Vehicle occupant restraint belt buckle including illumination

• US 5,181,773 A
• Filed: 03/28/1991
• Issued: 01/26/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: David S. Colvin
• Original Assignee: David S. Colvin
• Inventors: Colvin, David S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jones, Larry
• Application Number:
  US07/676,812
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 362/108, 362/103, 362/33, 362/75, 362/196, 362/806, 362/83.3, 362/61, 362/32, 362/191, 362/253, 280/801
• US Class Current: 362/488
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 11/2565 Illuminated buckles
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/242 Safety belts; Body harnesses
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2022/4816 for sensing locking of buckle
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 22/48 Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

A vehicle occupant restraint belt buckle (24) for detachably securing a keeper (26) to secure a belt portion (22) is disclosed as including a hollow housing (32) including a translucent portion (38) and receiving a latch member (40) that is moved between latched and unlatched positions to detachably secure the keeper. An electrically energized light source (52) is mounted within the housing (32) to provide illumination through the translucent portion (38). Electrical connectors (64,65) within the housing (32) connect the light source (52) to a power supply so as to thereby energize the light source and provide illumination through the translucent portion (38). In one construction, the translucent portion (38) comprises a plastic button (68) that operates the latch member and, in another construction, the translucent portion (38) is spaced from the button that controls the latch member and is embodied either by an extremity of the light source or a separate component. A switch (74) is also preferably incorporated into the buckle and controls light source energization in response to the secured or detached condition of the keeper (26) by the latch member (40). Different embodiments of the restraint belt buckle include a single light source (52) and a pair of light sources (52,54) which may be embodied by electrical bulbs, light emitting diodes that each emit light of a single color, or a bipolar light emitting diode that selectively and alternately emits light of two different colors.

Claims

1. For use in a vehicle occupant restraint belt system including at least one belt portion for restraining a vehicle occupant, a buckle for detachably securing a keeper of the belt system to secure the belt portion across the occupant, said buckle comprising:

a hollow housing including a translucent portion that defines an exterior surface portion of the housing;

a latch member mounted within the housing for movement between latched and unlatched positions to detachably secure the keeper;

an electrically energized light source that is mounted within the housing and that, when energized, continuously provides illumination outwardly from the buckle housing through the translucent portion; and

electrical connectors within the housing for connecting the light source to a power supply so as to thereby energize the light source and provide illumination through the translucent portion.

2. A vehicle occupant restraint belt buckle as in claim 1 wherein the translucent portion of the housing comprises a plastic button that operates the latch member.

3. A vehicle occupant restraint belt buckle as in claim 1 further including a button that operates the latch member and wherein the translucent portion of the housing is spaced from the button.

4. A vehicle occupant restraint belt buckle as in claim 3 wherein the translucent portion is embodied by an extremity of the light source.

5. A vehicle occupant restraint belt buckle as in claim 3 wherein the translucent portion is a separate component from the light source and wherein the light source is located adjacent the translucent portion.

6. A vehicle occupant restrain belt buckle as in claim 1 further including a switch that controls energization of the light source in response to the secured or detached condition of the keeper by the latch member.

7. A vehicle occupant restraint belt buckle as in claim 1 which includes two light sources mounted within the housing, one of the light sources emitting light of one color and the other light source emitting light of another color, and switch means for energizing only the one light source when the keeper is detached from the buckle and for energizing only the other light source when the keeper is attached to the buckle by the latch member.

8. A vehicle occupant restraint belt buckle as in claim 7 wherein the one light source emits red light when the keeper is detached from the buckle and wherein the other light source emits green light when the keeper is attached to the buckle by the latch member.

9. A vehicle occupant restraint belt buckle sa in claim 7 wherein the two light sources are selected from the group consisting of:

(a) a pair of bulbs one of which emits light of the one color and the other of which emits light of the other color; and

(b) a pair of light emitting diodes one of which emits light of the one color and the other of which emits light of the other color.

10. A vehicle occupant restraint belt buckle as in claim 1 which includes a single light source mounted within the housing, and further including switch means for energizing the single light source in response to the secured or detached condition of the keeper by the latch member.

11. A vehicle occupant restraint belt buckle as in claim 10 wherein the single light source is selected from the group consisting of:

(a) a bulb;

.

(b) a light emitting diode for emitting light of a single color; and

(c) a bipolar light emitting diode for selectively and alternately emitting light of two different colors.

12. For use in a vehicle occupant restraint belt system including at least one belt portion for restraining a vehicle occupant, a buckle for detachably securing a keeper of the belt system to secure the belt portion across the occupant, said buckle comprising:

a hollow housing including a translucent portion that functions as a manually operable latch member operator;

a latch member mounted within the housing for movement between latched and unlatched positions to detachably secure the keeper under the control of the translucent latch member operator;

an electrically energized light source that is mounted within the housing and that, when energized, continuously provides illumination outwardly from the buckle housing through the translucent latch member operator;

electrical connectors within the housing for connecting the light source to a power supply so as to thereby energize the light source and provide illumination through the translucent portion; and

a switch that controls energization of the light source in response to the secured or detached condition of the keeper by the latch member.

13. For use in a vehicle occupant restraint belt system including at least one belt portion for restraining a vehicle occupant, a buckle for detachably securing a keeper of the belt system to secure the belt portion across the occupant, said buckle comprising:

a hollow housing including a translucent portion that functions as a manually operable latch member operator;

a latch member mounted within the housing for movement between latched and unlatched positions to detachably secure the keep under the control of the translucent latch member operator;

an electrically energized light source that is mounted within the housing and that, when energized, continuously provides illumination outwardly from the buckle housing through the translucent latch member operator, and said light source being selected from the group consisting of a bulb and a light emitting diode;

electrical connectors within the housing for connecting the light source to a power supply so as to thereby energize the light source and provide illumination through the translucent portion; and

a switch that controls energization of the light source in response to the secured or detached condition of the keeper by the latch member.