Laparoscopic cannula

• US 5,183,471 A
• Filed: 01/24/1992
• Issued: 02/02/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Peter J. Wilk
• Original Assignee: Peter J. Wilk
• Inventors: Wilk, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MENDEZ, MANUEL A
• Application Number:
  US07/825,158
• Time in Patent Office: 375 Days
• Field of Search: 128/4, 128/3, 128/5, 128/6, 128/7, 128/8, 128/9, 128/264, 604/280, 604/284, 604/160-170
• US Class Current: 604/284
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00135 Oversleeves mounted on the endoscope prior to insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/3132 for laparoscopy
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3421 Cannulas
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3462 with means for changing the diameter or the orientation of the entrance port of the cannula, e.g. for use with different-sized instruments, reduction ports, adapter seals expandable cannulas A61B17/3417
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3474 Insufflating needles, e.g. Veress needles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3498 Valves therefor, e.g. flapper valves, slide valves haemostasis valves A61M39/06; check valves A61M39/24
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/24 with a catheter A61B18/26, A61B18/28 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3445 used as instrument channel for multiple instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3449 whereby the instrument channels merge into one single channel
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/3466 for simultaneous sealing of multiple instruments

Abstract

A cannula for use in laparoscopy comprises a tubular member having a first opening at a distal end and second opening at a proximal end for enabling the longitudinal insertion through the tubular member of a first laparoscopic instrument. The tubular member is further provided with two auxiliary ports disposed on opposite sides of the tubular member and at longitudinally staggered locations. The two auxiliary ports define an auxiliary insertion path for an extra laparoscopic instrument.

Claims

1. A cannula for use in laparoscopy, comprising a tubular member having a first opening at a distal end and second opening at a proximal end for enabling the longitudinal insertion through said tubular member of a first laparoscopic instrument, a first aperture being disposed on a side of said tubular member distally of said second opening, a second aperture being disposed on a substantially opposite side of said tubular member proximally of said first opening and distally of said first aperture, said first aperture and said second aperture defining a linear path for a second laparoscopic instrument, said linear path being oriented at an acute angle with respect to said tubular member.

2. The cannula defined in claim 1, further comprising a tubular arm attached to said tubular member at said first aperture.

3. The cannula defined in claim 2 wherein said tubular arm is oriented along the linear path defined by said first aperture and said second aperture, thereby facilitating insertion of the second laparoscopic instrument through said second aperture upon insertion of said second laparoscopic instrument through said first aperture.

4. The cannula defined in claim 1, further comprising an insufflation stopper provided on said tubular member at said first aperture.