Solid state event recorder

• US 5,185,700 A
• Filed: 08/13/1991
• Issued: 02/09/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation
• Original Assignee: Pulse Electronics Incorporated (Yageo Corporation)
• Inventors: Field, Joseph I. Jr., Bezos, Angel P., Fernandez, Emilio A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZANELLI, MICHAEL J
• Application Number:
  US07/744,695
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 364/424.01, 364/424.02, 364/424.03, 364/424.04, 364/550, 364/551.01, 364/436, 246/167 D, 246/185, 346/3, 346/18, 340/539, 340/825.15, 340/870.01, 340/870.04, 340/870.41, 379/106, 360/5, 360/6
• US Class Current: 701/35
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/26 Rail vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/12 Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 9/005 Solid-state data loggers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

A solid state event recorder having particular application to railroad locomotives has a plurality of interface modules to allow the collection of desired data over a period of time. Radio downloading of the data provided by a telemetry transmitter to wayside receivers is the primary way of downloading data. Alternate data downloading are provided by a removable memory module, a portable wireless data extractor and a laptop computer. The removable memory module is provided with its own backup battery power supply but normally derives its power from an inductive coupling to the solid state recorder. Data is read into the removable memory module from the solid state recorder via an inductive coupling, and data is read out of the removable memory module to the telemetry transmitter via another inductive coupling. Both the portable wireless data extractor and the laptop computer are used for maintenance purposes. The solid state recorder can be configured in a variety of ways and connected together as master and slave. For example, one recorder, acting as a master and functioning as the primary or operational recorder, can be connected to a second recorder, acting as a slave time synchronized with the first recorder. This second recorder can serve as a maintenance recorder for collecting long term data and trouble shooting a particular locomotive.

Claims

1. In a vehicle mounted system for monitoring events, said system including a plurality of event inputs for receiving analog and digital data to be recorded, interface means connected to said event inputs for buffering digital inputs and converting analog inputs to digital values, first microprocessor means connected to said interface means for formatting data provided by said interface means, a solid state memory means coupled to said first microprocessor means for receiving and recording formatted data, said solid state memory means being electrically isolated from said vehicle mounted system, the improvement comprising:

an array of solid state memory devices and a second microprocessor means in said solid state memory means, said second microprocessor means receiving data from said first microprocessor means and recording said data in said array of solid state memory devices, said data being directly transmitted between said first and second microprocessor means as digital signals; and

inductive interface means between said solid state memory means and said first microprocessor means for transferring data between said first microprocessor means and said second microprocessor means and for coupling power from said vehicle mounted system to said solid state memory means.

2. The improvement in the solid state event recorder recited in claim 1 wherein said inductive interface means comprises first, second and third ferrite core pairs, each core pair having a primary winding and a secondary winding wound on a respective one of said cores, said cores of each pair being positioned for alignment with one another.

3. The improvement in the solid state event recorder recited in claim 2 further comprising:

oscillator means connected to the primary winding of said first core pair for inductively coupling alternating current power to the secondary winding of said first core pair;

rectifier means connected to the secondary winding of said second core pair for producing a rectified direct current voltage;

first phase splitter and driver means connected to the primary winding of said second core pair for coupling data signals from said first microprocessor means to the secondary winding of said second core pair; and

second phase splitter and driver means connected to the primary winding of said third core pair for coupling data signals from said memory means to the secondary winding of said third core pair.