Temperature release containers

• US 5,176,275 A
• Filed: 03/20/1990
• Issued: 01/05/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Stuart S. Bowie
• Original Assignee: Stuart S. Bowie
• Inventors: Bowie, Stuart S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gehman, Bryon P.
• Application Number:
  US07/494,301
• Time in Patent Office: 1,022 Days
• Field of Search: 206/0.5, 206/219, 206/221, 206/601, 206/603, 206/524.1, 206/524.6, 220/200, 220/201, 220/352, 220/354-356, 220/261, 220/284, 220/265, 252/8.6, 252/8.8, 252/90-93, 428/35.1, 428/35.7, 428/35.8, 428/212, 68/17 R, 134/93, 134/94, 222/54, 222/52, 222/500, 222/541
• US Class Current: 220/201
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 11/00 Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 39/024 mounted on the agitator or the rotating drum; Free body dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24942 including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree

Abstract

Containers for dispensing a liquid or powder fabric conditioner wherein the container is caused to break or detach in response to temperature change. Thus, when a container of this type is placed in a clothes washer, the washing cycle is set to a warm or hot temperature and the final rinsing cycle is set to cold. The cold water causes the container to break or to separate, so that the conditioner is released into the rinse water.

Claims

1. A container for holding clothes conditioners, said container being of a frangible material, and thermally responsive means affixed to said container, said means having been processed so that it changes from a first shape which it has at temperatures above about 60 degrees F. to a second shape at temperatures below about 60 degrees F. which second shape is effective to rupture said container to thereby release conditioners contained therein.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein the thermally responsive means is metallic.

3. The invention of claim 2 wherein the thermally responsive means is a nickel-titanium alloy.

4. The invention of claim 3 wherein the alloy is NITINOL.

5. The invention of claim 1 wherein the thermally responsive means is plastic.

6. The invention of claim 5 wherein the plastic is one or more cross-linkable polymeric materials such as polyethylene (PE), PE copolymers, PVC, elastomers, blends of elastomers and PVC, EVA and EVA/wax blends.