Active attenuation system with specified output acoustic wave

• US 5,172,416 A
• Filed: 11/14/1990
• Issued: 12/15/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nelson Industries Incorporated (Cummins Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Nelson Industries Incorporated (Cummins Incorporated)
• Inventors: Bremigan, Cary D., Allie, Mark C., Eriksson, Larry J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Edward
• Application Number:
  US07/613,102
• Time in Patent Office: 762 Days
• Field of Search: 381/71, 381/72
• US Class Current: 381/71.11
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17817 between the output signals and the error signals, i.e. secondary path
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17854 the filter being an adaptive filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17881 the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17883 the reference signal being derived from a machine operating condition, e.g. engine RPM or vehicle speed
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17885 additionally using a desired external signal, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/112 Ducts
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3012 Algorithms
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3017 Copy, i.e. whereby an estimated transfer function in one functional block is copied to another block
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3044 Phase shift, e.g. complex envelope processing
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3045 Multiple acoustic inputs, single acoustic output
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3049 Random noise used, e.g. in model identification
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/51 Improving tonal quality, e.g. mimicking sports cars

Abstract

An active acoustic attenuation system specifies the error signal (44) to correspondingly specify the output acoustic wave. In the preferred embodiment, the error signal (44) is specified by summing (210) the error signal (44) with a desired signal (204) to provide a specified error signal (206) to the error input (202) of the adaptive filter model (40) such that the model (40) outputs the correction signal (46) to the output transducer (14) to introduce the canceling acoustic wave which specifies the output acoustic wave such that a desired signal is present in the output acoustic wave.

Claims

1. In an acoustic system having an input for receiving an input acoustic wave and an output for radiating an output acoustic wave, active attenuation apparatus for attenuating the output acoustic wave by introducing a canceling acoustic wave from an output transducer, comprising:

an input transducer sensing the input acoustic wave;

an error transducer sensing the output acoustic wave and providing an error signal;

an adaptive filter model adaptively modeling said acoustic system and having a model input from said input transducer and an error input from the error signal and outputting a correction signal to said output transducer to introduce the canceling acoustic wave;

specifying means specifying the error signal to correspondingly specify the output acoustic wave such that a desired component already present in said input acoustic wave remains present in said output acoustic wave and is uncanceled by said canceling acoustic wave, wherein said specifying means comprises a summer summing the error signal with a desired signal and providing the resultant sum to said error input of said model such that said model outputs the correction signal to said output transducer to introduce the canceling acoustic wave and such that said desired signal is present in said output acoustic wave, and comprising a signal generator generating said desired signal, and wherein said summer sums the error signal and said desired signal from said signal generator and supplies the result to said error input of said model.

2. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said desired signal is correlated with said input acoustic wave.

3. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said desired signal is summed only with said error signal, not with said correction signal.

4. An active acoustic attenuation system for attenuating an input acoustic wave comprising an output transducer introducing a canceling acoustic wave to attenuate said input acoustic wave and yield an attenuated output acoustic wave, an error transducer sensing said output acoustic wave and providing an error signal, an adaptive filter model modeling said acoustic system and having an error input from the error signal and outputting a correction signal to said output transducer to introduce the canceling acoustic wave, a summer summing the error signal with a desired signal and providing the resultant sum to said error input of said model such that said model outputs the corrections signal to said output transducer to introduce the canceling acoustic wave and such that said desired signal is present in said output acoustic wave, and comprising a signal generator generating said desired signal, and wherein said summer sums the error signal and said desired signal from said signal generator and supplies the result to said error input of said model.

5. The invention according to claim 4 comprising an auxiliary noise source introducing auxiliary noise into said adaptive filter model, a second adaptive filter model having a model input from said auxiliary noise source and adaptively modeling said output transducer and the error path from said output transducer to said error transducer, a copy of said second adaptive filter model in said first mentioned adaptive filter model, a second summer summing the output of said second adaptive filter model and said error signal and outputting the resultant sum as an error input to said second adaptive filter model.

6. The invention according to claim 5 wherein said second summer sums the output of said second adaptive filter model and said error signal after said summing of said error signal with said desired signal at said first summer.

7. The invention according to claim 5 wherein said second summer sums said output of said second adaptive filter model and said error signal before said summing of said error signal with said desired signal at said first summer.

8. The invention according to claim 5 comprising:

a third summer summing auxiliary noise from said auxiliary noise source with the output of said first adaptive filter model and supplying the result as the correction signal to said output transducer;

wherein said first adaptive filter model comprises first and second algorithm means each having an error input from said error transducer;

a fourth summer summing the outputs of said first and second algorithm means and using the result as an input to said third summer for summing with said auxiliary noise;

a first copy of said second adaptive filter model of said error path and said output transducer;

a second copy of said second adaptive filter model of said error path and said output transducer;

wherein said first copy of said second adaptive filter model has an input from an input to said first algorithm means;

a first multiplier multiplying the output of said first copy with said first sum and using the result as a weight update signal to said first algorithm means;

wherein said second copy of said second adaptive filter model has an input from the correction signal;

a second multiplier multiplying the output of said second copy with said first sum and using the result as a weight update signal to said second algorithm means.