Apparatus and method of use for pulsatile blood flow

• US 5,171,207 A
• Filed: 04/03/1991
• Issued: 12/15/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Whalen Biomedical Incorporated 5 Howland Street MA
• Original Assignee: Whalen Biomedical Incorporated
• Inventors: Whalen, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Getzow, Scott M.
• Application Number:
  US07/679,790
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 600/16, 600/17, 600/18, 417/394
• US Class Current: 600/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/117 for assisting the heart, e.g. transcutaneous or external ventricular assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/268 the displacement member being flexible, e.g. membranes, diaphragms or bladders
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/274 the inlet and outlet being the same, e.g. para-aortic counter-pulsation blood pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/427 the force acting on the blood contacting member being hydraulic or pneumatic
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/531 using blood pressure data, e.g. from blood pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/837 Aspects of flexible displacement members, e.g. shapes or materials
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/851 Valves

Abstract

An apparatus and a method of use are disclosed which assist in pulsating blood to a patient during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery and assists in weaning a patient after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery by counterpulsating. The apparatus includes a blood pump with a collapsible bladder and a bladder support ring with a plurality of openings to permit the entering of continuous flowing blood, the exiting of a pulsatile blood flow and the release of any air bubbles trapped within the blood supply. The pulsating blood flow is created by the compression of the collapsible bladder when filled with blood. The method consist of connecting the apparatus to the aortic return line of a cardiopulmonary bypass circuitry and to the aortic cannula of the patient. The apparatus is positioned near to the patient to maximize pulsatile output. Compression of the bladder can be synchronized to create the physiologic blood pressure of the patient or to counterpulsate with the patient'"'"'s heart.

Claims

1. An apparatus for pulsating blood comprising:

a blood pump having a collapsible bladder which has an opening for allowing the entrance of flowing blood and exiting of pulsated blood and a solid housing with a first opening through which said bladder fits within said housing, said housing having a second opening connected to means for pulsating said bladder;

a bladder support ring which holds said bladder in place within said housing, said bladder support ring having a plurality of openings for the entrance of flowing blood and the exiting of pulsated blood; and

means for sealing said bladder support ring which creates an air tight system between said bladder and said solid housing.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said bladder support ring consists of two openings said, openings being an inlet and an outlet valve for the entering and exiting of blood.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said bladder support ring further comprises a third opening for the release of air bubbles.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said third opening has means for opening and closing.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said collapsible bladder comprises a 3-lobe non-occlusive collapse pattern of silicone rubber.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for pulsating the bladder comprises an air pump which compresses the bladder when air is applied.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for sealing said bladder support ring comprises a screw ring bladder support ring which is tightened onto threads of a lip of said solid housing.

8. A method for pulsating blood in a cardiopulmonary bypass circuitry comprising:

attaching an inlet opening from a blood pump having a collapsible bladder within a solid housing to the proximal end of an aortic line of a cardiopulmonary bypass circuitry;

attaching an outlet opening from said blood pump to an aortic cannula of a patient;

pulsating blood from said blood pump to said patient in synch with the patient'"'"'s physiological blood pressure.

18. The method of claim 8 including the step for weaning a patient after cardiopulmonary surgery by clamping between the aortic line of the cardiopulmonary bypass circuitry and the inlet opening from said blood pump.

19. The method of claim 18 including the step of counterpulsating the blood to effect weaning.

20. The method as set forth in claim 19 wherein the blood is pulsated by compressing the collapsible bladder when filled with blood.

21. The method as set forth in claim 19 including the step of positioning of a blood pump proximate to said patient.

22. The method as set forth in claim 18 including the step of positioning of a blood pump proximate to said patient.

24. The method as set forth in claim 8 including the step of positioning of a blood pump proximate to said patient.

25. The method as set forth in claim 8 wherein the blood is pulsated by compressing the collapsible bladder when filled with blood.

9. The method of 8 further comprising releasing air bubbles from said blood pump prior to pulsating blood to said patient.

10. The method as set forth in claim 9 wherein the blood is pulsated by compressing the collapsible bladder when filled with blood.

11. The method as set forth in claim 9 including the step of positioning of a blood pump proximate to said patient.

12. The method of claim 9 including the step for weaning a patient after cardiopulmonary surgery by clamping between the aortic line of the cardiopulmonary bypass circuitry and the inlet opening from said blood pump.

13. The method as set forth in claim 12 wherein the blood is pulsated by compressing the collapsible bladder when filled with blood.

14. The method of claim 12 including the step of counterpulsating the blood to effect weaning.

15. The method as set forth in claim 14 including the step of positioning of a blood pump proximate to said patient.

16. The method as set forth in claim 12 including the step of positioning of a blood pump proximate to said patient.

17. The method as set forth in claim 14 wherein the blood is pulsated by compressing the collapsible bladder when filled with blood.

23. The method as set forth in clair 18 wherein the blood is pulsated by compressing the collapsible bladder when filled with blood.