Motion-controlled musical tone control apparatus

• US 5,170,002 A
• Filed: 04/23/1992
• Issued: 12/08/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Suzuki, Hideo, Sakama, Masao, Obata, Masahiko, Matsushima, Shunichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US07/873,646
• Time in Patent Office: 229 Days
• Field of Search: 84/327, 84/329, 84/453, 84/465, 84/600, 84/626-633, 84/644, 84/658, 84/662-665, 84/670, 84/687-690, 84/701-711, 84/718, 84/737-741 , 84/743, 84/DIG. 7, 84/DIG. 8, 84/DIG. 12, 446/242, 446/397, 446/408, 273/DIG. 17, 273/DIG. 19, 73/514, 73/517 R, 73/517 AV, 73/517 B, 73/517 A
• US Class Current: 84/600
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/00 Details of electrophonic musical instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/321 Garment sensors, i.e. musical control means with trigger surfaces or joint angle sensors, worn as a garment by the player, e.g. bracelet, intelligent clothing vital parameter sensing G10H2220/371; wearable interfaces in general G06F3/00

Abstract

Musical instruments usually require a high level of skill on the part of the operator. In the case of electronic instruments, playing an instrument often involves the depressing of keys on a keyboard. In the present invention, an apparatus for the generation of musical sounds is described which is instead based on monitoring motions of the body, especially the natural motion of swinging the arms and legs. The monitoring of body motion depends on the use of an acceleration sensor in a hand-held element, or on the use of an acceleration sensor contained in a detachable housing which is held by a "Velcro" (Trademark) type fastener to a part of the body. The signal from the acceleration sensor is transmitted via a cable or a wireless transmitter to a musical tone signal generating circuit which is contained, along with batteries, in a belt-shaped casing which may be worn by the user. The musical tone generating circuit receives signals from the acceleration sensor, and using the musical tone color information stored in its memory, produces the appropriate output signal. Therefore, musical tones can be generated simply by moving a monitored part of the body, without the actions usually required to play an electronic musical instrument.

Claims

1. A musical tone control apparatus comprising:

(a) a motion sensor for detecting motion of the motion sensor itself, wherein the motion sensor has a band shape and is adapted to be attached to a human body and comprises an acceleration sensor generating and outputting a measurement signal responsive to the acceleration of the motion sensor, and

(b) a musical tone control signal generating means for receiving the measurement signal to thereby detect peaks of the measurement signal, so that a musical tone parameter is controlled based on detected peaks of the measurement signal;

whereby a musical tone control signal is generated in response to the detected peaks and in response to acceleration of the motion sensor attachable to the human body to thereby control a manual musical performance.

2. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the motion sensor comprises a holder means for supporting the motion sensor on a human body and a housing containing the motion sensor to be detachably attached to the holder means by means of a fastener.

3. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the musical tone control signal generating means comprises a holder in a belt-shaped casing adapted to be worn around the waist of the body.

4. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the musical tone control signal generating means comprises a detection means for detecting when the measurement signal exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and for outputting a key-on signal when the predetermined threshold is surpassed, whereby the key-on signal is generated in response to an acceleration exceeding the predetermined threshold value.

5. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the musical tone control signal generating means further comprises an A/D converter for converting an analog measurement signal to a digital measurement signal, a memory means for storing the predetermined threshold value, and a comparator for comparing the digital measurement signal with the threshold value.

6. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the musical tone control signal generating means comprises a peak detection means for detecting peaks of the measurement signal and outputting a peak signal when the peaks are detected, whereby the musical tone control signal is generated in response to the peak signal.

7. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the motion sensor is in the form of a wrist band.

8. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the motion sensor is in the form of an ankle band.

9. A musical tone control apparatus as set out in claim 1, wherein the motion sensor detects motion of the part of the human body to which the motion sensor is attached.

10. A musical tone control apparatus comprising:

(a) a motion sensor for detecting motion of the motion sensor itself and outputting a measurement signal responsive to the motion, the motion sensor being adapted to be held by hand and comprising

a ring-shaped body;

a selection switch attached to the ring-shaped body for outputting a selection signal responsive to the operation of the selection switch;

an acceleration sensor attached to the ring-shaped body; and

(b) a musical tone control signal generating means for receiving the measurement signal and generating a musical tone control signal in response thereto;

whereby the musical tone control signal is generated in response to the motion of the motion sensor held by hand.

11. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 10 wherein:

a main portion of the ring-shaped body comprises an exterior toroidal major section having a groove therealong and an interior partial toroidal minor section attached to the major section so as to form a tube by the union thereof having a passage therealong;

the ring-shaped body includes a hand grip which subtends a gap in the minor section; and

the acceleration sensor is placed at an angle such that it is neither parallel nor perpendicular to a plane defined by the ring-shaped body.

12. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the ring-shaped body has a toroidal cross-section.

13. A musical tone control apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the ring-shaped body has a hand grip attached thereto.

14. A musical tone control apparatus comprising:

(a) a motion sensor for detecting motion of the motion sensor itself, wherein the motion sensor is adapted to be attached to a human body and comprises an acceleration sensor generating and outputting a measurement signal responsive to the acceleration of the motion sensor, the motion sensor also comprising holder means for supporting the motion sensor on a human body, a housing containing the acceleration sensor, and fastener means for detachably fastening the housing to the holder means, and

(b) musical tone control signal generating means for receiving the measurement signal and generating a musical tone control signal in response thereto;

whereby the musical tone control signal is generated in response to acceleration of the motion sensor attachable to the human body to thereby control a manual musical performance.