Dental flossing tool

• US 5,188,133 A
• Filed: 02/07/1992
• Issued: 02/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thomas W. Romanus
• Original Assignee: Thomas W. Romanus
• Inventors: Romanus, Thomas W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, John J.
• Application Number:
  US07/832,232
• Time in Patent Office: 382 Days
• Field of Search: 132/322, 132/324, 132/325, 132/326, 132/327
• US Class Current: 132/325
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 15/046 Flossing tools
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 15/047 power-driven

Abstract

The dental flossing device comprises an elongated cylinder, at least a portion of which is hollow, with an extension having a forked end with curved prongs. A commercially-available spool of floss is located on a spindle in the hollow portion of the cylinder. A first locking mechanism holds the floss in a small space between two surfaces with sufficient friction to firmly retain the floss. When relaxed, the floss can be readily pulled through the first locking mechanism. The floss is fed to the exterior where it is stretched across fork prongs. The floss is threaded through a second locking mechanism similar to the first. The two locking mechanisms are controlled by a single external control and, thus, are both activated or deactivated at the same time. They oppose each other, pulling different points on the floss to create and maintain a strong tension in the floss where it spans the fork, thus facilitating flossing. An alternate embodiment has a removable disposable extension and forks for use by dental professionals. A floss spool is contained within the disposable portion of the device as well as an uptake spool. Floss is advanced by an electrically-powered motor.

Claims

1. A dental cleaning device to facilitate the insertion of floss between a pair of teeth comprising:

a handle comprising an elongated and substantially hollow body;

a forked extension extending from said handle having a pair of prongs and grooves for guiding said floss to span a space between said pair of prongs;

a first releasable locking mechanism to inhibit a first motion of said floss away from a floss source and to allow said floss to advance away from said floss source when feeding is desired;

a second releasable locking mechanism to inhibit a second motion of said floss toward a floss exhaust and to allow said floss to advance toward said floss exhaust when exhausting is desired;

a joining means for releasably joining said first releasable locking mechanism and said second releasable locking mechanism, said joining means permitting partially independent movement and release of said first and second releasable locking mechanisms; and

wherein said floss is stretched across said pair of prongs with sufficient tension to insert said floss between said pair of teeth.

2. A dental cleaning device as in claim 1 wherein said forked extension is removable from said handle.

3. A dental cleaning device as in claim 1 wherein an electric drive motor is disposed within said handle.

4. A dental cleaning device as in claim 3 wherein said first releasable locking mechanism includes a feed spool providing said floss source.

5. A dental cleaning device as in claim 3 wherein said second releasable locking mechanism includes an uptake spool providing said floss exhaust.

6. A dental cleaning device as in claim 1 wherein said floss source is a spool of floss removably disposed within said handle.

7. A dental cleaning device as in claim 1 wherein said first releasable locking mechanism and said second releasable locking mechanism each comprise a pair of plates between which said floss is sandwiched, said pair of plates pressing together to retain said floss.

8. A dental cleaning device as in claim 1 wherein said first releasable locking mechanism and said second releasable locking mechanism each comprise two pair of plates between which said floss is sandwiched wherein a first pair of plates is a feed set and a second pair of plates is a locking set.

9. A dental cleaning device as in claim 8 wherein said first releasable locking mechanism and said second releasable locking mechanism are driven by an electric drive motor wherein said feed set of said first releasable locking mechanism is activated substantially simultaneously with said feed set of said second releasable locking mechanism.

10. A dental cleaning device comprising:

a handle comprising an elongated and substantially hollow body;

a spool of floss rotatably disposed within said handle;

a forked extension extending from said handle having a pair of prongs and a pair of parallel grooves for guiding floss fed from said spool up one side of said extension and down a second side of said extension so that said floss spans said pair of prongs;

a first locking mechanism for providing a first resisting motion to resist said floss being pulled away from said spool;

a second locking mechanism for providing a second resisting motion to resist said floss being pulled back toward said first locking mechanism;

a release mechanism for simultaneously releasing said first locking mechanism and said second locking mechanism; and

a joining means for releasably joining said first locking mechanism and said second locking mechanism, said joining means permitting partially independent movement and release of said first and second locking mechanisms;

wherein said floss is stretched across said pair of prongs with sufficient tension to permit flossing.

11. A dental cleaning apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said spool of floss is removable and replaceable.

12. A dental cleaning apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said first locking mechanism and said second locking mechanism each comprise a pair of plates between which said floss is disposed which press together to retain said floss.

13. A dental cleaning apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said first locking mechanism and said second locking mechanism each comprise two pair of plates between which said floss is disposed wherein a first pair of plates is a feed set and a second pair of plates is a locking set.