Ultrasonic probe

• US 5,170,793 A
• Filed: 02/07/1991
• Issued: 12/15/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Sasaki, Hiroshi, Takano, Masayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Jaworski, Francis
• Assistant Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US07/651,991
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 128/662.03, 128/662.05, 128/662.06, 128/663.01, 128/660.09
• US Class Current: 600/445
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/12 in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters catheters per se A61M25/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/445 Details of catheter construction
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4461 Features of the scanning mechanism, e.g. for moving the transducer within the housing of the probe

Abstract

An ultrasonic probe including a rotary transmission shaft to be rotated by a driver connected thereto, in which an oscillator is arranged in opposition to one end of the transmission shaft for emitting a ultrasonic wave, and a scanner such as a mirror is mounted to the one end of the rotary transmission shaft for reflecting the ultrasonic wave emitted by the oscillator to carry out an ultrasonic wave scanning. The rotary transmission shaft includes a first shaft having a first diameter, connected to the scanner, and a second shaft having a second diameter, connected to the driver with the first diameter being smaller than the second diameter. The oscillator as the scanner may be directly mounted to the end of the transmission shaft.

Claims

1. A ultrasonic catheter probe adapted to be placed in a body vessel, comprising:

a rotary transmission shaft comprising a first shaft portion and a second shaft portion at the distal tip of said probe, said first shaft portion having a bendable extent and greater flexibility than said second shaft portion, such that the first shaft portion can bend more easily than said second portion, said rotary transmission shaft being rotatable by a driver connected thereto;

an oscillator arranged in opposition to one end of the transmission shaft for emitting an ultrasonic wave; and

scanning means mounted to the one end of the rotary transmission shaft for reflecting the ultrasonic wave emitted by the oscillator to carry out an ultrasonic wave scanning, said first shaft portion having a first diameter, connected to the scanning means, said second shaft portion having a second diameter, connected to the driver, the first diameter being smaller than the second diameter.

2. The probe of claim 1, wherein the first diameter of the first shaft is approximately at most the same as that of the oscillator.

3. The probe of claim 1, wherein the scanning means comprises a mirror.

4. The probe of claim 1, wherein the oscillator has a diameter of approximately 1 mm.

5. The probe of claim 1, wherein the first diameter of the first shaft is approximately 0.5 mm.

6. The probe of claim 1, wherein the second shaft comprises a tubular coil having an outer diameter of approximately 2 to 3 mm.

7. The probe of claim 1, wherein the first shaft comprises a tubular coil having an outer diameter of approximately 1 mm.

8. The probe of claim 1, wherein the first shaft comprises a tubular coil integrally connected to the second shaft comprising a tubular coil through a connecting portion in which the diameter of the rotary transmission shaft smoothly varies from the first diameter to the second diameter.

9. The probe of claim 1, further comprising a covering tube for covering the rotary transmission shaft.

10. The probe of claim 9, wherein the rotary transmission shaft is supported by a bearing mounted on the covering tube.

11. A ultrasonic catheter probe adapted to be place in a body probe adapted to be placed in a body vessel, comprising:

a rotary transmission shaft comprising a first shaft portion and a second shaft portion at the distal tip of said probe, said first shaft portion having bendable extent and greater flexibility than said second shaft portion, such that the first shaft portion can bend more easily than said second portion, said rotarty transmission shaft being rotatable by a driver connected thereto; and

scanning means mounted to one end of the rotary transmission shaft for emitting an ultrasonic wave to carry out a ultrasonic wave scanning said first shaft portion having a first diameter, connected to the scanning means, said second shaft portion having a second diameter, connected to the driver, the first diameter being smaller than the second diameter.

12. The probe of claim 11, wherein the first diameter of the first shaft is approximately at most the same as that of the scanning means.

13. The probe of claim 11, wherein the scanning means comprises an oscillator.

14. The probe of claim 13, wherein the oscillator has a diameter of approximately 1 mm.

15. The probe of claim 11, wherein the first diameter of the first shaft is approximately 0.5 mm.

16. The probe of claim 11, wherein the second shaft comprises a tubular coil having an outer diameter of approximately 2 to 3 mm.

17. The probe of claim 11, wherein the first shaft comprises a tubular coil having an outer diameter of approximately 1 mm.

18. The probe of claim 11, wherein the first shaft comprises a tubular coil integrally connected to the second shaft comprises a tubular coil through a connecting portion in which the diameter of the rotary transmission shaft smoothly varies from the first diameter to the second diameter.

19. The probe of claim 11, further comprising a covering tube for covering the rotary transmission shaft.

20. The probe of claim 19, wherein the rotary transmission shaft is supported by a bearing mounted on the covering tube.