Graphic input device with uniform sensitivity and no keystone distortion

• US 5,181,108 A
• Filed: 10/07/1991
• Issued: 01/19/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Richard M. Greene
• Original Assignee: Richard M. Greene
• Inventors: Greene, Richard M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Razavi, Michael T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ho, Tuan V.
• Application Number:
  US07/772,390
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 358/93, 358/81, 358/225, 358/226, 358/217, 358/250, 359/636, 359/637, 359/638, 359/640
• US Class Current: 348/61
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0025 for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04109 FTIR in optical digitiser, i.e. touch detection by frustrating the total internal reflection within an optical waveguide due to changes of optical properties or deformation at the touch location
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0425 using a single imaging device like a video camera for tracking the absolute position of a single or a plurality of objects with respect to an imaged reference surface, e.g. video camera imaging a display or a projection screen, a table or a wall surface, on which a computer generated image is displayed or projected tracking a projected light spot to determine a position on a display surface G06F3/0386
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/02 with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip

Abstract

A graphic input device is described which has uniform sensitivity and is free from keystone distortion. The device includes a triangular prism with one face thereof defining the drawing surface. A camera is mounted on the other side of the drawing surface in a manner to capture light rays which have been totally internally reflected from the drawing surface. A collimating lens is mounted between the prism and the camera and is oriented such that its focal point is coincident with the camera'"'"'s viewpoint and its principal surface is normal to the camera'"'"'s optical axis. By placing the camera'"'"'s viewpoint at the focal point of the collimator, the principal image forming rays will all be parallel within the transparent material. Thus they will intersect the drawing surface in equal angles, providing equal sensitivity everywhere. By making the optical axis of the camera normal to the principal surface of the collimator, these rays will all be made to traverse equal distances while converging towards the viewpoint. Thus keystone distortion is prevented.

Claims

1. A graphical input device comprising:

a transparent material with one surface thereof defining a drawing surface, with the index of refraction of the material being greater than the index of refraction of the medium on one side of the drawing surface;

camera means mounted on the other side of said drawing surface and located in a manner to only capture light rays which have been totally internally reflected from said drawing surface whereby an object located on said one side of said drawing surface will be imaged by said camera means only when and where said object is in direct contact with said drawing surface; and

collimator means mounted between said camera means and said drawing surface such that a focal point of said collimator means is substantially coincident with the viewpoint of said camera means and the optical axis of said camera means is substantially normal to the whereby the principal image forming rays are parallel when intersecting said drawing surface and are in equal angles with respect to the drawing surface providing uniform sensitivity and whereby the image formed by said camera means is free of keystone distortion.

2. A graphical input device as recited in claim 1 wherein said material is provided with a prism configuration having at least three faces, one of said faces being said drawing surface, and wherein said camera means captures light rays from said drawing surface through a second face, and wherein said internally reflected light rays originate from a third face.

3. A graphical input device as recited in claim 2 wherein said third face is illuminated and imaged objects are dark.

4. A graphical input device as recited in claim 2 wherein said third face is darkened and imaged objects are illuminated.

5. A graphical input device as recited in claim 1 wherein said collimator means is a lens.

6. A graphical input device as recited in claim 1 wherein said collimator means is defined by a curved surface formed on said transparent material.