Door check having a link coated with moldable materials

• US 5,173,991 A
• Filed: 09/20/1990
• Issued: 12/29/1992
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Multimatic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Multimatic Incorporated
• Inventors: Carswell, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Larson, Lowell A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHOEFFLER, THOMAS
• Application Number:
  US07/585,525
• Time in Patent Office: 831 Days
• Field of Search: 16/82, 16/85, 16/86 A, 16/86 B, 16/86 C, 16/86 R, 16/325, 16/332, 16/333, 16/334, 16/335, 16/344, 16/345, 16/347, 16/71-74, 292/14, 292/15, 292/16, 292/17, 292/262, 292/265-278, 70/93, 70/102, 70/136
• US Class Current: 16/86.00A
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 17/20 sliding through a guide E05C17/18 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 17/203 concealed, e.g. for vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 5/00 Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices E05F3/00; braking devices, buffers or end stops on drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture A47B88/473; combined with devices for holding wings open E05C17/00; devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing E05C17/04
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/285 Notched bar
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5164 Links to limit opening

Abstract

A checking mechanism for a closure member and a frame, the closure member moveable in relation to the frame, the checking mechanism comprising a housing affixed to the closure member or the frame and having an opening therewith; a link member having a core and having two sides, the link member being fastened to either the frame or the closure member, the link member being moveable in relation to the housing and passing through the opening therewith; link engaging means secured with the housing proximate the opening at, at least one side of the link member, and retained in at least one compatible groove formed proximate at least one side of the link member for the positioning of the link member in relation to the housing, the grooves of the link member being formed by coating the core thereof with moldable material prior to assembly of the checking mechanism.

Claims

1. A link member for a checking member for a closure member affixed to a frame is provided, the checking member including a housing and link engaging means, the link member comprising two sides and being fastened to either the frame or the closure member, the link member having at least one groove formed proximate at least one side thereof, the link member having detent means disposed therewith to retain the closure member at predetermined locations with respect to the frame, the link member having at least one cam surface disposed proximate at least one side thereof proximate the at least one groove to bias the link engaging means away from the link member.

2. The link member of claim 1 wherein the link member has a core and has two sides, and at least one compatible groove formed proximate at least one side of the link member for positioning the link member in relation to the housing in use;

the link member being formed by coating the core thereof with moldable material prior to assembly of the checking member.

3. The link member of claim 2 wherein the moldable material is capable of withstanding normal contact with metal.

4. The link member of claim 1 or 2 wherein cam surfaces are formed with the at least one groove of the link member which causes the ball bearing to move towards or away from the detent means when the link arm moves through the housing as the closure member pivots from a closed to an open position.

5. The link member of claim 1 or 2 wherein the detent means further comprise hemispherical recesses formed with the at least one groove of the link member at predetermined locations.

6. The link member of claim 5 wherein cam surfaces are formed with the at least one groove of the link member which causes the ball bearing to move towards or away from the recesses when the link member moves through the housing as the closure member pivots from a closed to an open position.

7. The link member of claim 1 or 2 wherein said link member is curved to allow for the geometry and motion of the closure member, the at least one groove being formed to provide lateral stability to the link member and to retain the link engaging means centrally in the at least one groove, any forces developed on the link member because of the curve in the link member being resolved through a pivot of the link member, because of the curve of the link member these forces are therefore resolved into normal components firstly through a center of the link engaging means and secondly resisted by the link member proximate the at least one groove restraining the link engaging means from leaving the at least one groove.

8. The link member of claim 7 wherein the detent means further comprise hemispherical recesses formed with the at least one groove of the link member at predetermined locations.

9. The link member of claim 8 wherein cam surfaces are formed with the at least one groove of the link member which causes the ball bearing to move towards or away from the recesses when the link member moves through the housing as the closure member pivots from a closed to an open position.

10. The link member of claim 7 wherein the link engaging means is a ball bearing.

11. The link member of claim 10 wherein the detent means further comprise hemispherical recesses formed with the at least one groove of the link member at predetermined locations.

12. The link member of claim 10 wherein the ball bearing is retained in a plastic member disposed inside a housing, the plastic member having a substantially hemispherical recess therewith for retaining the ball bearing in contact with the at least one groove.

13. The link member of claim 12 wherein rubber cushions or other resilient biasing means are provided with the plastic member within the housing.

14. The link member of claim 10 wherein the ball bearing is of a diameter greater than the at least one groove, which provides for the ball bearing rolling and not sliding or slipping in the at least one groove.

15. The link member of claim 14 wherein the detent means further comprise hemispherical recesses formed with the at least one groove of the link member at predetermined locations.

16. The link member of claim 14 wherein the ball bearing is retained in a plastic member disposed inside a housing, the plastic member having a substantially hemispherical recess therewith for retaining the ball bearing in contact with the at least one groove.

17. The link member of claim 16 wherein rubber cushions or other resilient biasing means are provided with the plastic member within the housing.

18. A link member for a checking mechanism for a closure member affixed to a frame, the checking mechanism including link engaging means, the link member comprising a core and having two sides, the link member being fastened to either the frame or the closure member, the link member having at least one compatible groove formed proximate at least one side thereof, the link member being formed by coating thereof with moldable material prior to assembly of the checking mechanism, wherein the link member ha disposed therewith detent means to retain the closure member at predetermined locations with respect to the frame, wherein the link member has at least one cam surface disposed proximate at least one side thereof proximate the at least one groove to bias the link engaging means away from the link member.

19. The link member of claim 18, wherein the core is metal.

20. The link member of claim 18, wherein the coating is capable of withstanding normal contact with metal.

21. A checking mechanism for a closure member and a frame, the closure member moveable in relation to the frame, the checking mechanism comprising a housing affixed to the closure member or the frame and having an opening therewith;

a link member having two sides, the link member being fastened to either the frame or the closure member, the link member being moveable in relation to the housing and passing through the opening therewith;

link engaging means secured with the housing proximate the opening at, at least one side of the link member, and retained in at least one compatible groove formed proximate at least one side of the link member for positioning the link member in relation, wherein the link member has detent means disposed with the at least one groove to retain the closure member at predetermined locations with respect to the frame, wherein the link member has at least one cam surface disposed proximate at least one side thereof proximate the groove to bias the link engaging means away from the link member.

22. The checking mechanism of claim 21 further comprising a link member having a core and having two sides, at least one compatible groove formed proximate at least one side of the link member for positioning the link member in relation to the housing;

the link member being formed by coating the core thereof with moldable material prior to assembly of the checking mechanism.

23. The checking mechanism of claim 22 wherein the moldable material is capable of withstanding normal contact with metal.

24. The check mechanism of claim 21 wherein the link engaging means further comprise ball bearings.

25. The checking mechanism of claim 24 wherein cam surfaces are formed with the at least one groove of the link member which causes the ball bearings to move towards or away from the detent means when the link member moves through the housing as the closure member pivots from a closed to an open position.

26. The checking mechanism of claim 24 wherein the detent means further comprise hemispherical recesses formed with the groove of the link member at predetermined locations.

27. The checking mechanism of claim 26 wherein cam surfaces are formed with the at least one groove of the link member which causes the ball bearing to move towards or away from the recesses when the link are moves through the housing as the closure member pivots from a closed to an open position.

28. The checking mechanism of claim 24 wherein the ball bearings are retained in a retaining member disposed inside the housing, the retaining member having a substantially hemispherical recess therewith for retaining the ball bearings in contact with the groove.

29. The checking mechanism of claim 28 wherein cam surfaces are formed with the at least one groove of the link member which causes the ball bearings to move towards or away from the detent means when the link member moves through the housing as the closure member pivots from a closed to an open position.

30. The checking mechanism of claim 28 wherein rubber cushions or other resilient biasing means are provided with the member within the housing.

31. The checking mechanism of claim 30 wherein cam surfaces are formed with the at least one groove of the link member which causes the ball bearing to move towards or away from the detent means when the link member moves through the housing as the closure member pivots from a closed to an open position.

32. A checking mechanism for a closure member and a frame, the closure member moveable in relation to the frame, the checking mechanism comprising a housing affixed to the closure member or the frame and having an opening therewith;

a link member having a core and having two sides, the link member being fastened to either the frame or the closure member, the link member being moveable in relation to the housing and passing through the opening therewith;

link engaging means secured with he housing proximate the opening at, at least one side of the link member, and retained in at least one compatible groove formed proximate at least one side of the link member for positioning the link member in relation to the housing, the at least one groove of the link member being formed by coating the core thereof with moldable material prior to assembly of the checking mechanism, the link member having detent means disposed with the at least one groove thereof to retain the closure member at predetermined locations with respect to the frame, the link member having at least one cam surface disposed proximate at least one side thereof proximate the at least one groove to bias the link engaging means away from the link member.

33. The checking mechanism of claim 32 wherein the detent means further comprise hemispherical recesses formed with the groove of the link member at predetermined locations.

34. The checking mechanism of claim 32 wherein the link member has a metal core.

35. The checking mechanism of claim 32 or 34, wherein the link engaging means further comprise ball bearings.

36. The checking mechanism of claim 35, wherein the detent means further comprise hemispherical recesses formed with the groove of the link member at predetermined locations.

37. The checking mechanism of claim 35, wherein the all bearings are retained in a plastic member disposed inside the housing, the plastic member having a substantially hemispherical recess therewith for retaining the ball bearing in contact with the groove.

38. The mechanism of claim 37, wherein rubber cushions or other spring biasing means are provided with the plastic member within the housing.