Beads fused to a test device support

• US 5,173,260 A
• Filed: 01/10/1991
• Issued: 12/22/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Clinical Diagnostic Systems Inc.
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Zander, Dennis R., Sutton, Richard C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Housel, James C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, William
• Application Number:
  US07/639,454
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 422/56, 422/61, 422/57, 422/99, 435/6, 435/174, 435/177, 435/180, 435/287, 435/288, 436/519, 436/523, 436/524, 436/528, 436/531, 935/76, 935/77, 935/85
• US Class Current: 422/425
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/6834 Enzymatic or biochemical coupling of nucleic acids to a solid phase
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/686 Polymerase chain reaction [PCR]
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2527/101 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/54313 the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/54366 Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing

Abstract

A test device comprising beads with a reagent attached, the beads being physically fused to a support. The support includes a material selected to have a melting temperature significantly lower than that of the beads. Polyehtylene is a preferred example of such a material.

Claims

1. In a test device comprising inert beads to which reagents are attached, and an inert support on which said beads are disposed to react with a test sample liquid, the support and beads comprising different materials;

the improvement wherein said support is attached to said beads solely by being physically melt-fused to at least some of said beads, said material of said support being selected to have a melting point which is at least 20 degrees C. less than that of said material of said beads,

so that the fused beads cannot be washed off the support by the test sample liquid.

2. A test device as defined in claim 1, wherein said beads comprise a styrene copolymer and said support comprises polyethylene.

3. A test device as defined in claim 1, wherein said melting point of said support is less than 150°

C., and said reagents on said beads comprise an oligonucleotide, so that said support can be melted without denaturing said oligonucleotide.

4. A test device as defined in claims 1, 2 or 3, and further including, in the device, indicator reagents for polymerase chain reaction amplification comprising a label.

5. A test device as defined in claim 2, wherein said support comprises a laminate of polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate.