Radar apparatus with jamming indicator and receiver device with jamming indicator

• US 5,173,701 A
• Filed: 06/11/1991
• Issued: 12/22/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thales Nederland BV (Thales SA)
• Original Assignee: Hollandse Signaalapparaten BV (Thales SA)
• Inventors: Dijkstra, Jan A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hellner, Mark
• Application Number:
  US07/713,279
• Time in Patent Office: 560 Days
• Field of Search: 342/16, 342/17, 342/18, 342/19
• US Class Current: 342/17
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/36 Means for anti-jamming , e.g. ECCM, i.e. electronic counter-counter measures
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/22 including jamming detection and monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/825 by jamming

Abstract

A radar apparatus is provided with a jamming indicator (11), the jamming indicator (11) having the same bandwidth as the preselector filter (15) of the radar receiver (5).

Claims

1. A radar apparatus, comprising:

an antenna;

a transmitting unit and a receiving unit each coupled to said antenna wherein said receiving unit includes a broadband preamplifier stage, to which signals, received with the aid of said antenna are applied, said broadband preamplifier stage providing a broadband output, said receiver unit further including a bandwidth-limiting element receiving said broadband output; and

a jamming indicator, operating in a bandwidth substantially equal to the preamplifier stage bandwidth, coupled to said broadband amplifier stage of said receiver unit wherein said jamming indicator receives at an input, said broadband output of said broadband preamplifier stage and wherein said jamming indicator generates an interference signal-representing signal suitable for controlling an indication means for displaying at least a part of any interference signals, said jamming indicator being provided with means for suppressing radar echo signals to that the indication signal substantially exclusively represents interference signals.

2. Radar apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means comprises a rectifier circuit coupled to the receiving unit, a low-pass filter coupled to the output of the rectifier circuit and, coupled to the output of the low-pass filter, an adjustable threshold circuit which generates the indication signal.

3. Radar apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said threshold circuit is provided with a threshold voltage generator, which generates an adjustable threshold voltage, and with a comparator to which the threshold voltage and the output signal of the low-pass filter are applied and a switching means controlled by the comparator to which the same output signal of the low-pass filter is applied, the switching means being in a pass condition when the output signal of the low-pass filter exceeds or equals the threshold voltage and in a block condition when the output signal of the low-pass filter is smaller than the threshold voltage.

4. A receiver device particularly suitable for application in a radar apparatus wherein said device is coupled to an antenna and wherein said receiver device includes a receiving unit provided with a broadband preamplifier stage and wherein said broadband preamplifier stage receives an input and provides a broadband output signal, said receiver device comprising:

a bandwidth limiting element coupled to receive said output signal from said broadband preamplifier stage;

a jamming indicator, operating in a bandwidth substantially equal to the preamplifier stage bandwidth, for detecting interference signals and generating an interference signal-representing indication signal suitable for controlling an indication means for displaying, wherein said jamming indicator has an input for receiving said output signal from said broadband preamplifier stage and wherein said input is connected between said broadband preamplifier stage and said bandwidth-limiting element, said jamming indicator being provided with means for suppressing radar echo signals so that the indication signal substantially exclusively represents interference signals.

5. A receiver device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said means comprises a rectifier circuit coupled to the receiving unit, a low-pass filter coupled to the output of the rectifier circuit and, coupled to the output of the low-pass filter, an adjustable threshold circuit which generates the indication signal.

6. A receiver device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the threshold circuit is provided with a threshold voltage generator which generates an adjustable threshold voltage, a comparator to which the threshold voltage and the output signal of the low-pass filter are applied and a switching means controlled by the comparator, to which the same output signal of the low-pass filter is applied, the switching means being in a pass condition when the output signal of the low-pass filter exceeds or equals the threshold voltage and in a block condition when the output signal of the low-pass filter is smaller than the threshold voltage.