Air bag mounting system

• US 5,176,400 A
• Filed: 07/09/1991
• Issued: 01/05/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Textron Inc
• Original Assignee: Textron Inc
• Inventors: Dixon, Stephen J., McGuire, James T., Marvell, Michael D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US07/727,649
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728, 280/731, 280/732, 280/743
• US Class Current: 280/728.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/217 Inflation fluid source retainers, e.g. reaction canisters; Connection of bags, covers, diffusers or inflation fluid sources therewith or together

Abstract

An air bag mountng system for assembling an air bag having a mounting flange with an air bag inflator and for thereafter assembling the assembled air bag and inflator with a preselected surface of an automotive vehicle comprises a module housing, and a retaining ring. The mounting flange is disposed between the retaining ring, and the module housing. The module housing has apertures therein capable of accepting projecting pins disposed about the retaining ring. The projecting pins are forced into the apertures forming a frictioned interference fit capable of holding the air bag subassembly together during manufacture of the subassembly and installation in a vehicle. Preferably, the projecting pins are hexlobular in nature.

Claims

1. An air bag mounting system for assembling an air bag having a mounting flange with an air bag inflator and for thereafter assembling the assembled air bag and inflator with a preselected surface of an automotive vehicle, the air bag mounting system comprising:

a module housing, and a retaining ring;

the module housing having a plurality of through apertures therein;

the apertures defining inner walls surfaces;

the air bag mounting flange being disposed between the module housing and the retaining ring;

the retaining ring having a plurality of integral projecting pins located for insertion into the apertures; and

the projecting pins having lateral side surfaces formed to engage the aperture inner wall surfaces in a frictioned interference fit capable of holding the module housing, the air bag, and the retaining ring together in a pre-assembled condition, ready for further assembly with the inflator, wherein the inner walls of the apertures, and the projecting pins are composed of a malleable material.

2. An air bag mounting system as defined in claim 1 wherein the module housing has a cavity capable of accepting an air bag in a deflated condition.

3. An air bag mounting system for assembling an air bag having a mounting flange with an air bag inflator and for thereafter assembling the assembled air bag and inflator with a preselected surface of an automotive vehicle, the air bag mounting system comprising:

a module housing, and a retaining ring;

the module housing having a plurality of through apertures therein;

the apertures defining inner walls surfaces;

the air bag mounting flange being disposed between the module housing and the retaining ring;

the retaining ring having a plurality of integral projecting pins located for insertion into the apertures; and

the projecting pins having lateral side surfaces formed to engage the aperture inner wall surfaces in a frictioned interference fit capable of holding the module housing, the air bag, and the retaining ring together in a pre-assembled condition, ready for further assembly with the inflator, retaining means for securely retaining the air bag mounting flange, wherein the retaining means comprises a plurality of raised ridges disposed about one of the module housing, and the retaining ring, and located for engagement with the air bag mounting flange.

4. An air bag mounting system as defined in claim 3 wherein the air bag mounting flange has a gasket, and the ridges are compressed into the gasket so as to increase the effectiveness of the means for preventing blow-by of inflating media, and minimize movement of the gasket during inflation of the air bag.

5. An air bag mounting system for assembling an air bag having a mounting flange with an air bag inflator and for thereafter assembling the assembled air bag and inflator with a preselected surface of an automotive vehicle, the air bag mounting system comprising:

a module housing, and a retaining ring;

the module housing having a plurality of through apertures therein;

the apertures defining inner wall surfaces;

the air bag mounting flange being disposed between the module housing and the retaining ring;

the retaining ring having a plurality of integral projecting pins located for insertion into the apertures; and

the projecting pins having lateral side surfaces formed to engage the aperture inner wall surfaces in a frictioned interference fit capable of holding the module housing, the air bag, and the retaining ring together in a pre-assembled condition, ready for further assembly with the inflator, wherein the lateral side surfaces of the projecting pins are multilobular in configuration.

6. An air bag mounting system for assembling an air bag having a mounting flange with an air bag inflator and for thereafter assembling the assembled air bag and inflator with a preselected surface of an automotive vehicle, the air bag mounting system comprising:

a module housing, and a retaining ring;

the module housing having a plurality of through apertures therein;

the apertures defining inner wall surfaces;

the air bag mounting flange being disposed between the module housing and the retaining ring;

the retaining ring having a plurality of integral projecting pins located for insertion into the apertures; and

the projecting pins having lateral side surfaces formed to engage the aperture inner wall surfaces in a frictioned interference fit capable of holding the module housing, the air bag, and the retaining ring together in a pre-assemble condition, ready for further assembly with the inflator, wherein the projecting pins are flattened to confront and engage the module housing once the projecting pins have been inserted into the through apertures.

7. An air bag mounting system for assembling an air bag having a mounting flange with an air bag inflator and for thereafter assembling the assembled air bag and inflator with a preselected surface of an automotive vehicle, the air bag mounting system comprising:

a base, and attaching means for engaging the air bag with the base; and

means for providing a fit between the attaching means and the base for retaining the air bag mounting flange therebetween in a pre-assembled condition, ready for further assembly with the inflator, wherein the attaching means is insertable into the base, and is deformed so that portions of the attaching means confront and engage a side of the base opposite to the attaching means.

8. An air bag mounting system as defined in claim 7 wherein the attaching means comprises a retaining ring capable of engaging the air bag with the base.

9. An air bag mounting system as defined in claim 7 wherein the base has a cavity capable of accepting an air bag.

10. An air bag mounting system as defined in claim 7 wherein threaded inflator mounting studs are disposed about the retaining ring;

the inflator mounting studs being insertable into the inflator so as to mount the inflator to the base, and to secure the mounting flange during inflation of the air bag.

11. An air bag mounting system as defined in claim 10 wherein threaded module mounting studs are disposed about the base;

those mounting studs being insertable into a preselected surface of an automotive vehicle so as to mount the air bag on the vehicle.

12. An air bag mounting system as defined in claim 7 wherein inflator mounting projections are disposed about the retaining ring;

the inflator mounting studs being insertable into the inflator so as to mount the inflator to the base, and to secure the mounting flange during inflation of the air bag; and

portions of the inflator mounting projections which extend beyond the inflator being deformed so as to confront and engage the inflator on a side thereof opposite to the mounting flange.

13. An air bag mounting system as defined in claim 7 wherein the retaining ring has inflator mounting studs, capable of mounting the inflator to the base, held within multilobular recesses with the inflator mounting studs having heads with multilobular configurations substantially similar to a corresponding configuration of the multilobular recesses so as to mesh therewith.

14. An air bag mounting system for assembling an air bag having a mounting flange with an air bag inflator and for thereafter assembling the assembled air bag and inflator with a preselected surface of an automotive vehicle, the air bag mounting system comprising:

a base, and attaching means for engaging the air bag with the base; and

means for providing a fit between the attaching means and the base for retaining the air bag mounting flange therebetween in a pre-assembled condition, ready for further assembly with the inflator, wherein the attaching means forms a frictioned fit with the base, and wherein the means for providing a frictioned fit between the attaching means and the base comprises a plurality of complimentary projecting pins formed on one of the base and the attaching means, and apertures formed on the other of the base and attaching means; and

the projecting pins being insertable into the apertures.

15. An air bag mounting system as defined in claim 14 wherein portions of the complimentary projecting pins which extend beyond the base after insertion into the apertures are deformed so as to confront and engage a side of the base opposite to the attaching means.

16. An air bag mounting system as defined in claim 14 wherein the projecting pins have a plurality of lobes, and the apertures have inner walls;

and the lobes engage the inner walls so as to provide the frictioned interference fit.

17. An air bag mounting system as defined in claim 16 wherein the lobes, and the inner walls are composed of malleable material.

18. An air bag mounting system for assembling an air bag having a mounting flange with an air bag inflator and for thereafter assembling the assembled air bag and inflator with a preselected surface of an automotive vehicle, the air bag mounting system comprising:

a base, and attaching means for engaging the air bag with the base; and

means for providing a fit between the attaching means and the base for retaining the air bag mounting flange therebetween in a pre-assembled condition, ready for further assembly with the inflator, and means for preventing blow-by of inflating media, comprising ridges capable of compressing the air bag between the base and the attaching means at certain locations.

19. A joint structure for a structural component and a multilobular fastener member, the joint structure comprising:

a fastener member having an elongated shank and a multilobular head portion;

the structural component having a recess formed therein with walls of the recess being of complementary shape to the multilobular head;

a rim portion provided about the aperture and projecting from the structural component; and

the rim portion being deformed radially inward of the aperture to overlie the head of the fastener and thereby to join the fastener to the structural component.