Spread spectrum microwave overlay with notch filter
First Claim
1. A spread spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating data, including digitized voice signals, between a plurality of personal-communications network (PCN) units, spread spectrum communications system located within a same geographical region as occupied by a microwave system using a microwave frequency and fixed-service bandwidth, said spread spectrum CDMA communications system comprising:
- a plurality of PCN-base stations located within the mobile cellular system for communicating data to the plurality of PCN units, each of said PCN-base stations including,base means for converting the format of the data for output to communicate over radio waves;
base-product means for spread spectrum processing the data;
base-filter means for notching a spectrum of the spread-spectrum-processed-converted data at the microwave frequency and microwave bandwidth of said microwave system; and
base means for transmitting across the fixed-service bandwidth, the spread-spectrum-processed-converted data from the PCN-base station to a PCN unit;
a plurality of PCN units, each of said PCN units including,a PCN antenna; and
PCN detection means coupled to said PCN antenna and including PCN-spread-spectrum-processing means, for recovering data communicated from said PCN-base station.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A spread spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating data and/or digitized voice between a plurality of users to a plurality of PCN units. The spread spectrum communications system is located within a same geographical region as occupied by an existing microwave system. The spread spectrum can operate without causing undue interference to the microwave system and the microwave system can operate without causing significant interference, less than 1% total users affected, to the PCN system. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system includes a plurality of PCN-base stations and a plurality of PCN units. A PCN-base station has a device for converting the format of the data into a form suitable for communicating over radio waves, a spread spectrum modulator for spread spectrum processing the data, a notch filter, and a transmitter for transmitting the spread spectrum processed converted data from the PCN-base station to a PCN unit. The PCN-base station also has an antenna, and spread spectrum detectors for recovering data communicated from the PCN units. A PCN unit has an antenna, and a detector coupled to the antenna for recovering data communicated from the PCN-base station. The detector includes a spread spectrum demodulator. Also, the PCN unit has a device for converting the format of the data into a form suitable for communicating over radio waves, spread spectrum modulator, an adjustable notch filter and a transmitter.
301 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A spread spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating data, including digitized voice signals, between a plurality of personal-communications network (PCN) units, spread spectrum communications system located within a same geographical region as occupied by a microwave system using a microwave frequency and fixed-service bandwidth, said spread spectrum CDMA communications system comprising:
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a plurality of PCN-base stations located within the mobile cellular system for communicating data to the plurality of PCN units, each of said PCN-base stations including, base means for converting the format of the data for output to communicate over radio waves; base-product means for spread spectrum processing the data; base-filter means for notching a spectrum of the spread-spectrum-processed-converted data at the microwave frequency and microwave bandwidth of said microwave system; and base means for transmitting across the fixed-service bandwidth, the spread-spectrum-processed-converted data from the PCN-base station to a PCN unit; a plurality of PCN units, each of said PCN units including, a PCN antenna; and PCN detection means coupled to said PCN antenna and including PCN-spread-spectrum-processing means, for recovering data communicated from said PCN-base station. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A spread spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating data, including digitized voice signals, between a plurality of personal-communications network (PCN) units, said spread spectrum communications system located within a same geographical region as occupied by a microwave system using a microwave frequency and fixed-service bandwidth, said spread spectrum CDMA communications system comprising:
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a plurality of PCN units, located within a same geographical region as occupied by the microwave system for communicating data to a plurality of users, each of said PCN units including, PCN-product means for spread spectrum processing the data; PCN-filter means for notching a spectrum of the spread-spectrum-processed-converted data at the microwave frequency and the microwave bandwidth of said microwave system; and PCN means for transmitting across the fixed-service bandwidth, the spread-spectrum-processed-converted data from said PCN unit to a PCN-base station; a PCN-base station including, a base antenna; and base detection means including base-spread-spectrum-processing means, for recovering data communicated from said PCN unit. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A spread-spectrum transmitter for use with a PCN-system of a spread spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating data, including digitized voice signals between a plurality of personal-communications network (PCN) units, said spread spectrum communications system located within a same geographical region as occupied by a microwave system, said spread-spectrum transmitter comprising:
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means for converting the format of the data for output to communicate over radio waves; product means for spread spectrum processing the data; filter means for notching a spectrum of the data spread-spectrum-processed-converted at the microwave frequency and microwave bandwidth of said microwave system; and means for transmitting across a bandwidth of said microwave system, the notched-spread-spectrum-processed-converted data. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17)
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Specification