Lightweight power tools

• US 5,188,188 A
• Filed: 04/16/1990
• Issued: 02/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Suzanne P. Mars
• Original Assignee: Suzanne P. Mars
• Inventors: Mars, Suzanne P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Watts, Douglas D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dexter, Clark F.
• Application Number:
  US07/509,572
• Time in Patent Office: 1,044 Days
• Field of Search: 173/171, 173/170, 30/394, 30/392, 30/276, 30/215, 30/216, 192/67 R, 74/500.5, 439/110, 439/207, 439/208
• US Class Current: 173/171
• CPC Class Codes: B23D 49/162 Pad sawing devices
• CPC Class Codes: B23D 51/16 of drives or feed mechanisms for straight tools, e.g. saw blades, or bows
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/00 Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for

Abstract

A lightweight power tool includes a housing having a handle and an implement projecting form the housing. A drive mechanism is included as part of the housing for moving the implement relative to the housing. A power source that includes an electric motor is disposed at a location removed from the housing. A flexible power transmission line connects the housing and the power source. The housing includes a transmitter for generating an on-off signal, which transmitter is activated by a manual switch included as part of the housing. The power source includes a receiver for receiving the on-off signal generated by the transmitter. Because the power source is not included as part of the housing, the housing is very lightweight and maneuverable. Accordingly, the power tool can be manipulated conveniently by handicapped persons, those having small hands, or those having less than average strength.

Claims

1. A lightweight power tool, comprising:

a housing made of a molded plastics material, the housing having a handle and an implement projecting from the housing;

a flexible power transmission line having two ends, the line being connected at the first end to the housing;

a power source to which the second end of the power transmission line is connected, the power source being spaced from the housing, the power source including a first housing portion within which an electric motor is disposed and a second, rotatable housing portion connected to the first housing portion, the second end of the power transmission line being connected to the second housing portion, the second housing portion permitting the power transmission line to swivel about a fixed axis of the power source;

a transmitter means included as part of the housing for sending an on-off signal to the power source, the transmitter means being in the form of an infrared signal generator powered by a battery disposed within the housing;

receiving means included as part of the power source for receiving the on-off signal generated by the transmitter means, the receiving means adapted to energize and de-energize the electric motor upon receiving an on-off signal from the transmitter means; and

drive means disposed within the housing, the drive means being connected to the implement for moving the implement relative to the housing, the drive means being connected to the power transmission line for receiving drive power therefrom.

2. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the drive means includes a drive shaft connected to the power transmission line, a crank connected to the drive shaft, and a connecting rod connected to the crank and to the implement.

3. The power tool of claim 2, wherein the power transmission line includes a rotatable cable disposed therein, the cable being connected in driving relationship to the drive shaft and to the electric motor.

4. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the housing includes a base portion, a vertically extending portion connected to the base portion, a curved member connecting the base portion and the vertically extending portion, and a large opening defined by the base portion, the vertically extending portion, and the curved member, the curved member defining the handle of the housing.

5. A lightweight power tool, comprising:

a housing, the housing having a handle and an implement projecting from the housing;

a flexible power transmission line having two ends, the line being connected at the first end to the housing;

a power source to which the second end of the line is connected, the power source being spaced from the housing;

transmitter means included as part of the housing for sending an on-off signal to the power source, the transmitter means being in the form of an infrared signal generator;

receiving means included as part of the power source for receiving the on-off signal generated by the transmitter means; and

drive means disposed within the housing, the drive means being connected to the implement for moving the implement relative to the housing, the drive means being connected to the power transmission line for receiving drive power therefrom.

6. The power tool of claim 5, wherein the power transmission line includes a rotatable cable disposed within the line, the cable being connected to the drive means.

7. The power tool of claim 5, wherein the drive means includes a drive shaft connected to the power transmission line, a crank connected to the drive shaft, and a connecting rod connected to the crank and to the implement.

8. The power tool of claim 5, wherein the implement includes a reciprocal chuck adapted to hold saw blades.

9. The power tool of claim 5, wherein the housing is made of a molded plastics material.

10. The power tool of claim 5, wherein the housing includes a base portion, a vertically extending portion connected to the base portion, a curved member connecting the base portion and the vertically extending portion, and a large opening defined by the base portion, the vertically extending portion, and the curved member, the curved member defining the handle of the housing.

11. The power tool of claim 5, further including a battery disposed within the housing for powering the infrared signal generator.

12. The power tool of claim 5, wherein the housing further includes a manually activated switch for controlling operation of the transmitter means.