Self-powered unitary portable granular particle ejector tool

• US 5,181,349 A
• Filed: 07/31/1992
• Issued: 01/26/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Eugene Frank Giaquinto and Marguerite Carlucci Giaquinto Revocable Living Trust
• Original Assignee: Sandair Nevada, Inc.
• Inventors: Schaffer, Stephen C.
• Primary Examiner(s): RACHUBA, MAURINA T
• Application Number:
  US07/923,320
• Time in Patent Office: 179 Days
• Field of Search: 51/170 R, 51/410, 51/427, 51/429, 51/436, 51/438, 51/439
• US Class Current: 451/75
• CPC Class Codes: B24C 3/06 movable; portable

Abstract

A symmetrically balanced unitary portable self-contained tool, suitable for single-hand operation, for ejecting a stream of granular particles toward a target sit combines a supply hopper containing the granular particles, a portable propellant container carrying compressed propellant liquid, a propellant release valve delivering propellant from the container via a constricted Venturi orifice to a mixing chamber positioned above the uppermost level of particles in the hopper, a delivery conduit connecting the lower portion of the supply hopper to the mixing chamber, and a nozzle connected to deliver a stream of granular particles aspirated from the supply hopper through the mixing chamber by the negative pressure differential created at the Venturi orifice.

Claims

1. A unitary, portable, self-powered tool for ejecting a stream of granular particulate materials toward a target site comprising:

a portable propellant container, enclosing compressed propellant liquid, with a sealable top opening,

a hollow hopper, with a storage chamber accommodating a supply of granular particles, connected to and supported by the container,

a sealing nozzle cap connected to the container and sealing its top opening,

means forming a vent connecting ambient atmosphere to the inside of the hopper chamber,

a pressure valve between the container and the nozzle cap for releasing the propellant as compressed gas,

a trigger extending outward from the nozzle cap connected to actuate the pressure valve,

a nozzle protruding from the nozzle cap,

means forming a mixing chamber in the nozzle cap positioned above the uppermost level of the supply of granular particles in the hopper and connecting the pressure valve to the nozzle,

a delivery conduit connecting a lower end of the hopper chamber to the mixing chamber,

and means forming a reduced diameter orifice in the nozzle cap between the pressure valve and the mixing chamber, positioned to produce enhanced negative pressure promoting aspiration of particles from the hopper chamber through the delivery conduit to the mixing chamber,

all of said components being combined for use in a symmetrically balanced unitary portable assembly which can be seized, carried, aimed and operated by the user in only one hand to eject the granular particles.

2. The ejector tool defined in claim 1 wherein the hopper and the delivery conduit are external and closely adjacent to the propellant container.

3. The ejector tool defined in claim 2, further incorporating an adjustable flow control valve interposed in the delivery conduit adjacent to the mixing chamber.

4. The ejector tool defined in claim 1 wherein the vent is closely adjacent to the nozzle cap.

5. The ejector tool defined in claim 1 wherein the vent is provided with a filter screen preventing contaminants from entering the hopper chamber through the vent.

6. The ejector tool defined in claim 1 wherein the hopper is removably detachable from the container for refilling.

7. The ejector tool defined in claim 1 wherein the hopper is positioned inside the container.

8. The ejector tool defined in claim 7 wherein the hopper and the nozzle cap are joined together as a subassembly, incorporating the delivery conduit, the vent, the trigger, the mixing chamber and the nozzle, which may be removably installed as a single unit inside the propellant container.

9. A unitary, portable, self-powered tool for ejecting a stream of granular particulate materials toward a target site comprising:

a portable propellant container, enclosing compressed propellant liquid, with a sealable top opening,

a depressible plunger valve connected to the container and sealing its top opening, for releasing the propellant as compressed gas,

a hollow hopper, with a storage chamber accommodating a supply of granular particles, connected to and supported by the container,

means forming a vent connecting ambient atmosphere to the inside of the hopper chamber,

a trigger extending outward from the hollow hopper connected to actuate the plunger valve,

a nozzle protruding from the trigger,

means forming a mixing chamber positioned above the uppermost level of the supply of granular materials in the hopper and connecting the plunger valve to the nozzle,

a delivery conduit connecting a lower end of the hopper chamber to the mixing chamber,

and means forming a reduced diameter orifice in the nozzle cap between the pressure valve and the mixing chamber, positioned to produce enhanced negative pressure promoting aspiration of particles from the hopper chamber through the delivery conduit to the mixing chamber,

all of said components being combined for use in a symmetrically balanced unitary portable assembly which can be seized, carried, aimed and operated by the user in only one hand.

10. The ejector tool defined in claim 9 wherein the hopper, the trigger and the nozzle are combined as a single assembly mounted on top of the propellant container.

11. The ejector tool defined in claim 9 wherein the hopper is detachably mounted on top of the propellant container, and the trigger is depressibly mounted in a recess formed in the hopper with a propellant pick-up tube extending from the trigger through the hopper into engagement with the plunger valve.

12. The ejector tool defined in claim 11, wherein the mixing chamber is formed in a pressure conduit connecting the pick-up tube to the nozzle.

13. The ejector tool defined in claim 12 wherein the trigger, the pressure conduit, the nozzle, the pick-up tube and the delivery conduit are all joined together as a unitary assembly mounted for depressible reciprocating movement in the hopper between a depressed position actuating the plunger valve and a released position deactuating the plunger valve.

14. The ejector tool defined in claim 11 wherein the vent is positioned closely adjacent to the propellant pick-up tube and is connected to the ambient atmosphere via said trigger recess.

15. The ejector tool defined in claim 12 wherein the delivery conduit is substantially parallel to the propellant pick-up tube, with said delivery conduit and said pick-up tube being slidably mounted for reciprocating movement in respective slide-apertures formed in the hopper, whereby depressing actuation of the trigger actuates the plunger valve, releasing propellant through the Venturi orifice to produce negative pressure in the mixing chamber, aspirating granular material from the lower end of the hopper chamber and delivering a stream of propellant carrying granular material through the nozzle.