Inflatable, encapsulating packaging insert

• US 5,180,060 A
• Filed: 07/10/1991
• Issued: 01/19/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jarvis Packaging and Designs Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Jarvis Chemicals & Paper Company
• Inventors: Forti, Ernesto R., Jarvis, Judith A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sewell, Paul T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ACKUN, JACOB K
• Application Number:
  US07/728,231
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 206/522, 206/591, 206/525, 206/585, 206/593, 383/3
• US Class Current: 206/522
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/052 filled with fluid, e.g. inflatable elements

Abstract

An inflatable packaging insert as adapted for positioning around and encapsulating an article disposed in a closed box when inflated for providing support and protection for the article during shipping. The packaging insert includes a pair of spaced, opposed V-shaped or triangular inserts forming a gusset on its inner surface allowing the packaging insert when inflated to securely engage the corners and edges of the article. The gusset allows the inner article-engaging surface of the packaging insert to expand as a generally flat surface so that it engages the entire facing surface of the object including its edges and corners in a generally uniform manner. The packaging insert is preferably comprised of a strong, pliable, gas-impervious material such as polyethylene and includes an integral self-sealing valve for inflation and deflation as well as interconnected compartments or chambers formed by heat, pressure or radio frequency (RF) formed seals. The packaging insert may assume various forms such as: a unitary, six section arrangement for lining a closed box; a pair of complementary multi-section inserts also adapted for lining the inside of a closed six-sided container; or an elongated, linear arrangement adapted for wrapping around the sides of an object and maintained in tight-fitting engagement therewith by means of a cinch-type locking feature integral with the inflatable member.

Claims

1. An inflatable packaging insert for protecting an article within an enclosed container, said packaging insert comprising:

a first outer sheet and a second inner sheet each comprised of a flexible, gas-impervious material, wherein said first outer sheet is for contacting an inner surface of the container and said second inner sheet is for disposition about and contact with the article;

sealing means for coupling said first and second sheets in a sealed manner to form a plurality of interconnected inflatable chambers; and

valve means for inflating said packaging insert, wherein said second inner sheet comprises gusset means for connecting said second inner sheet to said first outer sheet and for allowing said second inner sheet to uniformly and linearly move away from said first outer sheet during inflation of the packaging insert whereby said second inner sheet securely engages and encapsulates corners and edges of the article in a generally uniform manner.

2. The packaging insert of claim 1 wherein said flexible, gas-impervious material is polypropylene, polyethylene, polyurethane, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

3. The packaging insert of claim 1 wherein said sealing means comprises a heat, pressure or radio frequency (RF) formed seal.

4. The packaging insert of claim 1 wherein said valve means includes at least one hollow tube inserted intermediate said inner and outer sheets adjacent respective edges thereof in a sealed manner.

5. The packaging insert of claim 4 wherein said valve means further includes facing sheets in partially sealed contact with a channel therebetween adapted to receive and allow withdrawal of said hollow tube while remaining sealed following inflation of the packaging insert.

6. The packaging insert of claim 1 wherein said gusset means is formed by first and second pairs of inner and outer folds extending substantially the length of the packaging insert.

7. The packaging insert of claim 6 wherein said sealing means includes a plurality of spaced seals coupling said first and second sheets and forming a plurality of interconnected inflatable chambers along the length of the packaging insert and facilitating folding of the packaging insert into a plurality of sections along the length thereof.

8. The packaging insert of claim 7 wherein said gusset means includes a plurality of gussets spaced along the width of the packaging insert and extending substantially the length thereof, and wherein said gussets facilitate engagement of the second inner sheet with the top, bottom and sides of an article and the edges and corners therebetween.

9. The packaging insert of claim 1 further comprising adhesive means disposed on said first outer sheet for attaching the packaging insert to inner surfaces of the container prior to use.

10. The packaging insert of claim 9 wherein the container and packaging insert each include respective pluralities of fold lines for allowing the container and packaging insert combination to be folded to a compact size when not in use.

11. The packaging insert of claim 1 further comprising an anti-static layer.

12. The packaging insert of claim 1 further comprising an electrically conductive layer.

13. The packaging insert of claim 1 further comprising a moisture barrier.

14. A shipping container for an article, said shipping container comprising:

an outer generally rectangular closed box of cardboard or the like, wherein the article is disposed in said box;

an insert disposed within said box and about the article, said insert comprised of a pliable, gas-impervious material and including an inner layer engaging the article, an outer layer engaging an inner portion of said box, and a plurality of interconnected inflatable chambers disposed intermediate said inner and outer layers, wherein said inner layer comprises expandable gusset portions for connecting said inner layer to said outer layer and for facilitating engagement of the inner layer with the article; and

valve means for inflating and deflating said insert, wherein said gusset portions allow for generally planar inward movement of said inner layer away from said outer layer during inflation of said insert to facilitate secure and generally uniform engagement of the inner layer with the sides, edges and corners of the article.

15. An inflatable packaging insert comprising:

an elongated, in flatable member having first and second facing sheets of a flexible, gas-impervious material joined together in a sealed manner to form plurality of interconnected chambers, wherein with said inflatable member disposed in a closed shipping box containing an article said first sheet engages an inner portion of said box and said second sheet engages the article;

gusset means for connecting said second sheet to said first sheet and for providing generally uniform inward displacement of said second sheet away from said first sheet upon inflation of said member; and

coupling means disposed on opposed ends of said inflatable member for connecting the ends of said inflatable member together to form a sleeve-like closed member, wherein said second sheet faces inwardly for engaging lateral portions as well as corners and edges of the article by means of said uniform displacement of said second sheet.

16. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 15 further comprising a plurality of seals between said first and second sheets for forming said plurality of interconnected chambers along the length of said inflatable member in facilitating folding of the packaging insert.

17. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 15 further comprising valve means including a hollow tube inserted intermediate adjacent edge portions of said first and second sheets to permit inflation and deflation of said member.

18. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 15 wherein said elongated, inflatable member is comprised of polyethylene.

19. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 15 wherein said gusset means is formed by first and second spaced pairs of inner and outer folds extending substantially the length of the packaging insert.

20. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 15 wherein said coupling means includes a slot in a first end of said inflatable member and a plurality of spaced notches adjacent a second opposed end of said inflatable member, and wherein said notches adapted for engaging end portions of said slot.

21. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 20 wherein said notches are arranged in pairs with each notch disposed on an opposed edge of said inflatable member.

22. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 21 wherein each pair of notches defines a section of said inflatable member with said sections adapted for insertion through said slot such that a respective pair of notches engages said slot and the number of sections inserted through said slot determines the length of said inflatable member disposed about an article.

23. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 15 including a plurality of elongated, inflatable members coupled together along the length thereof, wherein adjacent members are coupled by means of a line of perforations to facilitate separation of adjacent members.

24. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 23 wherein each of said coupled elongated, inflatable members includes a plurality of coupling means disposed in a spaced manner along the respective lengths thereof so as to form a plurality of connected inflatable members along the inflatable packaging insert.

25. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 24 further comprising dispensing means for dispensing a selected length of the inflatable packaging insert in accordance with the size of the article.

26. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 25 wherein said dispensing means includes a generally closed box-like structure within which the inflatable packaging insert is arranged in a rolled-up configuration, said box-like structure having a slot-like aperture therein to permit withdrawal of the inflatable packaging insert therefrom.

27. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 15 further comprising an anti-static layer.

28. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 15 further comprising an electrically conductive layer.

29. The inflatable packaging insert of claim 15 further comprising a moisture barrier.