Shape memory polymer resin, composition and the shape memorizing molded product thereof

• US 5,189,110 A
• Filed: 09/16/1991
• Issued: 02/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Miyamoto, Koichi, Ikematu, Takeshi, Kishimoto, Yasushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Seidleck, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JAGANNATHAN, VASUDEVAN SALEM
• Application Number:
  US07/759,618
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 525/314, 525/153, 525/271, 525/250, 525/940
• US Class Current: 525/314
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 297/04 polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 53/025 modified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 525/94 Hydrogenation of a polymer

Abstract

A shape memory polymer resin, consisting essentially of a block copolymer having an A-B-A block structure in the polymer chain, and having a weight average molecular weight within the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000, wherein

(a) block A is a polymer block comprising a homopolymer or a copolymer of a vinyl aromatic compound and/or a hydrogenated product thereof;

(b) block B is a polymer block comprising a homopolymer or a copolymer of butadiene and/or a hydrogenated product thereof, the content of butadiene and/or the hydrogenated product thereof in block B being at least 80% by weight, and 80 to 91% of the linkages of the butadiene and/or the hydrogenated product thereof being 1,4-linkages;

(c) at least 80% by weight of the conjugated diene in the block copolymer being hydrogenated; and

(d) the block copolymer comprises 5 to 50% by weight of said block A; and a shape memory resin composition and a shape memorizing molded product thereof.

The product of the present invention can be used for toys, bonding materials for singular pipes, internal laminating materials of pipes, lining materials, clamping pins, medical instrument materials such as gyps, etc., stationery and educational materials, artificial flower, doll, internal laminates of rolls of dot printer for computer, sound-proofing materials, members requiring deformation restoration after impact absorption such as automobile bumper, etc., gap preventing materials of partitioning members for house, portable vessel which is folded during nonuse and restored in shape during use, mechanical device such as coupling, etc., various heat shrinkable tubes, etc.

Claims

1. A shape memory polymer resin, consisting essentially of a block copolymer having an A-B-A block structure in the polymer chain, and having a weight average molecular weight within the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000, wherein

(a) block A is a polymer block comprising a homopolymer of a vinyl aromatic compound, a copolymer of a vinyl aromatic compound and another vinyl aromatic compound, a copolymer of a vinyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene compound, and/or a hydrogenated product thereof;

(b) block B is a polymer block comprising a homopolymer of butadiene, a copolymer of butadiene with another conjugated diene compound, a copolymer of butadiene with a vinyl aromatic compound, and/or a hydrogenated product thereof, the content of butadiene and/or the hydrogenated product thereof in block B being at least 80% by weight, and 80 to 91% of the linkages of the butadiene and/or the hydrogenated product thereof being 1,4-linkages;

(c) at least 80% by weight of the conjugated diene in the block copolymer being hydrogenated; and

(d) the block copolymer comprises 5 to 50% by weight of said block A; and

wherein said polymer resin having the following properties (1) to (3);

(1) the glass transition temperature Ta of the phase containing block A and the crystalline melting point Tb of the phase containing block B, having the relationship shown by the following formula;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">25°

C.≦

Tb<

Ta≦

150°

C.,

(2) the crystallinity of the phase containing block B at 25°

C. being at least 5% by weight; and

(3) said polymer resin being compressible by at least 1/4-fold of the original thickness at a temperature of (Ta+Tb)/2, and at least 70% of the deformation being fixed by cooling the compressed product to 25°

C., and at least 90% of said deformation fixed being restored by reheating to a temperature exceeding (Ta+Tb)/2.

2. The shape memory polymer resin according to claim 1, wherein the block copolymer has a linear type block structure, a radial type block structure or a graft type block structure represented by the formulae:

(a) (A-B)_n A

(b) B(A-B)_n A

(c) B(A-B)_n A-B

(d) [(A-B)_n ]_m X

(e) [(A-B)_n A]_m X

(f) [B(A-B)_n ]_m X

(g) [B(A-B)_n A]_m X ##STR4## wherein n is an integer of 1 to 10, m is an integer of 2 to 10, and X is a terminal coupling agent.

3. The shape memory polymer resin according to claim 1, wherein the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the total block copolymer is within the range of 15,000 to 300,000.

4. The shape memory polymer resin according to claim 1, wherein the content of the vinyl aromatic compound or its hydrogenated product in block A is at least 70% by weight.

5. The shape memory polymer resin according to claim 1, wherein the content of butadiene or a hydrogenated product thereof in block B is at least 95% by weight.

6. The shape memory polymer resin according to claim 1, wherein the content of the 1,4-linkage in the linkage of butadiene in block B is within the range of 83 to 90%.

7. The shape memory polymer resin according to claim 1, wherein at least 90 mole % of the conjugated diene in block B is hydrogenated.

8. The shape memory polymer resin according to claim 1, wherein at least 95 mole % of the conjugated diene in block B is hydrogenated.

9. The shape memory polymer resin according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl aromatic compound in the block copolymer is styrene and/or α

-methylstyrene.

10. The shape memory polymer resin according to claim 1, wherein the glass transition temperature Ta of the phase containing block A and the crystalline melting point Tb of the phase containing block B has the relationship of the following formula:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">4°

C.≦

Tb<

Ta≦

130°

C.

11. The shape memory polymer resin according to claim 1, wherein the glass transition temperature Ta of the phase containing block A and the crystal melting point Tb of the phase containing block B has the relationship of the following formula:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">Ta-Tb>

5°

C.

12. The shape memory polymer resin according to claim 1, wherein the crystallinity of the phase containing block B at 25°

C. is at least 10% by weight.

13. The shape memory polymer resin according to claim 1, further comprising 1 to 100 parts of an inorganic filler based on 100 parts by weight of said shape memory polymer resin.