Electrolytic dispensing device

• US 5,186,805 A
• Filed: 01/21/1992
• Issued: 02/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: S.I. Scientific Innovations, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: S.I. Scientific Innovations, Ltd.
• Inventors: Zucker, Shlomo, Gross, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Valentine, Donald R.
• Application Number:
  US07/822,798
• Time in Patent Office: 392 Days
• Field of Search: 204/263-266, 204/129, 204/256, 204/258, 204/271, 204/277-278
• US Class Current: 204/265
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/155 pressurised by gas introduced into the reservoir

Abstract

An electrolytic dispensing device includes a first contractible chamber for receiving a liquid to be dispensed, and a second contractible chamber for receiving a gas to control the rate of dispensing of the liquid from the first chamber. An electrolytic cell generates a gas which is fed to the second chamber to dispense liquid from the first chamber in accordance with the electrical current conducted through the electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell includes a partition of an ion-permeable, but gas-impermeable, material separating its two electrodes. The partition is effective to permit gas generated at one electrode to be fed to the second chamber, and to block from the second chamber gas generated at the other electrode, and thereby to prevent the formation of a hazardous mixture of gases.

Claims

1. An electrolytic dispensing device, comprising:

a housing having a displaceable member therein dividing the interior of the housing into a first contractible chamber for receiving a liquid to be dispensed, and a second contractible chamber for receiving a gas to control the rate of dispensing of the liquid from said first chamber;

and an electrolytic cell adapted to contain an electrolyte, said cell including a pair of electrodes connectible to a source of electrical current for generating a gas and for feeding the gas to the second chamber in accordance with the electrical current conducted through the electrolyte via the electrodes;

characterized in that said electrolytic cell includes a partition of an ion-permeable, but gas-impermeable, material separating said two electrodes and effective to permit gas generated at one of said electrodes to be fed to said second chamber, and to block from said second chamber gas generated at said other electrode.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said partition is an ion-exchange membrane.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein said ion-permeable, gas-impermeable membrane is a halogenated ethylene polymer.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the electrolytic cell includes a gas-permeable, liquid-impermeable membrane for feeding to said second chamber the gas generated at said one electrode.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the electrolytic cell includes a second gas-permeable, liquid-impermeable membrane for venting to the atmosphere the gas generated at said other electrode.

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein said ion-permeable partition divides the electrolytic cell into a first section containing said one electrode and having a first wall separating said first section from said second chamber, and a second section containing said other electrode and having a second wall separating said second section from the atmosphere;

said first-mentioned gas-permeable membrane being carried by said first wall, and said second gas-permeable membrane being carried by said second wall.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein said first and second walls are made of said gas-permeable membranes.

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein said electrolytic cell further includes an electrolyte in the form of a non-flowable body.

9. The device according to claim 1, wherein said displaceable member is a flexible diaphragm.

10. The device according to claim 1, wherein the gases generated in the electrolytic cell are oxygen and hydrogen, and said ion-permeable, gas-impermeable partition blocks the flow of the hydrogen to the second chamber.

11. An electrolytic dispensing device, comprising:

a housing having a displaceable member therein dividing the interior of the housing into a first contractible chamber for receiving a liquid to be dispensed, and a second contractible chamber for receiving a gas to control the rate of dispensing of the liquid from said first chamber;

and an electrolytic cell adapted to contain an electrolyte, said cell including a pair of electrodes connectible to a source of electrical current for generating a gas and for feeding the gas to the second chamber in accordance with the electrical current conducted through the electrolyte via the electrodes;

said electrolytic cell including a partition of an ion-exchange, gas-impermeable, membrane separating said two electrodes and effective to permit gas generated at one of said electrodes to be fed to said second chamber, and to block from said second chamber gas generated at said other electrode.

12. The device according to claim 11, wherein the electrolytic cell includes a gas-permeable, liquid-impermeable membrane for feeding to said second chamber the gas generated at said one electrode.

13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the electrolytic cell includes a second gas-permeable, liquid-impermeable membrane for venting to the atmosphere the gas generated at said other electrode.

14. The device according to claim 13, wherein said ion-permeable membrane divides the electrolytic cell into a first section containing said one electrode and having a first wall separating said first section from said second chamber, and a second section containing said other electrode and having a second wall separating said second section from the atmosphere;

said first-mentioned gas-permeable membrane being carried by said first wall, and said second gas-permeable membrane being carried by said second wall.

15. The device according to claim 14, wherein said first and second walls are made of said gas-permeable membrane.

16. The device according to claim 14, wherein said gas-permeable membranes are of hydrophobic material.

17. The device according to claim 11, wherein said electrolytic cell further includes an electrolyte in the form of a non-flowable body.

18. The device according to claim 11, wherein said displaceable member is a flexible diaphragm.

19. The device according to claim 11, wherein the gases generated in the electrolytic cell are oxygen and hydrogen, and said ion-permeable, gas-impermeable membrane blocks the flow of the hydrogen to the second chamber.

20. The device according to claim 19, wherein said ion-permeable, gas-impermeable membrane is a halogenated ethylene polymer