Navigation system for movable body

• US 5,189,430 A
• Filed: 01/28/1992
• Issued: 02/23/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mazda Motor Corporation, Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mazda Motor Corporation, Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Naito, Norihiro, Akamatsu, Teruki, Hayami, Katsuro, Goto, Hirofumi, Yokouchi, Kazuhiro, Hirasa, Yoshiaki, Yano, Haruto, Tokunaga, Toshimichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Blum, Theodore M.
• Application Number:
  US07/825,828
• Time in Patent Office: 392 Days
• Field of Search: 364/449, 340/995, 342/357, 342/457
• US Class Current: 342/457
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/36 Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 29/106 using electronic means

Abstract

A navigation system for a movable body wherein a moving locus of the movable body displayed on a screen of display means can be identified readily and clearly from a map displayed on the screen to prevent misunderstanding of the map. The system comprises a map storage device in which a map is stored, a current position detecting device for detecting a current position of the movable body, a locus storage memory for storing therein a locus of the movable body provided by successively detected ones of the current position, a display unit having a screen, and a switching device for the switching between a mode in which the map from the map storage device, a current position and a locus of the movable body from the current position detecting device and the locus storage device are displayed on the screen and a second mode in which the map and the current position are displayed on the screen but the locus is not displayed on the screen. The navigation system further has a function of causing a locus to be displayed on the screen in accordance with a scale of a map displayed on the screen.

Claims

1. A navigation system for a movable body, comprising:

map storage means in which a map is stored;

current position detecting means for detecting a current position of said movable body with respect to the map;

locus storage means for storing therein a locus of said movable body, said locus provided by successive ones of the current position detected successively by said current position detecting means;

display means having a screen for normally displaying thereon the map from said map storage means, a current position of said movable body from said position detecting means, and a locus of said movable body from said locus storage means; and

selectively operable switching means for manually causing said display means to erase the display of only the locus of said movable body;

said selectively operable switching means being a manually operated switch.

2. A navigation system for a movable body as claimed in claim 1, wherein said storage means stores a plurality of maps therein, and further comprising manually operable means for designating one of the maps stored in said storage means to be displayed on said screen of said display means.

3. A navigation system for a movable body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the display continues to display the map and a current position of the movable body when the locus is erased, so that details of the map are not obstructed by the locus.

4. A navigation system for a movable body, comprising:

map storage means in which a plurality of maps including a common region and having different scales are stored;

manually operable means for selecting one of the maps stored in said storage means and to designate a corresponding one of the scales;

current position detecting means for detecting a current position of said movable body with respect to geography of the maps;

a plurality of locus memories provided corresponding to the scales of the maps stored in said map storage means for storing therein current position data received successively from said current position detecting means at respective different predetermined time intervals corresponding to the scales as locus data representative of loci of said movable body with respect to the maps;

display means, having a screen, for displaying thereon a map and a current position and a locus of said movable body; and

display controlling means, responsive to the designated scale, for controlling said display means to display thereon the selected map and a locus of said movable body provided by locus data from one of said locus memories corresponding to the designated scale;

said display means displaying said locus of said movable body with dots such that a distance between said dots is maintained equal for each scale of the display, said distance between dots for one scale being equal to said distance between dots for another scale, thereby facilitating observation of an indication by an observer.