Low power oscillator circuits

• US 5,184,094 A
• Filed: 08/16/1991
• Issued: 02/02/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mycrosensor Technologies, LLC
• Original Assignee: Moore Products Co. (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Kohler, Raymond H.
• Primary Examiner(s): MIS, DAVID C
• Application Number:
  US07/746,353
• Time in Patent Office: 536 Days
• Field of Search: 331/116 R, 331/116 FE, 331/117 FE, 331/117 R, 331/158, 331/DIG. 3
• US Class Current: 331/158
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/014 Modifications of generator to ensure starting of oscillations
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/0307 Stabilisation of output, e.g. using crystal
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/3545 Stabilisation of output, e.g. using crystal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 331/03 Logic gate active element oscillator

Abstract

Low power oscillator circuits for providing clock signals. The circuits comprise crystal oscillators for providing an input wave form of a specified frequency to the clock circuit, square wave generators having at least two input terminals wherein one of the two input terminals is coupled to the oscillator, and a power output network coupled to the square wave generator for outputting a substantially square wave having substantially the same frequency as the input wave form, the power output network being biased at a high voltage level. Clock circuits described herein provide the advantage of low power oscillation with little power dissipation.

Claims

1. A clock circuit comprising:

resonator means for providing an input waveform of a specified frequency to the clock circuit;

generator means biased at a first voltage having at least two input terminals wherein one of the two input terminals is coupled to the resonator means for producing a substantially square wave output having a square frequency corresponding substantially to the input waveform frequency; and

power output means coupled to the generator means for outputting a substantially square wave having substantially the same frequency as the input waveform, the power output means being biased at a higher voltage level than the generator means, such that the power output means is biased at the ned of its biased range.

2. The clock circuit recited in claim 1 wherein the generator means is an OR gate and the second input terminal is connected to ground.

3. The clock circuit recited in claim 2 wherein the power output means is an inverting amplifier.

4. The clock circuit recited in claim 3 wherein the inverting amplifier is biased to about 3.5 volts.

5. The clock circuit recited in claim 4 further comprising ballasting resistor means for biasing the OR gate to the first voltage.

6. The clock circuit recited in claim 5 wherein the OR gate and inverting amplifier are connected in series, and the OR gate and inverting amplifier combination are further connected in parallel with the resonator means.

7. The clock circuit recited in claim 6 wherein the resonator means is a crystal resonator.

8. The circuit recited in claim 7 where the crystal resonator outputs a signal having a frequency of about two megahertz.

9. A parallel oscillator comprising:

crystal resonator means for producing an oscillating excitation signal at a frequency;

square wave generating means in parallel with the crystal resonator means for producing a square wave voltage having a frequency substantially the same as the frequency of the crystal resonator means;

basing means for biasing the square wave generating means; and

output means adapted to receive the square wave voltage output from the square wave generating means and biased to a first voltage level by the biasing means for outputting a square voltage wave at substantially the same frequency as the crystal resonator means, wherein the biasing means drives the output means to the end of the output means biased range, thereby producing a low output power voltage waveform.

10. The parallel oscillator recited in claim 9 wherein the square wave generating means is an OR gate having a first input connected to the crystal resonator means and a second input grounded.

11. The parallel oscillator recited in claim 10 further comprising ballasting resistor means connected to the biasing means for biasing the OR gate to a second voltage level.

12. The parallel oscillator recited in claim 11 wherein the output means is an inverting amplifier.

13. The parallel oscillator recited in claims 12 wherein the first voltage level is about 3.5 volts.

14. The parallel oscillator recited in claim 13 further comprising a feedback loop between the inverting amplifier and the OR gate for controlling the oscillation of the parallel oscillator.

15. The parallel oscillator recited in claim 9 wherein the excitation frequency is about two megahertz.

16. A method of producing an oscillatory voltage output comprising the steps of:

exciting a first oscillatory voltage signal having a first frequency;

generating a square wave voltage signal in response to the first oscillatory voltage signal, the square wave voltage having substantially the same first frequency;

biasing an output amplifier to the end o fits biased range with a direct current biasing voltage; and

driving the output amplifier with the square wave voltage, such that an output voltage has substantially the first frequency.

17. The method recited in claim 16 further comprising the step of ballasting a square wave generator for producing the square voltage signal to a voltage level with the direct current biasing voltage.

18. The method dated in claim 17 wherein the driving step comprises the step of inverting the square wave voltage with an inverting amplifier.

19. The method recited in claim 18 further comprising the step of feeding back the output voltage to the square wave generator to generate the oscillatory voltage signal.

20. The method recited in claim 19 wherein the square wave generator is an OR gate.

21. The method recited in claim 20 wherein the biasing step comprises the step of biasing the inverting amplifier to 3.5 volts.

22. The method recited in claim 21 wherein the first oscillating voltage signal has a frequency of about two megahertz.