Separable peritoneal dialysis catheter

• US 5,171,227 A
• Filed: 04/16/1991
• Issued: 12/15/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Curators of the University of Missouri (University of Missouri)
• Original Assignee: Curators of the University of Missouri (University of Missouri)
• Inventors: Khanna, Ramesh, Nolph, Karl D., Nichols, W. Kirt, Twardowski, Zbylut J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CERMAK, ADAM
• Application Number:
  US07/686,186
• Time in Patent Office: 609 Days
• Field of Search: 604/29, 604/280, 604/283, 604/264, 604/905, 604/175
• US Class Current: 604/175
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/285 Catheters therefor

Abstract

A peritoneal dialysis catheter comprises a distal tubular section and a proximal tubular section, connected together by a nonintegral tubular connector so that the respective sections are connected together in sealed flow relation. Such a catheter may be surgically implanted in the peritoneal cavity, extending to the chest of the patient with an end thereof protruding from the chest. The respective ends of the catheter section may be connected to each other through the tubular connector as the tubular sections are surgically implanted, and typically after such implantation is substantially complete.

Claims

1. A peritoneal dialysis catheter which comprises a distal tubular section and a proximal tubular section, and nonintegral, tubular connector means positionable in connected relation with respective ends of said proximal and distal tubular sections in sealed flow relation, at least one of said tubular sections carrying means for attachment of said catheter to living tissue adjacent said tubular connector means, whereby said distal tubular section may be surgically implanted in the peritoneal cavity and the proximal tubular section may be surgically implanted in the chest of a patient with an end thereof protruding from the chest, and said respective ends may be connected to each other through said tubular connector means as said tubular section are surgically implanted.

2. The peritoneal dialysis catheter of claim 1 in which said proximal tubular section defines in its natural, unstressed configuration, a substantially U-shaped bend plus a substantially straight portion distal to said bend, said substantially straight portion having a length of 6 to 35 cm.

3. The peritoneal dialysis catheter of claim 2 in which said length is 15 to 30 cm.

4. The peritoneal dialysis catheter of claim 1 in which said distal tubular section defines a perforated distal end.

5. The peritoneal dialysis catheter of claim 1 in which said distal tubular section defines a coiled distal end.

6. The peritoneal dialysis catheter of claim 1 in which said proximal tubular section carries a pair of porous cuffs spaced from the ends of said proximal section.

7. The peritoneal dialysis catheter of claim 1 in which said attachment means comprises a flange occupying an angle of 30 to 60 degrees to the axis of said catheter, and an adjacent, resilient bead surrounding said catheter to define a suture groove between said flange and bead.

8. The peritoneal dialysis catheter which comprises a distal tubular section and a proximal tubular section, and nonintegral, tubular connector means positionable in connected relation with respective ends of said proximal and distal tubular sections in sealed flow relation, said proximal tubular section defining, in its natural, unstressed configuration, a substantially U-shaped bend plus a substantially straight portion distal to said bend, said substantially straight portion having a length of 6 to 35 cm. and in which at least one of said tubular sections carries means for attachment of said catheter to living tissue adjacent said tubular connector means.

9. The peritoneal dialysis catheter of claim 8 in which said proximal tubular section carries a pair of porous cuffs, each of said porous cuffs being positioned adjacent to an end of said substantially U-shaped bend.

10. The peritoneal dialysis catheter of claim 9 in which the length of said substantially straight portion distal to said bend is 15-30 cm.

11. The peritoneal dialysis catheter of claim 9 in which said distal tubular section defines a perforated distal end, said distal end being coiled.

12. The peritoneal dialysis catheter of claim 9, said catheter having an axis along its length and in which said attachment means comprises a flange, occupying an angle of 30 degrees to 60 degrees to the axis of said catheter, and an adjacent, resilient bead surrounding said catheter to define a suture groove between said flange and bead.