Packaging system for a sterilizable calbratable medical device

• US 5,178,267 A
• Filed: 12/20/1990
• Issued: 01/12/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Abbott Park County of Lake Illinois
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Grabenkort, Richard W., Germany, Cheryl D., Fong, Conrad T. O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Foster, Jimmy G.
• Application Number:
  US07/631,805
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 206/368-370, 206/210, 206/438, 206/570, 206/461, 206/803, 206/439, 53/425
• US Class Current: 206/210
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/242 Packaging, i.e. for packaging the sensor or apparatus before use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1495 Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 50/30 Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for wound clamps A61B17/10; for ligaturing clips A61B17/122; packages or dispensers for surgical gloves or finger-stalls A61B42/40
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 50/33 Trays
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/206 Ethylene oxide
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/002 Packages specially adapted therefor combined with means for introducing catheters, e.g. dispensers, A61M25/0113; catheter kit packages for surgical articles A61B50/30

Abstract

An improved package for a medical device includes an inner wrap that envelopes the medical device, the inner wrap including a gas-permeable surface, and a chamber defined in the inner wrap to store a hydratable sensor of the medical device. Plumbing for the package controls fluid flow into and within the inner wrap, to selectively establish, without breaching a portion of the inner wrap surrounding the sensor, fluid communication between the gas-permeable surface and the sensor, to sterilize the sensor and the inner wrap with a gaseous sterilant, or to hydrate the sensor with hydration fluid obtained from a source of hydration fluid connected to the chamber, or to equilibrate the hydration fluid in the chamber with an external source of gas, to calibrate the sensor within the inner wrap.

Claims

1. An improved package for a medical device that includes a hydratable sensor, said package comprising:

a tray for receiving the medical device;

a chamber provided within the tray for receiving a hydratable sensor of the medical device;

a hydratable sensor of the medical device, said sensor disposed in the chamber;

a gas permeable cover overlying the tray;

a source of hydration fluid external to the tray;

an outer wrap including a gas-impermeable portion and a gasimpermeable portion enclosing the tray; and

plumbing means for controlling fluid flow into and within the outer wrap, said plumbing means being operable to selectively establish, without breaching a portion of the outer wrap surrounding the sensor, fluid communication between;

a. said gas permeable portion of the outer wrap and said sensor of effect sterilization of said sensor with a gaseous sterilant;

b. said chamber and the source of hydration fluid external to the tray to effect hydration of said sensor with the hydration fluid; and

c. said chamber and a source of gas external to the chamber and the hydration fluid therein to effect equilibration of the hydration fluid in order to calibrate the sensor within the chamber.

2. The improved package according to claim 1, wherein the source of hydration fluid comprises a rupturable pouch that includes a port connected in fluid communication with the chamber so that the hydration fluid is delivered to the chamber when the pouch is ruptured.

3. The improved package according to claim 1, wherein the source of hydration fluid is, at least initially, enclosed within the outer wrap.

4. The improved package according to claim 3, wherein the external source of hydration fluid is received in the gas-permeable portion of the outer wrap, and, after the hydration fluid flows into the chamber, said gas-permeable portion of the outer wrap is severed from the gas-impermeable portion of the outer wrap, and the tray is sealed in said gas-impermeable portion, thereby maintaining the sensor in a sterile condition while the medical device is stored, prior to use of the sensor.

5. The improved package according to claim 4, wherein the portion of the outer wrap in which the source of hydration fluid is disposed includes a window portion which is useful to effect hydration of the sensor, and the gas-impermeable portion of the outer wrap being impervious to light after the window is removed, thus to substantially increase storage times for the tray and the sensor within the gas-impermeable outer wrap.

6. The improved package according to claim 1, wherein the plumbing means include a calibration fluid line connected in fluid communication with the chamber, and wherein the tray includes means for providing access to the calibration fluid line so that the source of the gas used for equilibration of the hydration fluid can be connected to supply the gas to the chamber for calibration of the sensor, while continuing to maintain the sensor in the sterile condition.

7. The improved package according to claim 1, wherein the plumbing means include a first valve disposed between the source of hydration fluid and the chamber, and wherein the first valve is open while the hydration fluid is supplied to the chamber, and thereafter, is closed, severing the source of the hydration fluid from the tray.

8. The improved package according to claim 1, wherein the plumbing means include a second valve that is initially held open and is disposed in a line provided to connect to the source of the gas used to effect equilibration of the hydration fluid, a first closure of the second valve converting it to a normally-closed valve.

9. The improved package according to claim 8, wherein the plumbing means include a moisture filter disposed in a fluid path, between the second valve and a portion of the tray proximate its gas-permeable cover, so that moisture is removed from a gas passing through the second valve before the gas passes to the tray and through the gas-permeable membrane.

10. The improved package according to claim 1, wherein the chamber comprises a tonometry chamber having a smoothly curved wall disposed adjacent to a port through which the gas used toe effect equilibration of the hydration fluid enters, the curved wall promoting turbulence in the hydration fluid as the gas flows through the chamber, but generally assisting in preventing gas bubbles from impinging upon the sensor.

11. In a package for a sterilizable calibratable medical device, a tonometry chamber receiving a sensor component of the medical device, the tonometry chamber comprising:

a small compartment having a curved wall, a fluid inlet port, a gas inlet port and a gas vent;

a baffle disposed between the fluid inlet port and the gas inlet port, the curved wall of the chamber and the baffle combining to promote circulatory flow of the fluid disposed therein.

12. A tonometry chamber as claimed in claim 11, which includes an oversized base supporting an upper fluid holding portion of the chamber, the base including a step-in portion at a lower end of the chamber, the step-in portion supporting a first valve associated with the liquid inlet port and a second valve associated with the gas inlet port, the base and its step-in portion providing a fixed relation between the tonometry chamber and the first and second valves.

13. A tonometry chamber as claimed in claim 12, wherein the sensor component intrudes into the tonometry chamber through the gas vent, the baffle is disposed between the sensor component and the gas inlet port, and the gas inlet port includes a needle-point orifice promoting turbulent flow of the fluid in the tonometry chamber through the inlet of gas therein, such turbulent flow accelerating the equilibration of the fluid in the tonometry chamber, with the baffle between the sensor component and the needle-point orifice minimizing the impingement of gas bubbles on the sensor component.

14. A tonometry chamber as claimed in claim 13, wherein the gas outlet port includes a sensor guide tube, for supporting an outer end of the sensor within the tonometry chamber.

15. A tonometry chamber as claimed in claim 14, wherein the gases input to the chamber vent off a portion of the hydration fluid in the chamber during calibration, with the fluid level in the chamber to be maintained above the upper level of the baffle therein to maximize mixing efficiency.

16. A method of packaging a medical device that includes a hydratable sensor, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a tray for receiving the medical device;

defining a chamber within the tray for receiving a hydratable sensor of the medical device;

providing a hydratable sensor on the medical device, said sensor disposed in the chamber;

providing a gas-permeable cover overlying the tray;

providing a source of hydration fluid external to the tray;

providing an outer wrap including a gas-permeable portion and a gas-impermeable portion enclosing the tray; and

providing plumbing means for controlling fluid flow into and within the outer wrap, said plumbing means being operable to selectively establish, without breaching a portion of the outer wrap surrounding the sensor, fluid communication between;

a. said gas-permeable portion of the outer wrap and said sensor to effect sterilization of said sensor with a gaseous sterilant;

b. said chamber and the source of hydration fluid external to the tray to effect hydration of said sensor with the hydration fluid; and

c. said chamber and a source of gas external to the chamber and the hydration fluid therein to effect equilibration of the hydration fluid in order to calibrate the sensor within the chamber.

17. The method according to claim 16, including the steps of storing the hydration fluid in a rupturable pouch, and connecting a portion in the pouch with the chamber, so that the hydration fluid is delivered to the chamber when the pouch is ruptured.

18. The method according to claim 17, including the step of disposing a window portion in a gas-permeable portion of the outer wrap in which the source of hydration fluid is disposed, the window portion useful to effect hydration of the sensor, and the sealed portion of the pouch being impervious to light after the window is removed, thus to substantially increase storage times for the tray and the sensor within the sealed pouch.

19. The method according to claim 18, including the step of severing a gas-permeable portion of the outer wrap in which the pouch containing hydration fluid is disposed from a gas-impermeable portion of the outer wrap in which the tray is sealed, after the hydration fluid flows into the chamber from the rupturable pouch containing the hydration fluid.

20. The method according to claim 16, including the step of disposing the pouch containing hydration fluid external to the tray, but at least initially, enclosing said pouch within the outer wrap.

21. The method according to claim 16, including the steps of providing access to a calibration f line in fluid communication with the chamber, and connecting the calibration fluid line to the source of the gas used for equilibration of the hydration fluid to supply the gas to the chamber for calibration of the sensor, while continuing to maintain the sensor in the sterile condition.

22. The method according to claim 16, including the step of disposing a first valve between the source of hydration fluid and the chamber, wherein the first valve is open while the hydration fluid is supplied to the chamber, and thereafter is closed, severing the source of hydration fluid from the tray.

23. The method according to claim 22, including the step of disposing a second valve that is initially held open in a line provided to connect the source of the gas used to effect equilibration of the hydration fluid, a first closure of the second valve converting it to a normally-closed valve.

24. The method according to claim 22, including the step of disposing a moisture filter disposed in a fluid path, between the second valve and a portion of the tray proximate gas-permeable cover, so that moisture is removed from a gas passing through the second valve before the gas passes to the tray and through the gas-permeable membrane.

25. The method according to claim 16, including the step of disposing a smoothly curved wall in the chamber, adjacent to a port through which the gas used to effect equilibration of the hydration fluid enters, the curved wall to promote turbulence in the hydration fluid as the gas flows through the chamber, but generally to assist in preventing gas bubbles from impinging upon the sensor.