Method and apparatus for the billing of value-added communications calls

• US 5,187,710 A
• Filed: 12/19/1990
• Issued: 02/16/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Inventors: Lindblad, Patricia, Hauptman, Reuben D., Kaufman, David D., Lauber, Pamela J., Kittredge, Barbara J., Chau, Nga V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BLUM, RUSSELL
• Application Number:
  US07/629,912
• Time in Patent Office: 790 Days
• Field of Search: 370/110.1, 379/114-116, 379/119, 379/120, 379/126-128, 379/130, 379/131
• US Class Current: 370/524
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/41 Billing record details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure of call data record [CDR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/68 Payment of value-added services
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/81 Dynamic pricing, e.g. change of tariff during call
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/90 using Intelligent Networks [IN] or Advanced Intelligent Networks [AIN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0112 Dynamic pricing, e.g. change of tariff during call
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/016 Billing using Intelligent Networks [IN] or Advanced Intelligent Networks [AIN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0164 Billing record, e.g. Call Data Record [CDR], Toll Ticket[TT], Automatic Message Accounting [AMA], Call Line Identifier [CLI], details, i.e. parameters, identifiers, structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/018 On-line real-time billing, able to see billing information while in communication, e.g. via the internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0196 Payment of value-added services, mainly when their charges are added on the telephone bill, e.g. payment of non-telecom services, e-commerce, on-line banking
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0435 Details
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1313 Metering, billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0029 Provisions for intelligent networking

Abstract

A call billing method and apparatus establishes an ISDN connection between the network and a called location which enables the called location to specify call billing information to the network, via the ISDN connection, on a call-by-call basis. The method provides the called party real time access to network rate tables to specify call billing parameters needed to generate a separate billing record for each call made to the called location. Other features enable the caller or called location to provide various types of information for call billing purposes.

Claims

1. A method of billing a caller for charges incurred during a call made over a communication network to a called location, comprising the steps of

establishing an ISDN call connection between the network and the called location as part of said call,

transmitting, over said connection to the called location, information sent from the network identifying the caller'"'"'s identification number, and

receiving, over said connection at the network, billing information sent from the called location specifying charges incurred by the caller during said call.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said caller identification and billing information is sent over a D-channel of said connection.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said caller identification and billing information is communicated over said connection using a SETUP message and a REGISTER message thereof.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of

enabling the caller to specify one or more services to be provided to the caller during said call and wherein

said billing information includes a separate calling charge for each of said one or more services provided to the caller.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said network received separate billing information for each separate calling charge.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of

billing the caller for said incurred charges using an AMA billing record created using said billing information.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said billing information includes information specifying the type of service provided to the caller during said call.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said method includes the step of creating a separate billing record specifying said billing information for each connection to the called location.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said billing information includes textual descriptors which are included as part of the billing record.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said method includes the step of enabling the caller to specify one or more billing parameters during said call to be used to determine said billing information.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said caller-specified billing parameters include a billing number for billing said charges incurred by the caller.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said billing number is the station number of the caller.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein said billing information includes a calling charge rate per fixed time period.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein said billing information includes an initial period charge parameter and an additional period charge parameter.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein said billing information includes a free period length during which no calling charge is assessed to the caller for a call to the called location not exceeding such length.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein said billing information includes a fixed charge per call.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein said billing information specifies the calling charges as a function of the caller'"'"'s geographic area.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein said billing information includes a calling charge which varies with the time of day.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein said billing information includes a calling charge which varies with the day of week.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein said billing information includes a calling charge which varies with the day of year.

21. The method of claim 1 wherein said billing information includes a calling charge which varies in accordance with digits entered by the caller in response to an announcement played thereto.

22. The method of claim 1 wherein the billing information identifies the type of call being billed.

23. The method of claim 1 wherein said billing information includes a rate modifier (RM) parameter which provides a discount to be applied to the calling charge.

24. The method of claim 1 wherein the billing information includes the total charges incurred by the caller during said call.

25. A method of enabling a called location to send billing information to a communication network for charges incurred by a caller during a call made over the communication network to the called location, comprising the steps of

establishing an ISDN call connection between the network and the called location as part of said call connection,

receiving, over said connection at the called location, information sent from the network identifying the caller'"'"'s identification number, and

transmitting, over said connection to the network, billing information from the called location specifying charges incurred by the caller during said call.

26. The method of claim 25 further comprising the step of

enabling the caller to specify one or more services to be provided to the caller during said call and wherein

said billing information includes a separate calling charge for each of said one or more services provided to the caller.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the transmitting step includes transmitting separate billing information for each separate calling charge.

28. The method of claim 25 wherein said caller identification and billing information is communicated over a D-channel of said connection using a SETUP message and a REGISTER message thereof.

29. Apparatus for billing a caller for charges incurred during a call made over a communication network to a called location, comprising

means for establishing an ISDN call connection between the network and the called location as part of said call connection,

means for transmitting, over said connection to the called location, information from said network identifying the caller'"'"'s identification number, and

means for receiving, over said connection at said network, billing information sent from the called location specifying charges incurred by the caller during said call.

30. The apparatus of claim 29 wherein said caller identification and billing information is communicated over a D-channel of said connection using a SETUP message and a REGISTER message thereof.

31. Apparatus, located at a called party location, for sending billing information to a communication network for charges incurred by a caller during a call made over the network to the called location, said apparatus comprising

means for establishing an ISDN call connection between the network and the called location as part of said call,

means for receiving, over said connection at the called location, information sent from the network identifying the caller'"'"'s identification number, and

means for transmitting, over said connection to the network, billing information from the called location specifying charges incurred by the caller during said call.

32. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein said caller identification and billing information is communicated over a D-channel of said ISDN connection using a SETUP message and a REGISTER message thereof.

33. A method of billing a caller for charges incurred during a call made over a communication network to a sponsor-provided number, the method comprising the steps of

enabling a called location to enter at least one call billing parameter directly to a call billing system,

establishing an ISDN call connection between the network and a called location as part of said call,

transmitting, over said connection to the called location, information sent from the network identifying the caller'"'"'s identification number,

receiving, over said connection at the network, billing information sent from the called location charges incurred by the caller during said call, and

creating a separate billing record specifying the calling charge for each call to the sponsor number including a party-specified charge determined using said billing information.

34. A method of billing a caller for charges incurred during a call made over a communication network to a sponsor-provided number, the method comprising the steps of

enabling a called location to enter at least one call billing parameter directly to a call billing system,

establishing an ISDN call connection between the network and a called location as part of said call connection,

receiving, over said connection to the called location, information sent from the network identifying the caller'"'"'s identification number, and

transmitting, over said connection at the network, billing information sent from the called location to a billing system charges incurred by the caller during said call.

35. Apparatus for billing a caller for charges incurred during a call made over a communication network to a sponsor-provided number, comprising

means for enabling a called location to enter at least one call billing parameter directly to a call billing system,

means for establishing an ISDN call connection between the network and a called location as part of said call,

means for transmitting, over said connection to the called location, information sent from the network identifying the caller'"'"'s identification number,

means for receiving, over said connection at the network, billing information sent from the called location charges incurred by the caller during said call, and

means for creating a separate billing record specifying the calling charge for each call to the sponsor number including a party-specified charge determined using said billing information.

36. Apparatus for billing a caller for charges incurred during a call made over a communication network to a sponsor-provided number, comprising

means for enabling a called location to enter at least one call billing parameter directly to a call billing system,

means for establishing an ISDN call connection between the network and a called location as part of said call connection,

means for receiving, over said connection to the called location, information sent from the network identifying the caller'"'"'s identification number, and

means for transmitting, over said connection at the network, billing information sent from the called location to a billing system charges incurred by the caller during said call.