Liquid dispenser nozzle assembly

• US 5,183,184 A
• Filed: 03/04/1991
• Issued: 02/02/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Atrion (Atrion Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ryder International Corporation (Atrion Corporation), PK Scientific Incorporated
• Inventors: Ranalletta, Joseph V., Kanner, Rowland W., Williams, Fred E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaver, Kevin P.
• Application Number:
  US07/664,347
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 222/212, 222/213, 222/490-496, 222/189
• US Class Current: 222/189.09
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/145 using air filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/1468 Containers characterised by specific material properties
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/302 having inlet or outlet ports
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/00444 with provision for filtering or cleaning the air flow drawn into the container
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/007 being opened by deformation of a sealing element made of resiliently deformable material, e.g. flaps, skirts, duck-bill valves
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/047 characterised by the outlet or venting means B05B11/041 and B05B11/042 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 11/048 characterised by the container, e.g. this latter being surrounded by an enclosure, or the means for deforming it B05B11/041, B05B11/046 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 47/2081 in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve port

Abstract

A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly is provided for mounting on a liquid container and dispenser having a flexible wall and liquid storage cavity for manually squeezed dispensing of a liquid from the cavity through the nozzle assembly. The nozzle assembly maintains the liquid, such as contact lens saline solution, in sterile condition during storage and repeated dispensing of the liquid from the container cavity. The nozzle assembly includes a liquid conduit for communication from the container cavity to a liquid discharge port from the nozzle assembly to enable dispensing of the liquid displaced by manually squeezing the flexible wall of the container. The nozzle assembly also includes an air aspiration conduit separate from the liquid conduit for aspirating air into the container cavity to replace the dispensed liquid. The nozzle assembly includes a partitioned diaphragm including separate portions respectively included in the liquid conduit and the air aspiration conduit. The air conduit portion of the diaphragm can include a filter which is hydrophobic and air permeable but impermeable to bacteria to prevent entrainment of bacteria with the aspirating flow of air into the liquid storage cavity of the container.

Claims

1. A liquid dispensing nozzle assembly for mounting on a liquid container and dispenser having a flexible wall and liquid storage cavity for manually squeezed dispensing of liquid from the cavity through the nozzle assembly and for maintaining the liquid in sterile condition during storage and repeated dispensing of the liquid from the container cavity, said nozzle assembly comprising a liquid discharge port;

liquid conduit means for communication from the container cavity to said liquid discharge port to enable dispensing of said liquid through said port during said manually squeezed liquid dispensing;

diaphragm means integrally including a deflectable valve element for biased sealing against a valve seat in said nozzle assembly to form a one-way valve therewith allowing only one-way flow of liquid therebetween when said valve element is resiliently unseated from said valve seat to open said valve, and a tubular portion integrally formed with said valve element such that said resilient unseating of said valve element to open said valve permits said liquid flow past said valve element into said tubular portion for discharge therefrom, and said tubular portion includes an annular column portion, wherein said column portion includes first and second generally axially opposing annular surfaces for compressed sealing against respective surfaces of said nozzle assembly, and wherein one of said first and second annular column surfaces defines said deflectable valve element.

2. The nozzle assembly according to claim 1 wherein said diaphragm means further includes an elastomeric diaphragm portion peripherally secured to said column portion for exertion of said hydraulic pressure against said diaphragm portion in order to produce resilient defection of said diaphragm portion and said resilient unseating of said valve element with said diaphragm deflection.

3. The nozzle assembly according to claim 2 wherein said diaphragm portion includes an annular configuration peripherally joined to a generally cylindrical side surface of said column portion.

4. The nozzle assembly according to claim 1 further comprising an air aspiration conduit means for aspirating air into said container to replace the liquid dispensed therefrom.

5. The nozzle assembly according to claim 4 wherein said diaphragm means further integrally includes an aspiration portion within said air aspiration conduit means.

6. The nozzle assembly according to claim 5 wherein said aspiration portion comprises an air filter means for preventing entrainment of bacteria with aspirating air flow through said air aspiration conduit means.

7. The nozzle assembly according to claim 6 wherein said air filter means is impermeable to flow to said liquid therethrough.

8. The nozzle assembly according to claim 7 wherein said air filter means is deflectable under liquid flow pressure thereagainst during dispensing of said liquid through said liquid conduit means.

9. The nozzle assembly according to claim 7 wherein said column portion and said air filter means are arranged adjacently within said diaphragm means such that deflection of said air filter means induces deflection and opening of said one-way valve to enable passage of said liquid therethrough during said liquid dispensing.

10. The nozzle assembly according to claim 7 wherein said air filter means is integrated by insertion during molding of said diaphragm means.