Apparatus for controlling and monitoring a lubricating system

• US 5,182,720 A
• Filed: 04/20/1992
• Issued: 01/26/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lincoln Industrial Corporation (Lincoln Holdings Enterprises, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: McNeil Corp. (Pentair Plc (Ireland))
• Inventors: Beck, David C., Gundlach, Philip M. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PARK, COLLIN
• Application Number:
  US07/871,573
• Time in Patent Office: 281 Days
• Field of Search: 364/550, 364/551.01, 364/551.02, 364/509, 364/510, 364/506, 364/424.03, 364/424.04, 340/438, 340/439, 340/606, 137/486, 137/487.5, 137/468, 184/1.5, 184/3.2, 184/6.1, 184/6.15, 184/6.22, 184/6.4, 184/7.3, 184/7.4, 184/103.1, 184/103.2, 184/108
• US Class Current: 700/282
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2230/02 Microprocessor; Microcomputer
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2230/22 using counters
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2250/04 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2250/08 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2260/00 Fail safe
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2260/04 Oil level
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 29/02 for influencing the supply of lubricant

Abstract

An apparatus for controlling and monitoring a lubricating system having analog sensors and switches indicating the status of the lubricating system. An analog-to-digital converter is responsive to the analog sensors and switches and provides a plurality of digital sensing signals representative of the status of the lubricating system. A provided memory includes a nonvolatile memory for storing instructions. By using a keypad, an operator selects and inputs parameters into the nonvolatile memory. A microprocessor processes the digital sensing signals in accordance with the parameters stored in the nonvolatile memory. Relays are responsive to the microprocessor and initiate lubrication of the lubricating system. A display, responsive to the microprocessor, indicates the status of the lubricating system.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling and monitoring a lubrication of a system having analog sensors detecting lubrication events and switches indicating a status of a lubricating system having vents, an oil level, a pressure and a cycle, said apparatus comprising:

means, responsive to the analog sensors and switches, for providing a plurality of digital sensing signals representative of lubrication events and of the status of the lubricating system;

means, including a nonvolatile memory, for storing instructions;

means, responsive to an operator, for selecting operating parameters of the lubricating system;

means for inputting the selected parameters into the nonvolatile memory of the storing means;

means for processing the digital sensing signals by comparing the digital sensing signals to the selected parameters stored in the storing means;

means, responsive to both the providing means and the processing means, for initiating lubrication events by the lubricating system; and

means, responsive to the processing means, for indicating the status of the lubricating system, the processing means operating in a review mode as selected by the operator via said inputting means in which selected parameters are displayed by the indicating means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the analog sensors comprise thermistors connected to a voltage source and wherein the processing means monitors a voltage increase as a function of time on the thermistors.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the thermistors are adjacent a lubricant line to detect lubricant flow through the lubricating system and wherein the processing means monitors changes in the voltage level on the thermistors and compares the monitored changes to a predetermined minimum voltage difference whereby a voltage increase greater than the minimum voltage difference indicates that lubricant has been delivered by the lubricating system.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the processing means further comprises means for detecting an open or short circuit connected to each of the thermistors.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the detecting means comprises means for comparing the voltage level on each thermistor to a preset minimum voltage thereby indicating a short circuit when the voltage level is less than the preset minimum voltage and for comparing the voltage level on each thermistor to a preset maximum voltage thereby indicating an open circuit when the voltage level is greater than the preset maximum voltage.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for electrically isolating at least one of the switches from the processing means.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the isolating means comprises an optical isolator.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for converting signals from the analog sensors into digital signals which are provided to the processing means.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a housing including a door for enclosing said apparatus, wherein the inputting means comprises a keypad on the door providing keypad signals to the processing means in response to an operator and wherein the parameters stored in the nonvolatile memory include parameters selected by the operator via keypad signals.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the processing means comprises a display and wherein the processing means displays a menu of parameters to be selected by the operator.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising means for multiplexing the keypad signals so that multiplexed keypad signals are provided to the processing means.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for multiplexing the digital sensing signals so that multiplexed digital sensing signals are provided to the processing means from the switches.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the indicating means comprises a display.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the processing means includes means for detecting an alarm condition and wherein the processing means displays on the display the detected alarm conditions.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the nonvolatile memory comprises an EEPROM.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the initiating means comprises a relay for controlling the lubricating system and means for driving the relay in response to signals provided by the processing means.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the relay comprises a pump solenoid relay for controlling a pump of the lubricating system.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the relay comprises an alarm relay for actuating an alarm.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the processing means actuates the alarm after detecting a preset number of events indicating a failure.

20. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing means operates in a program mode in which parameters are selected by the operator and in a run mode in which the digital sensing signals are processed in accordance with the selected parameters.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 further comprising means for inhibiting the program mode.

22. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing means comprises means for counting the number of lubrications initiated by the initiating means. PG,28

23. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the processing means further comprises means for connecting to another of said apparatus and means for displaying a status of the other apparatus.