Pump including secondary containment with alarm system

• US 5,173,019 A
• Filed: 08/05/1991
• Issued: 12/22/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Peerless Pump Company
• Original Assignee: American Gage & Machine Company
• Inventors: Sdano, Arnold R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Look, Edward K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Michael S.
• Application Number:
  US07/740,454
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 415/118, 415/168.2, 415/110, 415/112, 60/455, 417/40
• US Class Current: 415/118
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 15/0263 the condition being temperature, ingress of humidity or leakage
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/126 especially adapted for liquid pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/426 especially adapted for liquid pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/6022 of leakage having past a seal seals F05D2240/57; glands F05D2240/63

Abstract

A pump assembly including an impeller mounted on a shaft for rotation in an impeller casing to move liquid through the casing, the shaft being supported by bearings located in a bearing housing which contains bearing lubricating fluid, a primary seal providing a seal between the shaft and the impeller casing to prevent leakage of liquid from the casing, a secondary seal providing a seal between the shaft and the bearing housing to prevent leakage of lubricating fluid from the bearing housing and a containment vessel interposed between the impeller casing and the bearing housing connecting the impeller casing to the bearing housing and enclosing the primary seal and the secondary seal, the containment vessel having an orifice through a wall thereof for communicating the interior of the containment vessel with a storage container, the orifice being sized to pass liquid emissions from the primary seal during normal pumping operations to the storage container, but to restrict the amount of pumped liquid that is passed to the storage container, allowing the level of liquid to rise in the containment vessel when the primary seal fails, and a sensor located in the containment vessel for causing an alarm to be generated when the liquid reaches a given level.

Claims

1. In a pump assembly having a fluid barrier assembly and including an impeller enclosed within a casing and mounted on a shaft for rotation to move liquid through the casing from an inlet to an outlet thereof, the shaft being supported by bearings located in a bearing housing containing bearing lubricating fluid, first seal means providing a fluid seal between the shaft and the impeller casing to prevent liquid flow therebetween, second seal means providing a fluid seal between the shaft and the bearing housing, the fluid barrier assembly comprising:

containment means interposed between the impeller casing and the bearing housing with a portion of the shaft passing through said containment means, said containment means connecting the impeller casing to the bearing housing and said containment means maintaining a predetermined spacing therebetween and maintaining alignment between the shaft and the impeller, said containment means enclosing said shaft portion and said first and second seal means and defining an inner compartment for retaining liquid which passes the first seal means into said compartment, said compartment having flow control means for communicating said compartment with a liquid storage container, said flow control means being constructed and arranged to pass liquid emissions from said first seal means to the storage container during normal pumping operations, but to restrict the amount of pumped liquid that is passed to the storage container when said first seal means fails.

2. The pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein said flow control means comprises an orifice sized to pass to the storage container leaked liquid emitted through said first seal means at a predetermined flow rate, but to cause leaked liquid to accumulate in said compartment when the flow rate of the leaked liquid exceeds said predetermined rate.

3. The pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein said containment means comprises a hollow cylindrical member having a side wall with a first end portion secured to the bearing housing and a second end portion secured to the impeller casing, said cylindrical member enclosing the space between the bearing housing and the impeller casing.

4. The pump assembly according to claim 3, wherein said first end portion of said cylindrical member defines an annular mounting shoulder, the second seal means including a fixed seal member mounted on said shoulder and a rotating seal member mounted on the shaft.

5. The pump assembly according to claim 3, wherein said first end portion of said cylindrical member includes mounting means for removably securing said first end portion to the bearing housing and said second end portion of said cylindrical member includes mounting means for removably securing said second end portion to the impeller casing.

6. The pump assembly according to claim 3 wherein the first and second seal means define a tandem seal for preventing liquid from entering the bearing housing.

7. The pump assembly according to claim 1, wherein said flow control means causes a rise in the level of liquid in said compartment when said first seal means fails.

8. The pump assembly according to claim 7, further including level sensing means for causing an alarm to be generated when the liquid in said compartment reaches a predetermined level.

9. In a pump assembly including an impeller enclosed within a casing and mounted on a shaft for rotation to move liquid through the casing from an inlet to an outlet thereof, the shaft being supported by bearings located in a bearing housing containing bearing lubricating fluid, first seal means providing a fluid seal between the shaft and the impeller casing, second seal means providing a fluid seal between the shaft and the bearing housing, the combination comprising:

containment means interposed between the impeller casing and the bearing housing with a portion of the shaft passing through said containment means, said containment means connecting the impeller casing to the bearing housing, and said containment means maintaining a predetermined spacing therebetween and maintaining alignment between the shaft and the impeller, said containment means enclosing said shaft portion and said first and second seal means and defining an inner compartment for holding liquid, said compartment having flow control means for communicating said compartment with a liquid storage container, said flow control means being constructed and arranged to pass liquid emissions from said first seal means to the storage container during normal pumping operations, but to restrict the amount of pumped liquid that is passed to the storage container, causing a change in a condition in the compartment, when said first seal means fails, and sensing means responsive to a change in said condition in said containment vessel for causing an alarm to be generated.

10. The pump assembly according to claim 9, wherein said flow control means comprises an orifice sized to pass to the storage container leaked liquid emitted through said first seal means at a predetermined flow rate, but to cause leaked liquid to accumulate in said compartment when the flow rate of leaked liquid exceeds said predetermined rate.

11. The pump assembly according to claim 9, wherein said containment means comprises a hollow cylindrical member having a side wall with a first end portion secured to the bearing housing and a second end portion secured to the impeller casing, said cylindrical member enclosing the space between the bearing housing and the impeller casing.

12. The pump assembly according to claim 11, wherein said first end portion of said cylindrical member defines an annular mounting shoulder, the second seal means including a fixed seal member mounted on said shoulder and a rotating seal member mounted on the shaft.

13. The pump assembly according to claim 11, wherein said first end portion of said cylindrical member includes mounting means for removably securing said first end portion to the bearing housing and said second end portion of said cylindrical member includes mounting means for removably securing said second end portion to the impeller casing.

14. The pump assembly according to claim 11, wherein the first and second seal means define a tandem seal for preventing liquid from entering the bearing housing.

15. The pump assembly according to claim 9, wherein said change in condition comprises a rise in the level of liquid in said compartment, said sensing means comprising level sensing means for causing an alarm to be generated when the liquid in said compartment reaches a predetermined level.

16. The pump assembly according to claim 15, wherein said level sensing means comprises a magnetic float switch having a float which is moved vertically upward to engage contact means when the liquid in said compartment reaches said predetermined level.

17. In a pump assembly including an impeller enclosed within a casing and mounted on a shaft for rotation to move liquid through the casing from an inlet to an outlet thereof, the shaft being supported by bearings located in a bearing housing containing bearing lubricating fluid, first seal means providing a fluid seal between the shaft and the impeller casing, second seal means providing a fluid seal between the shaft and the bearing housing, the combination comprising:

containment means interposed between the impeller casing and the bearing housing with a portion of the shaft passing through said containment means, said containment means connecting the impeller casing to the bearing housing, and said containment means maintaining a predetermined spacing therebetween and maintaining alignment between the shaft and the impeller, said containment means enclosing said shaft portion and said first and second seal means and defining an inner compartment for holding liquid, said compartment having a wall portion with an orifice therethrough for communicating said compartment with a liquid storage container, said orifice being constructed and arranged to pass liquid emissions from said first seal means to the storage container during normal pumping operations, but to restrict the amount of pumped liquid that is passed to the storage container, causing the level of liquid to rise in said compartment, when said first seal means fails, and sensing means in said containment vessel for causing an alarm to be generated when the level of liquid in said compartment reaches a given level.

18. The pump assembly according to claim 17, wherein said sensing means comprises level sensing means.