Electrooptical display with compensative redundancy means
First Claim
1. In an electrooptical display comprising a matrix of display elements with redundant isolation means forming display element circuits, compensative redundancy means included in each of said display element circuits wherein said circuits containing at least one defect in either one of or both of said isolation means and said compensative redundancy means are relieved thereof by removal of at least one of said isolation means and one of said compensative redundancy means containing said defect so that a resultant signal voltage level for writing capability relative to said relieved display element circuits in said display will remain substantially the same as an existing signal voltage level provided for writing capability relative to normal functioning display elements circuits whereby the overall intensity of said display elements will remain substantially uniform in spite of the removal of one or more of said isolation means and said compensative redundancy means.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An electrooptical display comprises a matrix of display elements in combination with isolation elements providing a display element circuit for each display element. Compensative redundancy elements are also included in each of the display element circuits wherein circuits containing at least one defect in either or both of a isolation element or a compensative redundancy element are relieved of the defect by their removal, such as, by electrical insolation, from the defective display element circuit. At least one combination of an insolation element and a compensative redundancy element containing the defect are removed so that the resultant voltage characteristics for writing capability relative to relieved display element circuits in the display will remain substantially the same as the existing voltage characteristics provided for writing capability relative to normal functioning display element circuits whereby the overall intensity of the display will remain substantially uniform in spite of the removal of the pair of elements.
116 Citations
31 Claims
- 1. In an electrooptical display comprising a matrix of display elements with redundant isolation means forming display element circuits, compensative redundancy means included in each of said display element circuits wherein said circuits containing at least one defect in either one of or both of said isolation means and said compensative redundancy means are relieved thereof by removal of at least one of said isolation means and one of said compensative redundancy means containing said defect so that a resultant signal voltage level for writing capability relative to said relieved display element circuits in said display will remain substantially the same as an existing signal voltage level provided for writing capability relative to normal functioning display elements circuits whereby the overall intensity of said display elements will remain substantially uniform in spite of the removal of one or more of said isolation means and said compensative redundancy means.
- 19. In an electrooptical display comprising a plurality of display elements arranged in an array, each of said display elements connected in a display element circuit comprising at least one isolation element for controlling the addressing of a data signal to said display element in response to receipt of a switching signal, said isolation element connected to a respective scan line and a signal line to respectively receive said data and switching signal, the improvement comprising a pair of adjacent signal lines each having an isolation element connected to a corresponding display element, both of said isolation elements of said signal line pairs connected to respectively receive said data and switching signal wherein if one of said paired adjacent signal lines lacks electrical integrity either due to an electrical short or a disconnection condition therein, the other of said adjacent signal lines is exclusively employed for said data signal addressing by connection of remote end regions of said lacking adjacent signal line to remote end regions of its paired adjacent signal line, and means to remove said short in said lacking adjacent signal line in the case where said lacked electrical integrity condition involves a short.
- 21. In an electrooptical display comprising a plurality of display elements arranged in an array, each of said display elements connected in a display element circuit comprising at least one isolation element for controlling the addressing of a data signal to said display element in response to switching signal, said isolation element connected to a respective scan line and a signal line to respectively receive said data and switching signal, the improvement comprising a pair of adjacent scan lines each having an isolation element connected to a corresponding display element, both of said isolation elements of said scan line pairs connected to respectively receive said data and switching signal wherein if one of said paired adjacent scan lines lacks electrical integrity either due to an electrical short or a disconnection condition therein, the other of said adjacent scan lines is exclusively employed for said addressing by connection of remote end regions of said lacking adjacent scan line to remote end regions of its paired adjacent scan line, and means to remove said short in said lacking adjacent scan line in the case where said lacked electrical integrity condition involves a short.
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23. The method of providing redundancy in and correction for defective display element circuits in an electrooptical display containing a plurality of display element circuits each having a display element, wherein said display elements are orthogonally arranged relative to a plurality of spatially arranged parallel scan lines and a plurality of spatially parallel signal lines, wherein said scan lines and said signal lines are formed in orthogonal relationship, and at least one signal line and one scan line are connected to each display element circuit, and comprising the steps of:
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providing two or more redundant isolation elements for each display element circuit, providing two or more redundant compensative elements for each display element circuit wherein said redundant compensative elements are representative of paired impedance in each display element circuit for corresponding isolation elements, determining if one of said redundant isolation, or redundant compensative elements is defective in said each display element circuit, electrically isolating a redundant isolation of redundant compensative element from a display element circuit upon determination of its defective state, electrically isolating a corresponding paired redundant isolation or redundant compensative element from the same display element circuit whereby the applied voltage level required to address via connected signal line and scan line such a display element circuit after the performance of the steps of isolation will remain substantially the same as required before the performance thereof. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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Specification