Method and apparatus for digitally processing a high definition television augmentation signal

• US 5,179,442 A
• Filed: 11/26/1990
• Issued: 01/12/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: North American Philips Corp. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Cavallerano, Alan P., Azadegan, Faramarz, Fisch, Eberhard H., Tsinberg, Mikhail
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US07/618,343
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 358/133, 358/13
• US Class Current: 375/240.18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 11/26 involving two-channel transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/126 Details of normalisation or weighting functions, e.g. normalisation matrices or variable uniform quantisers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/129 Scanning of coding units, e.g. zig-zag scan of transform coefficients or flexible macroblock ordering [FMO]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/13 Adaptive entropy coding, e.g. adaptive variable length coding [AVLC] or context adaptive binary arithmetic coding [CABAC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/14 Coding unit complexity, e.g. amount of activity or edge presence estimation H04N19/146 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/146 Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/152 by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/176 the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/18 the unit being a set of transform coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/91 Entropy coding, e.g. variable length coding [VLC] or arithmetic coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/54 the signals being synchronous H04N21/23602, H04N21/23614, H04N21/2365, H04N21/2368, H04N21/4341, H04N21/4342, H04N21/4347, H04N21/4348 take precedence

Abstract

A method and apparatus for digital encoding are described for compressing the augmentation channel signals (chrominance and luminance signals for panel information and high frequency luminance and line difference signal) so that this information can be transmitted in a 3 MHz wide RF channel using a digital transmission scheme such as QPSK. Analog signal components are sampled and converted to digital signals. Each of the signals is fed into a separate coder which reduces the number of bits/pixel required to reconstruct the original signal. Compression is achieved by quantization and removal of redundancy. The compression scheme is based on the use of DCT together with VLC. Each augmentation signal has its own coder, which is adapted to the unique statistics of this signal.

Claims

1. An apparatus for decoding a video signal, said video signal comprising a plurality of coded components encoded thereon by deriving a plurality of signal components from a video source signal comprising a plurality of frames which are partitioned into a plurality of separate blocks and processed on a block by block basis so as to determined the activity of each block, digitizing each of said signal components, coding each of said digitized signal components in a manner optimized for each respective component, and modulating said coded components to form said video signal, said apparatus comprising:

a) demodulation means for deriving from said video signal, said coded components;

b) means for decoding each of each coded components in a manner optimized for each of said respective components so as to form a plurality of decoded components; and

c) means for combining said decoded components into a video display.

2. The decoding apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein the activity of each block is classified according to the formula A(m, n)=max |X(u, v)| wherein m, n, u and v are integers;

u and v are not equal to zero, A(m, n) represents the activity of the block (m, n) and X(u, v) represents respective coefficients used to process each of said blocks.

3. The decoding apparatus of claim 1 wherein said video signal is encoded so as to assign each activity to one of a plurality of activity classes, wherein each assigned class together with a selected normalization factor is used to select a set of weight suitable for that class and normalization factor.

4. An apparatus for encoding a video source signal comprising a plurality of frames, said apparatus comprising:

a) means for deriving from said video source signal, a plurality of signal components;

b) digitizing means coupled to said deriving means, for digitizing said signal components so as to form a plurality of digitized components;

c) coding means coupled to said digitizing means for processing said digitized components by partitioning each frame into a plurality of separate blocks and processing each block so as to determine and classify its activity, and by processing each of said digitized components in a manner optimized for each of said respective components so as to provide a plurality of coded components; and

d) means coupled to said coding means, for combining said coded components so as to form a video signal.

5. The apparatus described in claim 4 wherein said coding means further comprises a block classification means which calculates and classifies the amount of detail presented by each of said blocks according to the formula A(m, n)=max |X(u, v)|

wherein m, n, u and v are integers;

u and v are not equal to zero, A(m, n) represents the activity of the block (m, n) and X(u, v) represents respective coefficients used to process each of said blocks.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising means for assigning said activity to one of a plurality of activity classes, wherein each assigned class together with a selected normalization factor is used to select a set of weights suitable for that class and normalization factor.