Automotive display apparatus

• US 5,172,100 A
• Filed: 05/16/1991
• Issued: 12/15/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Inventors: Iino, Tadashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STOLL, KARA FARNANDEZ
• Application Number:
  US07/700,970
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 340/705, 340/980, 340/790, 353/13, 353/14, 359/629, 359/630, 359/638, 359/640, 359/831, 359/833, 359/836, 359/837
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/60 Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles arrangements of lighting devices on dashboards B60Q3/10
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/14 lighting through the surface to be illuminated
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0114 comprising dichroic elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0154 with movable elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/04 Prisms
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/0825 using optical means

Abstract

A prism is installed at a lower part of the windshield near the dashboard with a first surface of the prism directed toward a viewing point of a driver and a second surface held in contact with the inner side of the windshield. The first or second surface of the prism is made a reflecting surface. The third surface is formed with a dark paint layer. The apex of the prism where the first and second surfaces join is tilted toward the driver seat in such a manner that the second surface becomes a total reflection surface for light from the third surface with respect to the viewing point of a driver. The display image of an indicator installed in the dashboard below the prism is reflected either by the first or second reflecting surface of the prism toward the driver'"'"'s viewing point. Light from the dark third surface of the prism is totally reflected by the second surface toward the driver to provide a dark background for the display, enhancing the display contrast. The prism, when viewed from outside the windshield, appears transparent thus maintaining a good external view of the windshield.

Claims

1. An automotive display apparatus, comprising:

an indicator having a display surface, said indicator being installed in a dashboard of an automobile such that said display surface faces upwardly; and

a prism having a first surface disposed facing a driver'"'"'s seat side of said automobile, and a second surface held in contact with an inner side of a windshield of said automobile, said first and second surfaces being joined at a cross-sectional apex of the prism, said prism being installed at a lower part of a viewing field of the windshield near the dashboard such that the prism apex is inclined toward the driver'"'"'s seat side, wherein a display image of the indicator is reflected by one of said first and second surfaces of the prism toward the driver'"'"'s seat side, said prism further having a third surface provided with a dark plane, said prism being disposed such that said second surface totally reflects light from the third surface toward a viewing point on the driver'"'"'s seat side.

2. An automotive display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said indicator is positioned below the first surface of the prism so that the display image of the indicator can be reflected by the first surface toward the driver seat side, and the second total reflection surface reflects light from the third dark surface of the prism toward the driver'"'"'s seat to provide a dark background for the display.

3. An automotive display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said indicator is positioned immediately below the third surface of the prism.

4. An automotive display apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said dark plane is formed over the third surface of the prism other than an area corresponding to a display pattern of the indicator that the display image light of the indicator can pass through the dark plane onto the second surface of the prism and that the display image reflected by the second surface appears illuminating out of the surrounding dark area.

5. An automotive display apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said indicator is positioned immediately below the third surface of the prism in such a way that it can be moved toward and away from the third surface, so that the display image can be made to appear or disappear from the prism surface.

6. An automotive display apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said dark plane is attached to a container of the indicator.

7. An automotive display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the prism, when viewed from outside the windshield, appears transparent.