Method of manufacturing a multi-luminal catheter, and multi-luminal catheter assembly

• US 5,178,803 A
• Filed: 03/07/1991
• Issued: 01/12/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha (Terumo Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha (Terumo Corporation)
• Inventors: Tsuchida, Kouji, Sekii, Shigekazu, Ishitsu, Yoshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Silbaugh, Jan H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): EASTLEY, BRIAN
• Application Number:
  US07/665,790
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 264/296, 264/322, 264/323, 264/23, 264/25, 264/26, 425/393
• US Class Current: 264/445
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/004 characterized by lumina being arranged circumferentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0009 Making of catheters or other medical or surgical tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0028 characterized by features relating to at least one lumen located at the proximal part of the catheter, e.g. alterations in lumen shape or valves catheter hubs A61M25/0097

Abstract

A multi-luminal catheter is characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of each lumen at a connection portion for an extension tube is molded in accordance with the outer shape of the extension tube to be connected. Accordingly, smooth and hermetic connection between a catheter body and the extension tube, that has not been accomplished in the past, can be obtained, and the formation of steps of the lumen which increases fluid resistance can be prevented. This mult-luminal catheter can be produced by pressing a core metal having substantially the same shape as that of the outer shape of the extension tube into each lumen of the catheter body at the connection portion for the extension tube and inserting the connection portion for the extension tube into a molding die while heating it. Higher airtightness and connection strength can be obtained by fitting the connection end of the extension tube into each lumen at the connection portion of the multi-luminal catheter and integrating them by use of a fixing member.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a multi-luminal catheter, comprising the steps of:

inserting cores, under pressure, in an insertion direction, into a connector portion of a catheter body of said catheter, said connector portion including at least a section thereof that is formed of a thermoplastic material, said connector portion having a plurality of lumens formed therein which respectively differ in a cross-sectional shape from a cross-sectional shape of each of a plurality of extension tubes that are insertable into said lumens, each of said cores respectively having a cross-sectional shape that substantially matches said cross-sectional shape of each of said plurality of extension tubes;

pulling said connector portion, with said cores inserted therein, into an aperture of a mold in said insertion direction, said aperture having a diameter that is smaller than an outer diameter of said connector portion of the catheter being manufactured;

heating said connector portion to soften at least said section thereof which is formed of said thermoplastic material as said connector portion is being pulled in said insertion direction of said cores, so as to fill a clearance between each respective core and an inner surface of a respective one of said lumens with said softened thermoplastic material so as to form an opening in said connector portion which conforms with said cross-sectional shape of the core inserted in each of said lumens;

cooling portions of said connector portion where said cores have been inserted into said connector portion; and

subsequently withdrawing said cores from said connector portion whereby the cross-sectional shape of a respective one of the lumens in said connector portion matches said cross sectional shape of a respective one of said extension tubes.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein:

said connector portion with said cores inserted therein, is first heated to a softening temperature of said catheter body, before pulling said connector portion into said aperture of said mold; and

pulling said connector portion into said mold while applying heat in a plurality of stages.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein:

a plurality of parts of said catheter body of said catheter being manufactured, are first heated to said softening temperature of said catheter body before introducing said connector portion, with the cores inserted therein, into said aperture of said mold;

partially introducing into said mold, said parts of said catheter body of said catheter being manufactured and heating said parts of said catheter body in said mold to a temperature sufficient to deform said catheter body;

pulling substantially all of said connector portion into said mold; and

cooling portions of said connector portion to form each of said lumens to have a cross-sectional shape that matches the cross-sectional shape of respective ones of said extension tubes.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein:

a plurality of parts of said catheter body of said catheter being manufactured, are first heated to said softening temperature of said catheter body after said connector portion with the cores inserted therein, has been partially pulled into said aperture of said mold;

partially pulling into said mold, said parts of said catheter body of said catheter being manufactured and heating said parts of said catheter body in said mold to a temperature sufficient to deform said catheter body;

pulling substantially all of said connector portion into said aperture of said mold; and

cooling portions of said connector portion so as to form each of said lumens to have a cross-sectional shape that matches the cross-sectional shape of a respective one of said extension tubes.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein hot air is provided to heat said connector portion.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein a heating wire is provided to heat said connector portion.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein ultrasonic waves are provided to heat said connector portion.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein high frequency waves are provided to heat said connector portion.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein heating of the connector portion is provided by at least hot air heating and heating with a heating wire.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein heating of the connector portion is provided by at least hot air heating and ultrasonic wave heating.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein heating of the connector portion is provided by at least hot air heating and high frequency wave heating.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein heating of the connector portion is provided by at least heating with a heating wire and ultrasonic wave heating.

13. The method according to claim 1, wherein heating of the connector portion is provided by at least heating with a heating wire and high frequency wave heating.

14. The method according to claim 1, wherein heating of the connector portion is provided by at least ultrasonic wave heating and high frequency wave heating.