Photoelectric sphygmomanometer of volume oscillometric method-type

• US 5,172,696 A
• Filed: 10/30/1990
• Issued: 12/22/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha (Terumo Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha (Terumo Corporation)
• Inventors: Souma, Takahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZELE, KRISTA MICHELLE
• Application Number:
  US07/606,076
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 128/633, 128/664, 128/665, 128/666, 128/667, 128/672, 128/676, 128/677, 128/680-683, 128/687
• US Class Current: 600/473
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02225 using the oscillometric method
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02255 the pressure being controlled by plethysmographic signals, e.g. derived from optical sensors

Abstract

A photoelectric sphygmomanometer of volume oscillometric method-type is provided with regulating means for regulating quantity of light, carrier-wave gain and pulsation gain based upon the level of the carrier wave immediately after the start of cuff depressurization. This makes it possible to perform regulation after the start of depressurization and to eliminate an inability to take a measurement due to a fluctuation in the level of light received.

Claims

1. A photoelectric volume oscillometric sphygmomanometer for measuring blood pressure based on an oscillating pulse which is detected and corresponds to an absorption of reflection of far-infrared light by blood, comprising:

a cuff for being pressurized and depressurized after being pressurized to a predetermined pressure;

means for providing far-infrared light;

means for regulating a quantity of far-infrared light provided by said means for providing far-infrared light;

means for detecting said far-infrared light reflected by blood, transmitted by blood or absorbed by blood, said means for detecting including a means for providing an oscillation pulse, said means for detecting further including a carrier-wave amplifier and an oscillating pulse amplifier;

means for regulating a gain of said carrier-wave amplifier;

means for regulating a gain of said oscillating pulse amplifier; and

means for controlling said means for regulating the quantity of far-infrared light, said means for regulating the gain of said carrier-wave amplifier, and said means for regulating the gain of said oscillating pulse amplifier, such that the means for regulating the quantity of far-infrared light, the means for regulating the gain of the carrier-wave amplifier, and the means for regulating the gain of the oscillating pulse amplifier are controlled during depressurization of said cuff, without stopping the depressurization, after a beginning of depressurization of said cuff.

2. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, wherein said means for controlling includes a memory means for storing a relationship between a change in the carrier-wave amplifier gain and a change in the oscillating pulse amplifier gain.

3. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 2, wherein said memory means stores the relationship in such a manner that a change in an oscillating pulse amplitude based on a step change in the far-infrared light quantity is stored, and a change in the carrier-wave amplifier gain based on a change in the oscillating pulse amplifier gain is stored.

4. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 2, wherein said memory means further includes means for storing a value of said far-infrared light quantity which is equally divided into step values thereof.

5. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, further comprising a rubber tube and a pressure pump, wherein said rubber tube connects said cuff to said pressure pump.

6. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 5, further comprising a rapid exhaust valve connected between said pressure pump and said cuff.

7. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 6, further comprising a fine exhaust valve connected between said pressure pump and said cuff.

8. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, further comprising a pressure pump and a fine exhaust valve connected between said pressure pump and said cuff.

9. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, further comprising a keyboard connected to said means for controlling.

10. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 9, further comprising a liquid crystal display connected to said means for controlling.

11. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 10, further comprising a buzzer connected to said means for controlling.

12. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid crystal display connected to said means for controlling.

13. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, further comprising a buzzer connected to said means for controlling.

14. A method for measuring blood pressure, comprising:

connecting a sphygmomanometer cuff to a part of a body for measuring blood pressure;

setting a regulating pressure valve in a regulation pressure register;

inflating the cuff to the regulating pressure value;

illuminating a blood containing vessel in the body with far-infrared light;

measuring a relationship between a carrier-wave amplifier gain and a pulsation amplifier gain as a function of a quantity of said far-infrared light reflected from the blood, transmitted by the blood or absorbed by the blood;

storing said relationship in a memory;

resume inflating said cuff until the pressure reaches a set pressure value greater then said regulating pressure value;

after reaching the set pressure value, discontinue inflating said cuff;

slowing releasing the set pressure from the cuff;

before measuring the blood pressure, while the pressure is being released, regulating the light quantity, the carrier-wave amplifier gain and the pulsation amplifier gain based on the stored relationship;

thereafter locating a systolic value based on a pressure corresponding to a point when a pulsation signal appears;

locating a diastolic value based on a pressure corresponding to a point when the pulsation signal disappears; and

indicating said systolic and diastolic values.

15. The sphygmomanometer according to claim 14, further comprising locating a mean blood pressure value at a pressure corresponding to a point of maximum amplitude of the pulsation signal.

16. A method according to claim 14, wherein said indicating includes displaying said systolic and diastolic values on a liquid crystal display.