Summing transformer core for star-delta inverter having a separate secondary winding for each primary winding

• US 5,182,535 A
• Filed: 12/19/1989
• Issued: 01/26/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Dhyanchand, P. John
• Primary Examiner(s): Kozma, Thomas J.
• Application Number:
  US07/452,348
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• Field of Search: 336/5, 336/10, 336/12, 336/212, 336/215, 336/184, 336/147, 336/144, 336/182, 336/165, 322/10, 363/154, 363/43, 363/72
• US Class Current: 336/12
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 30/12 Two-phase, three-phase or polyphase transformers
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/49 Combination of the output voltage waveforms of a plurality of converters

Abstract

A summing transformer for a star-delta inverter having a separate secondary winding for each primary winding for use in inverting variable frequency AC power into constant frequency AC power, the transformer comprising a plurality of core sections having principal legs on which primary windings are wound and secondary legs extending between adjacent said principal legs establishing shared flux paths.

Claims

1. A summing transformer comprising:

a core comprising first and second core sections, each of the core sections comprising first, second, and third principal legs;

a first set of primary windings comprised of primary windings that are wrapped about the principal legs of the first core section, are connected to each other in wye configuration, and are not directly connected to windings from any other set of windings;

a second set of primary windings comprised of primary windings that are wrapped about the principal legs of the second core section, are connected to each other in delta configuration, and are not directly connected to windings from any other set of windings; and

a group of secondary windings comprised of three sets of secondary windings that are connected to each other in wye configuration and are not directly connected to windings from any other set of windings;

the first set of secondary windings being comprised of secondary windings that are wrapped about the first principal legs of each of the core sections and are connected in series;

the second set of secondary windings being comprised of secondary windings that are wrapped about the second principal legs of each of the core sections and are connected in series; and

the third set of secondary windings being comprised of secondary windings that are wrapped about the third principal legs of each of the core sections and are connected in series.

2. A summing transformer as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the principal legs together with secondary legs define apertures through which each of the primary windings and secondary windings are wound.

3. A summing transformer as recited in claim 2, wherein:

all of the principal legs in a core section are aligned and arranged consecutively.

4. A summing transformer as recited in claim 3, wherein:

the core is a shell core of laminated iron.

5. A summing transformer as recited in claim 3, wherein:

the core is a tape-wound core of laminated iron.

6. A summing transformer as recited in claim 2, wherein:

the principal legs in the first core section are spaced and arranged in parallel and the principal legs in the second core section are spaced and arranged in parallel.

7. A summing transformer as recited in claim 6, wherein:

the core sections are comprised of opposed E-cores and the principal legs are interrupted.

8. A summing transformer as recited in claim 6, wherein:

each of the core sections is comprised of an individual E-core.

9. A summing transformer as recited in claim 6, wherein:

the summing transformer comprises third through sixth core sections, each with a corresponding set of primary windings wrapped about each of three principal legs.

10. A summing transformer as recited in claim 1, wherein:

two secondary legs connect ends of principal legs between adjacent core sections, and the core has no more than four additional secondary legs.

11. A summing transformer as recited in claim 1, wherein:

all secondary legs in the transformer have the same cross-sectional area.

12. A summing transformer as recited in claim 11, wherein:

two secondary legs connect ends of principal legs between adjacent core sections, and the transformer has no more than four additional secondary legs.