Computer display apparatus for simultaneous display of data of differing resolution

• US 5,179,639 A
• Filed: 06/13/1990
• Issued: 01/12/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The General Hospital Corporation (Mass General Brigham, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General Brigham, Inc.)
• Inventors: Taaffe, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harkcom, Gary V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JANKUS, ALMIS R
• Application Number:
  US07/537,331
• Time in Patent Office: 944 Days
• Field of Search: 395/119-122, 395/133-135, 395/164-166, 340/706-707
• US Class Current: 345/428
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/12 Overlay of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of switching between the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/122 Tiling
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/391 Resolution modifying circuits, e.g. variable screen formats
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/40 characterised by the way in which both a pattern determined by character code and another pattern are displayed simultaneously, or either pattern is displayed selectively, e.g. with character code memory and APA, i.e. all-points-addressable, memory

Abstract

A multiple memory display controller provides simultaneous display of overlaid image and graphic data in a computer display system. A video random access memory (RAM) in the display controller stores display data corresponding to graphics to be displayed on the computer display monitor. And a series of dynamic RAMS in the display controller stores display data corresponding to images to be displayed on the computer display monitor. A data mixer receives and mixes signals from the video RAM and one of the dynamic RAMs to form signals which are used to drive the display monitor. The signals provide graphics displayed at one resolution overlaid on images displayed at a different resolution on the monitor. A first-in first-out (FIFO) buffer and rectangle loader provide efficient loading of blocks of display data in the display controller memories.

Claims

1. In a computer system having (i) a digital process and (ii) a display unit, display apparatus for receiving display data from the digital processor and for displaying on the display unit a screen view formed from the display data, the apparatus comprising:

a display controller coupled to the digital processor, the display controller receiving display data from the digital processor, and the display controller having (a) a first memory for storing display data for forming a first screen view displayed at a first spatial resolution, and (b) at least a second memory for storing display data for forming a second screen view displayed at a second spatial resolution, the first and second spatial resolutions differing from each other, and the display data received from the digital processor and stored in one of the memories of the display controller comprising a multiplicity of data pixels and each screen view comprising a multiplicity of display unit pixels;

means for outputting and converting the display data in the memories of the display controller into screen view, for each data pixel of display data from the first memory, the data pixel is repeated to form a group of display unit pixels, such that for each data pixel of display data a respective group of display unit pixels is formed; and

a data mixer coupled between the display controller and the display unit, the data mixer receiving display data from the first and second memories of the display controller, the data mixer forming output signals by multiplexing the display data received from the first and second memories, the output signals for setting display unit pixels such that the first screen view corresponding to the display data from the first memory is displayed on the display unit at the first spatial resolution and the second screen view corresponding to display data from the second memory is displayed on the display unit simultaneously with the display of the first screen view and superimposed over the first screen view but at the second spatial resolution.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the data mixer forms output signals for displaying the first and second screen view according to the display data of one of the memories.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

the data mixer multiplexes display data from the first and second memories according to a predetermined precedence of one of the first and second screen views over the other of the first and second screen views, such that the screen view predetermined to take precedence is displayed on the display unit as being superimposed over the other of the first and second screen views.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first memory of the display controller is a video random access memory for storing display data representing graphical elements forming the first screen view, and the second memory of the display controller is a dynamic random access memory for storing display data representing image elements forming the second screen view.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the display unit has periods of active scanline time in which the display unit scans and updates lines of display unit pixels of a displayed screen view, and the display unit has a time of retrace between each period of active scan line time;

and

the apparatus further comprising a first-in-first-out buffer connected between the digital processor and the display controller to hold display data until a time of retrace of the display unit, the first-in-first-out buffer transferring display data to the display controller during times of retrace of the display unit.

6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 5 further comprising loader means connected between the digital processor and the display controller, the loader means generating addresses of rectangle blocks of display data from the digital processor and transferring said rectangle blocks of display data to the display controller.

7. Apparatus as claimed in claim 5 further comprising loader means connected between the digital processor and display controller, the loader means transferring display data from the first-in-first-out buffer to the display controller, in one of page mode and static column cycle.

8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for operating the display unit in one of page-mode and static-column cycle, in response to output signals from the data mixer, to simultaneously display the first and second screen views.

9. In a computer system having (i) a digital processor and (ii) a display unit coupled to the digital processor, a method of simultaneously displaying on the display unit screen views of different respective resolutions, each screen view generated from display data output by the digital processor, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a display controller having (i) a first memory for storing display data corresponding to screen views to be displayed at a first spatial resolution, and (ii) at least a second memory for storing display data corresponding to screen views to be displayed at a second spatial resolution;

coupling the display controller to the digital processor such that the display controller receives display data from the digital processor, the display data comprising a multiplicity of data pixels, and each screen view comprising a multiplicity of display unit pixels;

outputting and converting display data in the memories of the display controller in a manner such that for each data pixel of display data from the first memory, the data pixel is repeated to form a respective group of display unit pixels, a respective group of display unit pixels being formed for each data pixel of display data from the first memory;

coupling a data mixer between the display controller and the display unit;

in the data mixer receiving display data from the first and second memories; and

in the data mixer, forming output signals by multiplexing the display data received from the first and second memories, the output signals for setting display unit pixels such that the first screen view corresponding to the display data from the first memory is displayed on the displayed unit at the first spatial resolution, and the second screen view corresponding to the display data from the second memory is displayed on the display unit simultaneously with the display of the first screen view and superimposed over the first screen view, but at the second spatial resolution.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the step of providing a display controller includes providing a display controller having a video random access memory for a first memory and a dynamic random access memory for the second memory, the video random access memory storing display data representing graphic elements forming the first screen view, and the dynamic random access memory storing display data representing image elements forming the second screen view.

11. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein:

the display unit has periods of active scanline time in which the display unit scans and updates lines of display unit pixels of a displayed screen view, and the display unit has a time of retrace between each period of active scan line time; and

the step of coupling the display controller to the digital processor includes connecting a buffer between the digital processor and display controller to hold display data until a time of retrace of the display unit, the buffer transferring display data to the display controller during times of retrace of the display unit.

12. A method as claimed is claim 11 wherein the step of connecting a buffer between the display controller and digital processor includes providing a loader means coupled between the display controller and digital processor, the loader means transferring display data from the buffer to the display controller in one of a page mode and a static column cycle.

13. A method as claimed is claim 9 wherein the step of coupling the display controller to the digital processor includes providing loader means coupled between the digital processor and display controller, the loader means generating addresses of rectangle blocks of display data form the digital processor and transferring said rectangle blocks of displayed data to the display controller.

14. A method as claimed is claim 9 further comprising the step of driving the display unit in one of page mode and static column cycle, in response to output signals from the data mixer, to simultaneously display the first and second screen views.

15. Display apparatus for receiving display data for forming screen views of respective different spatial resolutions and for displaying the screen views at respective different resolutions on a display unit, the apparatus comprising:

a digital processor for transmitting display data comprising a multiplicity of data pixels;

a display controller corrected to the digital processor, the display controller receiving display data from the digital processor, the display controller having (i) a video random access memory for restoring display data representing graphical elements forming a first screen view to be displayed at a first spatial resolution on a display unit, and (ii) a plurality of dynamic random access memories for storing display data representing image elements forming working screen views to be displayed at a second spatial resolution on the display unit, each screen view comprising a multiplicity of display unit pixels, the display unit having periods of active scan line time in which the display unit scans and updates lines of display unit pixels of a displayed screen view, and the display unit having a time of retrace between each period of active scan line time;

a buffer connected between the digital processor and the display controller for storing display data transmitted from the digital processor, the buffer storing display data until times of retrace of the display unit, the buffer transferring display data to the display controller during times of retrace of the display unit;

means for outputting and converting the display data in the memories of the display controller such that each data pixel of display data from the video random access memory is repeated for form a respective group of display unit pixels, a respective group of display unit pixels being formed for each data pixel of display data from the video random access memory; and

a data mixer coupled between the display controller and the display unit, the data mixer receiving display data from the memories of the display controller, the data mixer forming output signals by multiplexing the display data from the video access memory and the display data from one dynamic random access memory, the output signals for setting display unit pixels such that the first screen view corresponding to the display data from the video random access memory is displayed on the display unit at the first spatial resolution and one working screen view corresponding to the display data from one dynamic random access memory is displayed on the display unit simultaneously with the display of the first screen view and superimposed over the first screen view, but at the second spatial resolution.

16. Display apparatus as claimed in claim 15 further comprising loader means connected between the digital processor and the display controller, the loader means generating addresses of rectangle blocks of display data from the digital processor and transferring said rectangle blocks of display data to the display controller.

17. Display apparatus as claimed in claim 15 further comprising loader means connected between the digital processor and the display controller, the loader means transferring display data from the buffer to the display controller in one of a page mode and a static column cycle.

18. Display apparatus as claimed in claim 15 wherein the buffer connected between the digital processor and display controller is a first-in first-out buffer.