Semiconductor light emitting light concentration device
First Claim
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1. A method of forming a combined light emitting and light concentrating device comprising:
- depositing a plurality of epitaxial layers including a light emitting region on a semiconductor substrate wherein the outside surface of said substrate constitutes the rear surface of said device and the outer surface of said plurality of layers opposed to said rear surface constitutes the upper surface of said epitaxial layers;
depositing an electrode material onto said rear surface;
depositing an electrode material onto said upper surface; and
forming integrally with at least one of said electrode surfaces, a light collecting multiple diffraction ring for collecting the light emitted from said light emitting region.
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Abstract
A semiconductor light emitting light concentration device is described which has a multiple diffraction ring for collecting and concentrating the light emitted from an LED integrally formed into the electrode at the semiconductor substrate end of the light emitting device.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. A method of forming a combined light emitting and light concentrating device comprising:
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depositing a plurality of epitaxial layers including a light emitting region on a semiconductor substrate wherein the outside surface of said substrate constitutes the rear surface of said device and the outer surface of said plurality of layers opposed to said rear surface constitutes the upper surface of said epitaxial layers; depositing an electrode material onto said rear surface; depositing an electrode material onto said upper surface; and forming integrally with at least one of said electrode surfaces, a light collecting multiple diffraction ring for collecting the light emitted from said light emitting region. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A semiconductor light emitting and light concentrating device, comprising:
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a semiconductor light emitting region having a front surface and a rear surface opposite from said front surface; a semiconductor substrate formed at said rear surface of said semiconductor light emitting region wherein the outside surface of the substrate comprises the rear surface of the device; a plurality of epitaxial layers including said light emitting region laminated on said semiconductor substrate, wherein said plurality of epitaxial layers including said light emitting region comprises a buffer layer formed on said semiconductor substrate, a first clad layer formed on said buffer layer, an active layer formed on said first clad layer, a second clad layer formed on said active layer, a contact layer formed on said second clad layer and an insulating layer formed on said contact layer and the outer surface of said plurality of epitaxial layers opposed to the rear surface of the device comprises the upper surface of said plurality of epitaxial layers; a first electrode affixed to said insulating layer; a second electrode fixed to the rear surface of said semiconductor substrate; and a light collecting multiple diffraction ring for collecting light emitted from said light emitting region formed by conducting an ion injection of impurities into said rear surface of said substrate wherein said light collecting multiple diffraction ring has a narrower energy band gap than that of said active layer. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11)
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Specification