Detection circuit for matrix touch pad

• US 5,189,417 A
• Filed: 10/16/1990
• Issued: 02/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Caldwell, David W., Medendorp, Nicholas W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Application Number:
  US07/598,129
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 341/33, 341/34, 341/26, 341/22, 341/24, 200/600, 400/479.1, 364/189, 379/368
• US Class Current: 341/26
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/9613 using two electrodes per touch switch

Abstract

A circuit for detecting user contact of one of a plurality of touch pads includes a plurality of drive lines and a plurality of sense lines coupled with the touch pads. A sense circuit responsive to the signals on the sense lines produces a pulse having a width that is proportional to the amplitude of each of the sense signals. A control circuit measures the width of the pulses produced by the sense circuit and compares each measured pulse width to a reference pulse width to distinguish between a touch and no-touch condition for each touch pad. The sense circuit is illustrated in the form of a comparator having a threshold input that is always exceeded by the sense signal to produce the variable width pulse. Separate amplifiers may be provided for each sense line.

Claims

1. A circuit for detecting user contact of one of a plurality of touch pads comprising:

a plurality of drive lines and a plurality of sense lines, each of said touch pads being coupled to a difference combination of said drive and sense lines from any other of said touch pads;

driver circuit means for providing pulsed drive signals to said drive lines;

at least one amplifier having an input connected at a given time to one of said sense lines, an output and gain means for establishing the gain of said at least one amplifier; and

demodulating means responsive to said at least one amplifier output for determining which of said touch pads is being contacted by a user, wherein said demodulating means includes at least one comparator means responsive at said given time to the amplified sensed signal of said one of said sense lines for producing a pulse having a width that is a function of the time that the associated amplified sensed signal is above a given reference level.

2. The circuit in claim 1 wherein each of said gain means is independent of the other said gain means.

3. The circuit in claim 1 wherein said given reference level is individually selected for each of said demodulating means.

4. The circuit in claim 1 wherein said demodulating means further includes timer means for measuring the length of time that a pulse is present.

5. The circuit in claim 1 wherein said demodulating means further includes means for establishing a reference pulse width associated with each of said touch pads and adjustment means for adaptively adjusting each of said reference pulse widths.

6. A circuit for detecting user contact of one of a plurality of touch pads comprising:

a plurality of drive lines and plurality of sense lines, each of said touch pads being coupled to a different combination of said drive and sense lines from any other of said touch pads;

driver circuit means for providing a pulsed drive signal to each said drive line;

sense circuit means for sensing signals produced on said sense lines, said sense circuit means including means for producing a pulse having a width that is proportional to the amplitude of each sensed signal; and

control circuit means for measuring the width of pulses produced by sense circuit means and comparing each width to a reference pulse width.

7. The circuit in claim 6 wherein said sense circuit means includes comparison means for producing pulses having widths that are a function of the time that signals on associated sense lines are above a given reference level.

8. The circuit in claim 6 wherein said sense circuit means includes a plurality of comparator means each responsive to the signal on one of said sense lines for producing a pulse having a width that is a function of the time that the signal on the associated sense line is above a given reference level.

9. The circuit in claim 8 including means for providing an individual reference level for each of said comparator means such that said reference level for each comparator means may be different from that for other comparator means.

10. The circuit in claim 6 wherein said control circuit means includes timer means for measuring the length of time that a pulse is present and means for providing each of said pulses to said timer means such that the width of each pulse may be determined.

11. The circuit in claim 6 wherein said control circuit means includes pulse drive circuit means for causing said drive circuit means to provide said pulses according to a predetermined sequence and multiplexing means for establishing the touch pad associated with each pulse.

12. The circuit in claim 6 wherein said control circuit means includes means for establishing a reference pulse width associated with each of said touch pads and adjustment means for adaptively adjusting each of said reference pulse width.

13. A circuit for detecting user contact of one of a plurality of touch pads comprising:

a plurality of drive lines and a plurality of sense lines, each of said touch pads being coupled to a different combination of said drive and sense lines from any other of said touch pads;

driver circuit means for providing pulsed drive signals to said drive lines;

a plurality of amplifier means each connected with one of said sense lines for amplifying the sensed signal on the associated said sense line;

a plurality of demodulating means each responsive to one of said amplifier means for producing a pulse having a width that is proportional to the amplitude of the associated amplified sensed signal;

control circuit means including an input, measuring means for measuring the width of pulses provided to said input and judging means for comparing each measurement to a reference pulse width; and

multiplexing means for selectively connecting each said demodulating means to said control circuit means input.

14. The circuit in claim 13 wherein each said demodulating means includes a comparator means responsive to the associated amplified sensed signal for producing a pulse having a width that is a function of the time that the associated amplified sensed signal is above a given reference level.

15. The circuit in claim 14 wherein said given reference level is individually selected for each of said demodulating means.

16. The circuit in claim 13 wherein each of said amplifying means includes means for establishing its gain independently of the other said amplifying means.

17. The circuit in claim 13 wherein said measuring means includes timer means for measuring the length of time that a pulse is present.

18. The circuit in claim 13 wherein said control circuit means includes means for coordinating said drive circuit means providing said pulses and said demultiplexing means in order to establish the touch pad associated with each pulse.

19. The circuit in claim 13 wherein said judging means includes means for establishing a reference pulse width associated with each of said touch pads and adjustment means for adaptively adjusting each of said reference pulse width.

20. A circuit for detecting user contact of one of a plurality of touch pads comprising:

a plurality of drive lines and a plurality of sense lines, each of said touch pads being coupled to a different combination of said drive and sense lines from any other of said touch pads;

driver circuit means for providing pulsed drive signals to said drive lines;

a plurality of amplifiers, each amplifier having an input connected to one of said sense lines, an output and gain means for establishing the gain of said amplifier;

a plurality of comparators, each comparator having an input connected to the output of one of said amplifiers, an output and means establishing a reference level, wherein said comparator output is in a given state whenever the signal to the input is greater than the reference level for that particular comparator;

a timer adapted to measuring the width of pulses;

multiplexing means for selectively connecting each said comparator output to said timer; and

judging means responsive to said timer for determining whether each pulse has a predetermined relationship to a reference pulse width.

21. The circuit in claim 20 wherein said reference level for each of said comparators is independent of the other said reference levels.

22. The circuit in claim 20 wherein each of said gain means is independent of the other gain means.

23. The circuit in claim 20 further including means for coordinating said drive means providing said pulses and said demultiplexing means in order to establish the touch pad associated with each pulse.

24. The circuit in claim 20 wherein said judging means includes means for establishing a reference pulse width associated with each of said touch pads and adjustment means for adaptively adjusting each said reference pulse width.