Automobile lighting system that includes an exterior indicating device

• US 5,184,883 A
• Filed: 05/01/1992
• Issued: 02/09/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Davenport, John M., Hansler, Richard L., Finch, William W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ostrager, Allen M.
• Application Number:
  US07/877,493
• Time in Patent Office: 284 Days
• Field of Search: 362/32, 362/83.3, 362/61, 362/321, 362/351, 340/475, 340/471
• US Class Current: 362/511
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/0011 with light guides for distributing the light between several lighting or signalling devices
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/247 with a single light source being coupled into the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/251 the light guides being used to transmit light from remote light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0008 the light being emitted at the end of the fibre

Abstract

In this automobile lighting system there is (i) a light source that develops light when in an "on" state, (ii) an elongated light guide that has an input end for receiving light from the source and an output end to which this light is transmitted by the light guide, (iii) an indicating device at the output end for controlling the passage of light from the output end to a location exterior to the automobile, and (iv) a lens located between the indicating device and the exterior location for receiving light passing through the indicating device from the light guide output end. The indicating device comprises a shutter having an opaque portion, a light blocking position in which the opaque portion blocks the passage of light from the output end to the lens, and a non-blocking position in which light is allowed to pass through the indicating device to the lens. The indicating device also includes shutter-actuating means for shifting the shutter between its light-blocking position and its non-blocking position while the light source remains in its "on" state.

Claims

1. In a lighting system for an automobile that comprises:

(i) a light source that develops light when in an "on" state., (ii) an elongated light guide that has an input end for receiving light from said source and an output end to which the received light is transmitted by said light guide, (iii) an indicating device at said output end for controlling the passage of light from said output end to a location exterior to the automobile, and (iv) a lens located between said indicating device and said exterior location for receiving light passing through said indicating device from said light guide output end, said indicating device comprising;

(a) a shutter having a substantially opaque portion, a light-blocking position in which said substantially opaque portion blocks the passage of light from said output end to said lens, and a non-blocking position in which light is allowed to pass through said indicating device to said lens, and

(b) shutter-actuating means for shifting said shutter between said light-blocking position and said non-blocking position while said light source remains in said "on" state.

2. The lighting system of claim 1 in which:

(a) said shutter-actuating means comprises (i) spring means for biasing said shutter toward said light-blocking position and (ii) an actuator that drives said shutter from said light-blocking position into said non-blocking position and is thereafter disabled to allow said spring means to return the shutter to said non-blocking position, and

(b) said shutter is repetitively operated between said light-blocking and said non-blocking positions by said shutter-actuating means to cause light to pass in repetitive flashes between said light guide output end and said lens.

4. The lighting system of claim 2 in which said shutter has an aperture extending therethrough which is out of alignment with said output end of the light guide when the shutter is in its light-blocking position and is substantially in alignment with said output end when the shutter is in its non-blocking position.

5. The lighting system of claim 1 in which :

(a) said shutter-actuating means comprises two actuators, a first one of which when enabled, supplies force for driving said shutter from said light-blocking position toward said non-blocking position, and a second one of which, when enabled, effects return of said shutter from its non-blocking position into its light-blocking position,

(b) said shutter-actuating means further comprises force-transmitting means operable by either of said two actuators (i) for applying force from said first actuator to said shutter to drive said shutter from its light-blocking position to its non-blocking position when said first actuator is enabled, (ii) for holding said shutter in its non-blocking position when said first actuator is disabled, and (iii) for acting when operated by said second actuator upon enablement to allow return of said shutter from its non-blocking position to its light-blocking position.

6. The lighting system of claim 5 in which:

(a) said actuators apply force in substantially opposite directions when enabled, and

(b) said force-transmitting means comprises an intermediate member disposed between said actuators, movable in one direction when operated by said first actuator, and movable in an opposite direction when operated by said second actuator.

7. The lighting system of claim 6 in which said shutter-actuating means further comprises cam means between said intermediate member and said shutter that (i) operates said shutter from its light-blocking position to its non-blocking position in response to operation of said intermediate member by said first actuator and (ii) holds said shutter in said non-blocking position when said first actuator is disabled after having driven said shutter into said non-blocking position, and (iii) allows return of said shutter to said light-blocking position in response to operation of said intermediate member by said second actuator.

8. The lighting system of claim 1 in which said shutter actuating means comprises (i) spring means for biasing said shutter toward said light-blocking position and (ii) an actuator that drives said shutter from said light-blocking position to said non-blocking position and is thereafter disabled to allow said spring means to return the shutter to said non-blocking position.

3. The lighting system of claim in which said shutter has an aperture extending therethrough which is out of alignment with said output end of the light guide when the shutter is in its light-blocking position and is substantially in alignment with said output end when the shutter is in its non-blocking position.