Adaptive filter with correlation weighting structure

• US 5,173,790 A
• Filed: 08/29/1991
• Issued: 12/22/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Montgomery, Robert M.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/754,267
• Time in Patent Office: 481 Days
• Field of Search: 350/3.64, 350/162.13, 364/822, 364/824, 359/7, 359/559, 359/561, 359/560, 359/285, 359/287, 359/305, 359/306, 359/307, 359/308, 359/310
• US Class Current: 359/7
• CPC Class Codes: G06E 3/005 using electro-optical or opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2676 Optically controlled phased array

Abstract

An adaptive filter having a correlation weighting structue having a single Bragg cell, acting as a tapped delay line and having an input and an output, the Bragg cell intensity modulating a write laser beam for computing correlation values, and modulating a read laser field strength for multiplying the correlation values by delayed signal values. A photorefractive element is arranged such that substantial portions of diffracted and undiffracted light components from the single Bragg cell overlap within the photorefractive element. A write laser is intensity modulated by an error signal to produce an optical write signal that is received at the photorefractive element input and which writes correlation coefficients in the photorefractive element. A read laser produces a light signal, a portion of which is diffracted by the single Bragg cell, the portion of the light signal that is not diffracted by the single Bragg cell being partially diffracted by the photorefractive element. A photodetector having an input receives the portion of the light signal that is diffracted by the single Bragg cell and the portion of the read laser light signal that is diffracted by the photorefractive crystal, the photodetector output producing a filtered signal. The read laser light is isolated from the write laser light such that only the read laser light reaches the photodetector.

Claims

1. An adaptive filter having a correlation weighting structure comprising:

a single Bragg cell, acting as a tapped delay line and having a constantly applied first signal input and an output, said Bragg cell intensity modulating a write laser beam for computing correlation values between the first signal and a second signal, and modulating a read laser field strength for multiplying the correlation values by delaying signal values with the correlation values being a function of position along the Bragg cell;

a photorefractive element which performs time integration, said photorefractive element being arranged such that substantial portions of diffracted and undiffracted light components form the single Bragg cell overlap within said photorefractive element;

a write laser intensity modulated by a simultaneous constantly applied second signal to produce an optical write signal that is received at the photorefractive element input and which writes correlation coefficients in the photorefractive element;

a read laser producing a light signal, a portion of which is diffracted by the single Bragg cell, the portion of the light signal that is not diffracted by the single Bragg cell being partially diffracted by the photorefractive element;

a photodetector having an input and an output, the photodetector input receiving the portion of the light signal that is diffracted by the single Bragg cell and the portion of the read laser light signal that is diffracted by the photorefractive crystal, the photodetector output producing a filtered signal;

an

means for isolating the read laser light from the write laser light such that only the read laser light reaches the photodetector;

wherein the write laser and the read laser are a single laser;

wherein the single laser uses time multiplexed laser modulation and readout.

2. An adaptive filter having a correlation weighting structure comprising:

a single Bragg cell, acting as a tapped delay line and having a constantly applied first signal input and an output, said Bragg cell intensity modulating a write laser beam for computing correlation values between the first signal and a second signal, and modulating a read laser field strength for multiplying the correlation values by delaying signal values with the correlation values being a function of position along the Bragg cell;

a photorefractive element which performs time integration, said photorefractive element being arranged such that substantial portions of diffracted and undiffracted light components from the single Bragg cell overlap within said photorefractive element;

a write laser intensity modulated by a simultaneous constantly applied second signal to produce an optical write signal that is received at the photorefractive element input and which writes correlation coefficients in the photorefractive element;

a read laser producing a light signal, a portion of which is diffracted by the single Bragg cell, the portion of the light signal that is not diffracted by the single Bragg cell being partially diffracted by the photorefractive element;

a photodetector having an input and an output, the photodetector input receiving the portion of the light signal that is diffracted by the single Bragg cell and the portion of the read laser light signal that is diffracted by the photorefractive crystal, the photodetector output producing a filtered signal; and

means for isolating the read laser light from the write laser light such that only the read laser light reaches the photodetector;

wherein the write laser and the read laser are a single laser;

wherein the single laser uses frequency multiplexed modulation and readout.

3. An adaptive filter having a correlation weighting structure comprising:

a single Bragg cell, acting as a tapped delay line and having a constantly applied first signal input and an output, said Bragg cell intensity modulating a write laser beam for computing correlation values between the first signal and a second signal, and modulating a read laser field strength for multiplying the correlation values by delaying signal values with the correlation values being a function of position along the Bragg cell;

a photorefractive element which performs time integration, said photorefractive element being arranged such that substantial portions of diffracted and undiffracted light components from the single Bragg cell overlap within said photorefractive element;

a write laser intensity modulated by a simultaneous constantly applied second signal to produce an optical wire signal that is received at the photorefractive element input and which writes correlation coefficients in the photorefractive element;

a read laser producing a light signal, a portion of which is diffracted by the single Bragg cell, the portion of the light signal that is not diffracted by the single Bragg cell being partially diffracted by the photorefractive element;

a photodetector having an input and an output, the photodetector input receiving the portion of the light signal that is diffracted by the single Bragg cell and the portion of the read laser light signal that is diffracted by the photorefractive crystal, the photodetector output producing a filtered signal; and

means for isolating the read laser light from the write laser light such that only the read laser light reaches the photodetector;

wherein the single Bragg cell is a multiple channel Bragg cell;

wherein the multiple channel Bragg cell and the photorefractive element are a single monolithic block;

wherein the write laser and the read laser are a single laser.

4. The adaptive filter of claim 3, wherein the photodetector is a single photodetector.