Needle disposal system

• US 5,187,850 A
• Filed: 05/29/1992
• Issued: 02/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John W. Mccammon, Trever L. Moffet
• Original Assignee: John W. Mccammon, Trever L. Moffet
• Inventors: McCammon, John W., Moffet, Trever L.
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAN, HIEN HUY
• Application Number:
  US07/892,711
• Time in Patent Office: 270 Days
• Field of Search: 225/93, 206/365, 206/366, 29/235, 29/240, 604/110, 30/131
• US Class Current: 29/235
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3205 Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles for sharps A61B50/362; disintegrating apparatus in general B02C, e.g. B02C19/0075, B23H9/001; disposal of medical waste in general B09B3/00; receptacles for refuse disposal in general B65F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3213 Caps placed axially onto the needle, e.g. equipped with finger protection guards axially-extensible protective sleeves A61M5/3243
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53657 to apply or remove a resilient article [e.g., tube, sleeve, etc.]

Abstract

A needle disposal system comprises a hand held assembly of three components, namely a disposable container (10) having an inlet in its top face, a head unit (12) securable over the container (10) and a first cap (16) securable over the head unit (12). The head unit has an aperture alignable with the inlet and through which used needles (18) can be fed into the container (10) for non-returnable passage therefrom. The first cap (16) has an aperture (22) alignable with the aperture of the head unit. The cap (16) has an inverted skirt (32) extending outwardly and upwardly to act as a protective shroud to protect a hand when holding the assembly during a needle inserting operation.

Claims

1. A needle disposal system comprising:

p1 an assembly to e hand held, the assembly having at least two sequentially-arranged components in the form of

a first cap having an aperture, and

a head unit having a passage extending therethrough, the head unit being formed as a cylinder and having

top and bottom spaced plates in which aligned apertures are respectively provided to define the passage and

a trigger mechanism movable between the top and bottom spaced plates and said trigger mechanism having a passageway alignable with the aligned apertures, the aperture of the first cap and the aligned apertures of the head unit being in alignment when assembled together, the passageway of the trigger mechanism being biased to a first position out-of-alignment with said aperture of the first cap and aligned apertures of the head unit and movable to a position in alignment with said aperture of the first cap and aligned apertures of the head unit.

2. A needle disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the trigger mechanism is spring-biased.

3. A needle disposal system according to claim 2, further comprising a valve device formed by the aperture in the top plate of the head unit, and an aperture formed in an upper plate of two spaced plates of the trigger mechanism.

4. A needle disposal system according to claim 3, wherein the apertures forming the valve device are provided with a series of serrations around opposed semi-circular parts thereof.

5. A needle disposal system according to claim 4, wherein said apertures forming the valve device are provided in metal plates and said metal plates are received in rebates formed in the top plate and the upper plate.

6. A needle disposal system according to claim 2, wherein the trigger mechanism has two plates in sliding relationship with said top and bottom spaced plates respectively and between which top and bottom spaced plates the passageway extends.

7. A needle disposal system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an extent of movement of the trigger mechanism is determined by slots in the trigger mechanism and a stationary pin which extends through said slots and is anchored in the top and bottom spaced plates.

8. A needle disposal system according to claim 1, further comprising a disposable closed container removably connected to said head unit for holding a plurality of used needles and having an inlet provided in a top end thereof, the inlet being alignable with the aperture of the first cap and the aligned apertures of the head unit wherein upon movement of the passageway into said position in alignment with said aperture of the first cap and aligned apertures of the head unit, a needle can be inserted into the aperture of the first cap to pass through the head unit and into the container, the container having prevention means to prevent a return of said needle through the inlet.

9. A needle disposal system according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the first cap has an inverted skirt extending outwardly and upwardly beyond sides of the head unit to act as a protective shroud to protect a hand when holding the head unit of said assembly during a needle inserting operation.

10. A needle disposal system according to claim 9, wherein the inverted skirt is oblong in plan view and has one longitudinal side with a steeper incline than an opposite longitudinal side.

11. A needle disposal system according to claim 8, wherein the first cap, the head unit and the container have co-operating connection means between adjoining parts thereof.

12. A needle disposal system according to claim 8, wherein a second cap in a form of a closure is provided to be secured over a top of said container inlet after use and prior to disposal.

13. A needle disposal system according to claim 8, wherein the container is formed of a material resistant to passage therethrough of a needle.

14. A needle disposal system according to claim 8, wherein the prevention means is a tubular extension projecting inwardly from around the inlet of the container.

15. A needle disposal system according to claim 14, wherein the container is unitary.

16. A needle disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the head unit and the first cap are reusable and formed of a material capable of being autoclaved.

17. A needle disposal system according to claim 15, 13 or 16, wherein the first cap, the head unit and the container are formed of a plastic material.