Device for preparing a medical sensor for use

• US 5,188,803 A
• Filed: 12/01/1988
• Issued: 02/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Hochberg, Howard M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Warden, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): McMahon, Timothy M.
• Application Number:
  US07/278,610
• Time in Patent Office: 1,545 Days
• Field of Search: 436/18, 436/8, 436/19, 422/99, 422/91, 422/90, 422/112, 422/102, 422/101, 422/68, 422/61, 422/100, 204/415, 204/403, 204/401, 128/303.18, 435/296, 435/291
• US Class Current: 422/547
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14542 for measuring blood gases A61B5/14551 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1482 specially adapted for foetal tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1495 Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/502 with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures centrifugal-type cuvettes G01N21/07; analysis by separation into components G01N30/00; automatic analysers G01N35/00
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4165 for pH meters
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00594 Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00693 Calibration

Abstract

The apparatus includes a container (26) having an open upper end into which is fitted a stopper (20). From the lower peripheral surface of the stopper (20) depends a membrane (24) which forms a chamber containing one calibrating fluid (28). The stopper (20) is adapted to permit a medical probe to extend therethrough, the hub (16) needle (14) and sensor (12) of which extend beneath the membrane (24). Another calibrating fluid (30) is located in the container (26) beneath the membrane (24). The membrane (24) is capable of maintaining a fluid-tight seal as it is punctured by the needle (14) and of re-sealing itself when the needle (14) is removed, without permitting contamination of the one calibrating fluid (28) by the other calibrating fluid (30) and vice versa.

Claims

1. A device for storing and calibrating a medical sensor while preventing contamination thereof, said medical sensor including a needle portion, comprising:

a container open at one end, said container including a first chamber capable of holding a first calibrating fluid;

a stopper sized to fit in said open end of said container, said stopper having an opening therethrough to receive the medical sensor, and sized so that the medical sensor can be moved rotatably and perpendicularly in relation to said stopper while a fluid-tight seal between said stopper and said medical sensor is maintained; and

an elastomeric material formed into a wall that defines a second chamber within said container, proximate said stopper and said open end of the container, said second chamber being capable of holding a second calibrating fluid, said wall separating the first and second calibrating fluids and being flexible and puncturable by the needle portion of the medical sensor, for self-sealing around said needle portion and resealing after said needle portion is withdrawn.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the stopper is removable from the container.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said elastomeric material comprises an elastomeric membrane.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein said elastomeric membrane is attached to said stopper, said second chamber depending below said stopper.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said container is made of a substantially transparent material so that a color change in one of the first and second calibrating fluids is apparent.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein a color change occurs in a resulting fluid if one of said first and second calibrating fluids mixes with the other.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein said stopper and said second chamber are removable from the container as an integral unit.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein said separating means is characterized in that a predefined force is necessary to penetrate it with said needle portion.

9. The device of claim 1, including means for introducing a substance into the container to change a calibration characteristic of one of said first and second calibrating fluids.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein said stopper is made of resilient material.

11. The device of claim 9, wherein said means for introducing the substance into the container to change the calibration characteristic of one of said first and second calibrating fluids includes a tube that extends through the stopper.

12. The device of claim 9, wherein said means for introducing the substance into the container to change the calibration characteristic of one of said first and second calibrating fluids includes a tube that extends through the wall of the container.

13. A device for storing and calibrating a medical sensor while preventing contamination thereof, comprising:

a container having an open end, said container being divided into a first chamber capable of receiving a first calibrating fluid and a second chamber capable of receiving a second calibrating fluid, said second chamber being removable from the container through the open end;

a stopper sized to fit said open end of the container and including an opening in which the medical sensor can be retained when stored within the second chamber; and

an elastomeric membrane sealingly separating said first chamber from said second chamber, said elastomeric membrane being characterized by its ability to seal around the medical sensor when perforated thereby, as the medical sensor is advanced from the second around the medical sensor when perforated thereby, as the medical sensor is advanced from the second chamber into the first chamber, and its ability to reseal when the medical sensor is withdrawn from the first chamber, thereby preventing mixing of the first and second calibrating fluids.