Ink-jet having battery capacity detection

• US 5,182,583 A
• Filed: 07/15/1991
• Issued: 01/26/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Horigome, Hideo, Arakawa, Junichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hartary, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US07/730,096
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 346/140 R, 346/146, 346/1.1, 400/54, 400/88, 324/429, 340/636
• US Class Current: 347/19
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1652 by driving a fluid through the nozzles to the outside thereof, e.g. by applying pressure to the inside or vacuum at the outside of the print head
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 29/38 Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism

Abstract

An ink jet recording apparatus to which a power source is supplied from a battery and which executes the recording onto a recording sheet by using a recording head which discharges an ink from a discharge port comprises: a battery detector to detect run-down in battery capacity of the battery on the basis of a voltage of the battery; a capping device to cover the discharge port of the recording head; a load control circuit to apply a load to the battery for a predetermined period of time just before the capping device releases the covering of the discharge port of the recording head; a detection control circuit for allowing the battery detector to detect the voltage for the predetermined period of time; and a motor to relatively move the recording head and the recording sheet. The load control circuit applies the load to the battery by supplying the power source from the battery to the motor for the predetermined period of time.

Claims

1. An ink jet recording apparatus to which power is supplied from a battery and which records onto a recording medium by using a recording head which discharges ink from a discharge port, comprising:

battery detecting means for detecting run-down in battery capacity of the battery on the basis of a voltage of the battery;

capping means for capping the discharge port of the recording head;

load control means for applying a load to the battery for a predetermined period of time just before the capping means cancels the capping of the discharge port of the recording head; and

detection control means for allowing the battery detecting means to execute the voltage detection for said predetermined period of time.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a motor for relatively moving the recording head and the recording medium;

and

wherein the load control means applies the load to the battery by supplying the power from the battery to the motor for said predetermined period of time.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the motor is a stepping type motor and the load control means applies the load to the battery by pseudo exciting the motor for the predetermined period of time.

4. An apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising cap control means for inhibiting the capping means from releasing the capping of the discharge port of the recording head when the run-down in battery capacity of the battery has been detected by the battery detecting means.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a terminal to which an AC adapter can be connected; and

switching means for switching the power which is supplied from the battery and power which is supplied from the AC adapter connected to said terminal and for supplying the power to said apparatus.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the switching means preferentially selects the power from the AC adapter.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a voltage of the power which is supplied from the battery differs from a voltage of the power. which is supplied from the AC adapter.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising power source detecting means for detecting that the AC adapter has been connected to the terminal on the basis of the voltage of the power which is supplied from the switching means.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the battery detecting means ceases battery capacity detection when the connection of the AC adapter has been detected by the power source detecting means.

10. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the battery comprises a secondary chargeable battery.

11. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the recording head has heat energy generating means which is arranged in the discharge port and causes a state change in the ink by heat and discharges the ink from the discharge port on the basis of said state change, thereby forming a flying liquid droplet.

12. A recording apparatus for recording by driving a driving load by supplying a power from battery, comprising:

detecting means for detecting a capacity of the battery;

drive control means for driving the driving load for a predetermined period of time just before recording operation; and

detection control means for allowing the detecting means to detect the capacity for said predetermined period of time.

13. An ink jet recording apparatus which has a recording head for recording by discharging ink from a discharge port to a recording medium and protecting means for capping the discharge port of the recording head and executes an operation by supplying a power source from a battery, comprising:

detecting means for detecting a capacity of the battery;

load control means for applying a load to the battery for a predetermined period of time just before the capping of the discharge port of the recording head by the protecting means is released; and

detection control means for allowing the detecting means to detect the capacity for said predetermined period of time.

14. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the detecting means detects the capacity on the basis of the voltage of the battery.

15. An apparatus according to claim 13, further having protection control means for controlling a protecting operation of the protecting means on the basis of a result of the capacity detection of the detecting means.

16. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the protecting means is a cap.

17. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the recording head has heat energy generating means which is arranged in the discharge port and causes a state change in the ink by heat and discharges the ink from the discharge port on the basis of the state change, thereby forming a flying liquid droplet.

18. A recording apparatus to which power is supplied from a battery and which records onto a recording medium by using a recording head, comprising:

battery detecting means for detecting run-down in battery capacity of the battery on the basis of a voltage of the battery;

a motor for relatively moving the recording head and the recording medium; and

detection control means for allowing the battery detecting means to execute the voltage detection for an acceleration or deceleration period of time of the motor.

19. An apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the recording by the recording head is not executed for the acceleration or deceleration period of time.

20. An apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the recording head discharges ink from a discharge port.

21. An apparatus according to claim 20, further comprising capping means for capping the discharge port of the recording head.

22. An apparatus according to claim 21, further comprising cap control means for allowing the capping means to cap- the discharge port of the recording head when the run-down in battery capacity of the battery has been detected by the battery detecting means.

23. An apparatus according to claim 22, further comprising means for ceasing battery capacity detection of the battery detecting means in accordance with a predetermined operation.

24. An apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising:

a terminal to which an AC adapter can be connected; and

switching means for switching the power which is supplied from the battery and power which is supplied from the AC adapter connected to said terminal and for supplying the power to said apparatus.

25. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the switching means preferentially selects the power from the AC adapter.

26. An apparatus according to claim 25, wherein a voltage of the power which is supplied from the battery differs from a voltage of the power which is supplied from the AC adapter.

27. An apparatus according to claim 26, further comprising power source detecting means for detecting that the AC adapter has been connected to the terminal on the basis of the voltage of the power which is supplied from the switching means.

28. An apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the battery detecting means ceases battery capacity detection when the connection of the AC adapter has been detected by the power source detecting means.

29. An apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the battery comprises a secondary chargeable battery.

30. An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the recording head has heat energy generating means which is arranged in the discharge port and causes a state change in the ink by heat and discharges the ink from the discharge port on the basis of said state change, thereby forming a flying liquid droplet.

31. A recording apparatus which executes recording by driving a driving load by supplying power from a battery, comprising:

detecting means for detecting a capacity of the battery; and

detection control means for allowing the detecting means to execute the detection of the capacity synchronously with a special operation of the driving load in a recording operation period of time.

32. An apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the driving load includes:

a recording head for performing the recording by discharging ink from a discharge port to a recording medium; and

a motor for relatively moving the recording head and the recording medium.

33. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the detecting means detects the capacity of the battery on the basis of a voltage of the battery.

34. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the detection control means allows the detecting means to execute the capacity detection synchronously with a special operation of the motor in the recording operation period of time.

35. An apparatus according to claim 32, further having:

protecting means for capping the discharge port of the recording head; and

protection control means for controlling a protecting operation of the protecting means on the basis of a result of the capacity detection of the detecting means.

36. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the recording head has heat energy generating means which is arranged in the discharge port and causes a state change in the ink by heat and discharges the ink from the discharge port on the basis of said state change, thereby forming a flying liquid droplet.

37. An ink jet recording apparatus to which power is supplied from a battery and which executes recording onto a recording medium by using a recording head for discharging ink from a discharge port, comprising:

battery detecting means for detecting run-down in battery capacity of the battery on the basis of a voltage of the battery;

capping means for capping the discharge port of the recording head;

load control means for applying a load to the battery for a predetermined period of time just before the capping means releases the capping of the discharge port of the recording head;

first detection control means for allowing the battery detecting means to execute a voltage detection for said predetermined period of time;

a motor for relatively moving the recording head and the recording medium; and

second detection control means for allowing the battery detecting means to execute the voltage detection for an acceleration or deceleration period of time of the motor.

38. An apparatus according to claim 37, wherein the load control means applies a load to the battery by supplying the power from the battery to the motor for said predetermined period of time.

39. An apparatus according to claim 37, further comprising:

cap control means for inhibiting that the capping means releases the capping of the discharge port of the recording head when the run-down in battery capacity of the battery has been detected by the battery detecting means on the basis of the first detection control means.

40. An apparatus according to claim 37, further comprising:

cap control means for allowing the capping means to cap the discharge port of the recording head when the run-down in battery capacity of the has been detected by the battery detecting means on the basis of the second detection control means.

41. An apparatus according to claim 37, further comprising:

a terminal to which an AC adapter can be connected; and

switching means for switching the power which is supplied from the battery and power which is supplied from the AC adapter connected to said terminal and for supplying the power to said apparatus.

42. An apparatus according to claim 41, wherein the switching means preferentially selects the power from the AC adapter.

43. An apparatus according to claim 42, wherein a voltage of the power which is supplied from the battery differs from a voltage of the power which is supplied from the AC adapter.

44. An apparatus according to claim 43, further comprising power source detecting means for detecting that the AC adapter has been connected to the terminal on the basis of the voltage of the power which is supplied from the switching means.

45. An apparatus according to claim 44, wherein the battery detecting means ceases battery capacity detection when the connection of the AC adapter has been detected by the power source detecting means.

46. An apparatus according to claim 37, wherein the battery comprises a secondary chargeable battery.

47. An apparatus according to claim 37, wherein the recording head has heat energy generating means which is arranged in the discharge port and causes a state change in the ink by heat and discharges the ink from the discharge port on the basis of said state change, thereby forming a flying liquid droplet.

48. An ink jet recording method of executing recording while relatively moving a recording head to which power is supplied form a battery and which discharges ink from a discharge port to a recording medium, comprising the steps of:

detecting run-down in battery capacity of the battery on the basis of a voltage of the battery while applying a load to the battery for a predetermined period of time before the recording is started;

opening a cap which covers the discharge port of the recording head when the run-down in battery capacity is not detected, thereby executing a recording operation; and

inhibiting the cap which covers the discharge port of the recording head from opening when the run-down in battery capacity has been detected.

49. A method according to claim 48, further comprising the steps of:

detecting the run-down in battery capacity of the battery on the basis of the voltage of the battery for a start or end period of a time of the relative movement of the recording head during the recording operation;

continuing the recording operation when the run-down in battery capacity is not detected; and

covering the discharge port of the recording head with the cap when the run-down in battery capacity has been detected.

50. A method according to claim 48, wherein the recording head has heat energy generating means which is arranged in the discharge port and causes a state change in the ink by heat and discharges the ink from the discharge port on the basis of said state change, thereby forming a flying liquid droplet.