Two-piece radio-transparent proximal targeting device for a locking intramedullary nail

• US 5,178,621 A
• Filed: 12/10/1991
• Issued: 01/12/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zimmer Technology Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Zimmer Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ousley, Carl D., Cook, Kevin S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RIMELL, SAMUEL G
• Application Number:
  US07/804,646
• Time in Patent Office: 399 Days
• Field of Search: 606/96-98, 606/102, 606/104, 606/63
• US Class Current: 606/96
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1703 using imaging means, e.g. by X-rays
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1721 for applying pins along or parallel to the axis of the femoral neck
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1725 for applying transverse screws or pins through intramedullary nails or pins
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00902 transparent or translucent

Abstract

The targeting device of this invention includes a radio-transparent handle and a metal snap fit barrel. The radio-transparent handle reduces obstructions in the radio-graphic image to provide a clearer image to the surgeon for proper placement of the locking screws. The metal snap fit barrel is retained in the handle by an interference fit between the handle and biased keys carried by the barrel. After use, the barrel may be easily disassembled for cleaning by striking a removal tool against the keys to drive the barrel from the handle.

Claims

1. A targeting device for connection to the proximal end of an intramedullary nail for aligning a boring device with transverse bores of an intramedullary nail when the nail is seated within a intramedullary canal of a patient, said targeting device including a handle member and a guide barrel adapter for engagement with the proximal end of the intramedullary nail adjacent a central longitudinal bore of the intramedullary nail, said handle member including a plurality of openings therethrough constituting guide bores, the guide barrel being removably carried within a through bore of said handle member such that said guide barrel is substantially longitudinally aligned with the central bore of the intramedullary nail and contacts a proximal end of the intramedullary nail, said throughbore defining a shoulder on said handle, wherein said guide barrel includes a proximal end and a distal end, said proximal end including at least two arms extending generally parallel relative to each other, each of said arms terminating in a outwardly extending lip, said arms being biased apart, said lips overlying said shoulder of said throughbore to removably connect the guide barrel to said handle for engagement with the proximal end of the intramedullary nail.

2. The targeting device of claim 1 wherein said arms are shiftable into a converging orientation such that said lips are capable of passing through said one of said openings in said handle to permit insertion or removal of said guide barrel.

3. The targeting device of claim 1 wherein each of said lips includes a beveled outer edge which constitutes caming surfaces to urge said arms into said converging orientation when force is exerted against said surfaces.