Inflator assembly

• US 5,184,846 A
• Filed: 11/01/1991
• Issued: 02/09/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Goetz, George W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Graysay, Tamara L.
• Application Number:
  US07/786,276
• Time in Patent Office: 466 Days
• Field of Search: 422/164, 422/305, 280/736, 280/740, 280/742, 280/741
• US Class Current: 280/736
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/272 with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators

Abstract

An apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint includes a container which stores gas. A body of pyrotechnic material is ignitable to supply combustion products to heat the gas in the container and to add generated gas to supplement the gas in the container. The combustion products from the ignitable body of pyrotechnic material are conducted along a helical path in the container chamber to separate certain materials from gaseous materials in the combustion products while heating the gas in the chamber with the combustion products. A flow of combustion products is directed along a first portion of the helical path toward a closed end of the container opposite to an outlet from the container. The flow of combustion products contacts the closed end of the container and is deflected back toward an outlet end of the container along a second portion of the helical path. The second portion of the helical path has a diameter which is smaller than the diameter of the first portion of the helical path.

Claims

1. An apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

container means having a chamber for storing gas;

a body of ignitable material;

means for igniting the body of ignitable material to form combustion products including gaseous and other materials; and

means for causing the combustion products to flow along a generally helical path in said chamber to at least partially separate the other materials from the gaseous materials while heating the gas in said chamber.

2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for causing the combustion products to flow along a generally helical path in said chamber includes conduit means for directing the combustion products into said chamber, said conduit means being skewed at an acute angle to a plane extending through said container means perpendicular to a longitudinal central axis of said container means.

3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said container means has a circular inner side surface which at least partially defines said chamber, said means for causing the combustion products to flow along a generally helical path including means for directing a flow of combustion products along the circular inner side surface of said container means.

4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said means for directing a flow of combustion products along the circular inner side surface of said container means is spaced from the circular inner side surface of said container means.

5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said means for directing a flow of combustion products along the circular inner side surface of said container means has an opening through which the combustion products flow in a direction which is skewed at an acute angle to a radial plane extending through the circular inner side surface area of said container means and perpendicular to the axis of said circular inner side surface.

6. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further including means for defining an ignition chamber in which said body of ignitable material is disposed, said means for causing the combustion products to flow along a generally helical path including means which at least partially defines an outlet from said ignition chamber.

7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further including means for defining an ignition chamber in which said body of ignitable material is disposed, said means for causing the combustion products to flow along a generally helical path including means for causing the combustion products to flow along a generally helical path which extends around the outside of said ignition chamber.

8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said chamber in said container means has a circular inner side surface which is coaxial with a longitudinal central axis of said container means, said apparatus further including means for defining an ignition chamber which is disposed within said chamber in said container means and in which said body of ignitable material is disposed, and conduit means for conducting a flow of combustion products from the ignition chamber to a location adjacent to the circular inner side surface of said chamber in said container means, said means for causing the combustion products to flow along a generally helical path in said chamber in said container means including surface means for forming an outlet from said conduit means which is adjacent to the circular inner side surface area of said chamber in said container means and through which the combustion products flow in a direction which is skewed at an acute angle to a radial plane extending through the circular inner side surface of said chamber in said container means.

9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said chamber in said container means has a first end surface, a second end surface, and an outlet disposed adjacent to said second end surface, said means for causing the combustion products to flow along a generally helical path in said chamber including means for causing the combustion products to flow along a first portion of the helical path in a direction toward said first end surface of said chamber and then to flow along a second portion of the helical path in a direction away from said first end surface toward said second end surface and said outlet from said chamber.

10. An apparatus as set forth in claim 9 wherein said first portion of the helical path has a first diameter and the second portion of the helical path has a second diameter which is smaller than the first diameter.

11. An apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said first portion of the helical path circumscribes at least part of said second portion of the helical path.

12. An apparatus as set forth in claim 9 wherein said chamber in said container means has a side surface which extends between said first and second end surfaces, said first portion of said helical path being disposed along said side surface.

13. An apparatus as set forth in claim 9 wherein said first end surface of said chamber has an arcuate configuration and extends transversely to a longitudinal central axis of the helical path along which the combustion products flow, said first end surface being cooperable with the flow of combustion products to reverse the direction of flow of the combustion products along the helical path from a direction toward said first end surface to a direction away from said first end surface toward said second end surface and said outlet from said chamber.

14. An apparatus as set forth in claim 13 wherein said first end surface of said chamber has a configuration which corresponds to the configuration of a portion of a sphere.

15. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further including means for defining an ignition chamber disposed outside of said chamber in said container means, said body of ignitable material being disposed in said ignition chamber, said means for causing the combustion products to flow along a generally helical path including means for conducting a flow of combustion products from said ignition chamber to said chamber in said container means.

16. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said chamber in said container means has a first end surface, a second end surface, and an outlet disposed adjacent said second surface, said means for causing the combustion products to flow along a generally helical path in said chamber including means for directing a flow of combustion products toward said first end surface, said first end surface including surface means for directing the flow of combustion products back toward said second end surface and said outlet along the generally helical path in said chamber.