insertion section tubular member into the body cavity; and

(d) an inside diameter that enables a plurality of medical apparatus respectively having a preset maximum diameter to be moved from the operating sections through the insertion section tubular member.

2. In the medical instrument according to claim 1, wherein:

said operating section has a tubular wall; and

wherein both said operating section tubular outer wall and said at least an outer wall portion of said insertion section are both respectively integrally formed from a liquid crystal polymer.

3. In the medical instrument according to claim 1, wherein said insertion section tubular member includes a channel tube portion therein

4. In the medical instrument according to claim 1, further comprising:

observation means attached to the operating section for viewing an inside portion of the living body; and

guide means comprising said tubular member of the insertion section for introducing the observation means into the living body.

5. In the medical instrument according to claim 4, wherein said observation means comprises an optical observation scope attached to the operating section.

6. In the medical instrument according to claim 4, wherein said observation means comprises an electroscope.

7. In the medical instrument according to claim 1, further comprising:

cauterizing means for cauterizing at least some tissue in the living body, and guide means comprising the insertion section tubular member, for introducing the cauterizing means into the living body.

8. In the medical instrument according to claim 7, wherein said cauterizing means includes means for supplying a high-frequency current to the at least some tissue in the living body.

9. In the medical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the entire outer wall of said tubular member of the insertion section is formed of the liquid crystal polymer.

10. In the medical instrument according to claim 9, further comprising:

guide means for introducing a medicinal treatment means into the living body, said guide means comprising the tubular member of the insertion section.

11. In the medical instrument according to claim 1, further comprising:

treatment means attached to a distal end of the insertion section, said treatment means being connected to the operating section by said tubular member of said insertion section.