Sound image enhancing

• US 5,181,247 A
• Filed: 07/23/1990
• Issued: 01/19/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bose Corporation
• Original Assignee: Bose Corporation
• Inventors: Holl, Timothy
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US07/557,307
• Time in Patent Office: 911 Days
• Field of Search: 381/1, 381/18, 381/24, 381/27, 381/86, 381/89, 358/189, 455/350
• US Class Current: 381/306
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/642 Disposition of sound reproducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/02 Spatial or constructional arrangements of loudspeakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30

Abstract

A speaker system includes a left channel input and a right channel input for receiving left channel and right channel signals respectively, a left channel driver, a right channel driver, an (L-R) driver unit, and a (R-L) driver unit. The left channel driver is coupled to the left channel input, and the right channel driver is coupled to the right channel input. During a video mode of operation, the (L-R) driver unit and the (R-L) driver unit are each coupled to both the left channel input and the right channel input. The (L-R) driver unit and the (R-L) driver unit have structure arranged to passively differentially combine the signals on the inputs to provide (L-R) and (R-L) acoustic output signals respectively. Switching circuitry couples the (L-R) driver unit to both the left channel input and the right channel input during the video mode of operation and to only the left channel input during an audio mode of operation, and couples the (R-L) driver unit to both the left channel input and the right channel input during the video mode of operation and to only the right channel input during the audio mode of operation.

Claims

1. A speaker system comprising,

a left channel input and a right channel input for receiving left channel and right channel signals respectively,

a left channel driver coupled to said left channel input,

a right channel driver coupled to said right channel input,

an (L-R) driver unit coupled to both said left channel input and said right channel input having structure arranged to passively differentially combine the signals on said inputs to provide an (L-R) acoustic output signal, and

an (R-L) driver unit coupled to both said left channel input and said right channel input having structure arranged to passively differentially combine the signals on said inputs to provide an (R-L) acoustic output signal,

wherein said (L-R) driver unit comprises a first left ambience driver coupled to said left channel input and a second left ambience driver coupled to said right channel input 180 degrees out of phase with said left ambience driver, and

said (R-L) driver unit comprises a first right ambience driver coupled to said right channel input and a second right ambience driver coupled to said left channel input 180 degrees out of phase with the latter right ambience driver,

wherein said left channel driver, said first left ambience driver, and said second right ambience driver are connected tin series to said left channel input, and

said right channel driver, said first right ambience driver, and said second left ambience driver are connected in series to said right channel input,

wherein said drivers have impedance that aid said (L-R) driver unit to produce an output that is a predetermined amount of decibels louder than the output of said left channel driver, and said (R-L) driver unit to produce an output that is a predetermined amount of decibels louder than the output of said right channel driver.

2. The speaker system of claim 1, further comprising switching circuitry for connecting the (L-R) driver unit to said left and right channel inputs during a video mode of operation, and to said left channel input during an audio mode of operation, and for connecting the (R-L) driver unit to said right and left channel inputs during said video mode of operation and to said right channel during said audio mode of operation.

3. The speaker system of claim 2 wherein said switching circuitry is arranged for connecting said left channel driver to said left channel input during said video mode of operation, disconnecting said left channel driver from said left channel input during said audio mode of operation, connecting said right channel driver to said right channel input during said video mode of operation, and disconnecting said right channel driver from said right channel input during said audio mode of operation.

4. The speaker system of claim 1, wherein

said (L-R) driver unit has a common diaphragm with a first left voice coil portion coupled to said left channel input and a second left voice coil portion coupled to said right channel input 180 degrees out of phase with said left voice portion, and

said (R-L) driver unit has a common diaphragm with a first right voice portion coupled to said right channel input and a second right voice coil portion coupled to said left channel input 180 degrees out of phase with the latter right voice coil portion.

5. The speaker system of claim 4, further comprising switching circuitry for connecting the first left voice coil portion of said (L-R) driver to said left channel input, and the second left voice coil portion to said right channel input during a video mode of operation, and both said first and second (L-R) portions to said left channel input during an audio mode of operation, and for connecting the first right voice coil portion of said (R-L) driver to said right channel input, and the second right voice coil portion to said left channel input during said video mode of operation, and both said first and second (R-L) portions to said right channel input during said audio mode of operation.

6. The speaker system of claim 5 wherein said switching circuitry is for connecting said left channel driver to said left channel input during said video mode of operation, disconnecting said left channel driver from said left channel input during said audio mode of operation, connecting said right channel driver to said right channel input during said video mode of operation, and disconnecting said right channel driver from said right channel input during said audio mode of operation.

7. The speaker system of claim 1 wherein

said left channel driver and said right channel driver are adapted to be positioned in a manner such that a listener perceives sound output from said left channel driver and from said right channel driver as originating from a location of a video display screen, and

said (L-R) driver unit and said (R-L) driver unit are adapted to be positioned in a manner such that a listener perceives sound output from said (L-R) driver unit as originating from a first location spatially set apart from said location of said video display screen, and perceives sound output from said (R-L) driver unit as originating from a second location spatially set apart from said location of said video display screen.

8. The speaker system of claim 7 wherein said (L-R) driver unit and said (R-L) driver unit are adapted to be positioned facing sideways from said video display screen in opposing directions, in a manner such that sound output from said (L-R) driver unit and from said (R-L) driver unit can reflect off of surfaces to the left and right of said video display screen.

9. The speaker system of claim 7 wherein said (L-R) driver unit and said (R-L) driver unit are adapted to be positioned to the left and to the right of said video display screen and facing in a direction toward a person viewing said video display screen.

10. The speaker system of claim 7 wherein said left channel driver and said right channel driver are adapted to be positioned adjacent said video display screen and directed forward from said video display screen.

11. The speaker system of claim 7 wherein

said left channel driver and said right channel driver are full-range drivers, and

said (L-R) driver unit and said (R-L) driver unit comprise upper frequency driver units.

12. A speaker system comprising,

a left channel input and a right channel input for receiving left channel and right channel signals respectively,

a left channel driver coupled to said left channel input,

a right channel driver coupled to said right channel input,

an (L-R) driver unit coupled to both said left channel input and said right channel input having structure arranged to passively differentially combine the signals on said inputs to provide an (L-R) acoustic output signal, and

an (R-L) driver unit coupled to both said left channel input and said right channel input having structure arranged to passively differentially combine the signals on said inputs to provide an (R-L) acoustic output signal,

wherein said (L-R) driver unit has a common diaphragm with a first left voice coil portion coupled to said left channel input and a second left voice coil portion coupled to said right channel input 180 degrees out of phase with said left voice portion, and

said (R-L) driver unit has a common diaphragm with a first right voice portion coupled to said right channel input and a second right voice coil portion coupled to said left channel input 180 degrees out of phase with the latter right voice coil portion,

wherein said left channel driver and said first left and second right voice coil portions are connected in series to said left channel input, and

said right channel driver and said first right and second left voice coil portions are connected in series to said right channel input.

13. The speaker system of claim 12 wherein said drivers have impedances that aid said (L-R) driver unit to produce an output that is a predetermined amount od decibels louder than the output of said left channel driver, and said (R-L) driver unit to produce an output that is a predetermined amount of decibels louder than the output of said right channel driver.

14. A speaker system comprising,

a left channel input and a right channel input for receiving left channel and right channel signals respectively,

a left channel driver coupled to said left channel input,

a right channel driver coupled to said right channel input,

an (L-R) driver unit coupled to both said left channel input and said right channel input having structure arranged to passively differentially combine the signals on said inputs to provide an (L-R) acoustic output signal, and

an (R-L) driver unit coupled to both said left channel input and said right channel input having structure arranged to passively differentially combine the signals on said inputs to provide an (R-L) acoustic output signal,

wherein said left channel driver and said right channel driver are adapted to be positioned in a manner such that a listener perceives sound output from said left channel driver and from said right channel driver as originating from a location of a video display screen, and

said (L-R) driver unit and said (R-L) driver unit are adapted to be positioned in a manner such that a listener perceives sound output from said (L-R) driver unit as originating from a first location spatially set apart from said location of said video display screen, and perceives sound output from said (R-L) driver unit as originating from a second location spatially set apart from said location of said video display screen,

and further comprising a bass frequency system coupled to said left channel input and said right channel input, and wherein said left channel driver, said right channel driver, said (L-R) driver unit, and said (R-L) driver unit comprise upper frequency drivers.

15. A speaker system comprising

a left channel input and a right channel input for receiving left channel and right channel signals respectively,

a left channel driver coupled to said left channel input,

a right channel driver coupled to said right channel input,

an (L-R) driver unit having structure arranged to differentially combine the signals on said inputs to provide an (L-R) acoustic output signal during a video mode of operation,

a (R-L) driver unit having structure arranged to differentially combine the signals on said inputs to provide a (R-L) acoustic output signal during a video mode of operation, and

switching circuitry for coupling the (L-R) driver unit to both said left channel input and said right channel input during said video mode of operation and to only said left channel input during an audio mode of operation, and for connecting the (R-L) driver unit to both said left channel input and said right channel input during said video mode of operation and to only said right channel input during said audio mode of operation.

16. The speaker system of claim 15 wherein said switching circuitry is arranged for connecting said left channel driver to said left channel input during said video mode of operation, disconnecting said left channel driver form said left channel input during said audio mode of operation, connecting said right channel driver to said right channel input during said video mode of operation, and disconnecting said right channel driver from said right channel input during said audio mode of operation.

17. The speaker system of claim 15 wherein said (L-R) driver unit and said (R-L) driver unit have structure arranged to differentially combine the signals on said left channel input and said right channel input passively.

18. The speaker system of claim 15, wherein

said (L-R) driver unit comprises a first left ambience driver coupled to said left channel input, and a second left ambience driver coupled to said right channel input 180 degrees out of phase with said left ambience driver during said video mode of operation and coupled to said left channel input in phase with said first left ambience driver during said audio mode of operation, and

said (R-L) driver unit comprises a first right ambience driver coupled to said right channel input, and a second right ambience driver coupled to said left channel input 180 degrees out of phase with the latter right ambience driver during said video mode of operation and coupled to said right channel input in phase with said first right ambience driver during said audio mode of operation.

19. The speaker system of claim 15, wherein

said (L-R) driver unit has a common diaphragm with a first left voice coil portion coupled to said left channel input, and a second left voice coil portion coupled to said right channel input 180 degrees out of phase with said first left voice coil portion during said video mode of operation and coupled to said left channel input in phase with said first left voice coil portion during said audio mode of operation, and

said (R-L) driver unit has a common diaphragm with a first right voice coil portion coupled to said right channel input, and a second right voice coil portion coupled to said left channel input 180 degrees out of phase with said first right voice coil portion during said video mode of operation and coupled to said right channel input in phase with said first right voice coil portion during said audio mode of operation.